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教育理念2-旁听 Audit course

教育理念2-旁听 Audit course Lemon (跨境电商)
2025-10-22
5
导读:昨天的一篇文章引来了一些朋友的关注,我很开心,增加了我继续写作的动力。
昨天的一篇文章引来了一些朋友的关注,我很开心,增加了我继续写作的动力。2013年我在北大教育学院度研究生的时候,有一门课是文东茅院长给我们上的,第一个作业就是让我们设计一个学校。我一直记得我当时的设计(不过这里就不展开了,留着以后说),而如今我也逐步在设计一个我理想中的学校。受限于资金的实力,我还无法做成一个实体的学校,不过在疫情的驱动下,网络教学已经非常普遍,因此我打造了一所网络学校。而这所网络学校里有个很有趣的机制:旁听机制。
这个机制的雏形来自于印度电影《三傻大闹宝莱坞》,里面的主人公兰彻说,上大学其实只需要一身校服,而选课也不拘泥于培养计划,随便进入一个课堂,感兴趣就听。我很喜欢这种自由自在的学习状态。因此我也希望我的学生可以和兰彻一样,自由自在地学习。
我是在清华读大四的时候决定保研到北大教育学院的,于是大四那年就经常去北大旁听感兴趣的课。后来到了北大研一的时候因为当时严重的空气污染,又感兴趣环境保护,回到清华旁听了几门课程,也去北大的城市环境学院去旁听。认识了吕斌院长和MIT的访问教授,收获很大,甚至后来院长推荐我去了哈尔滨的城市规划院实习。
后来到了威斯康星大学,我还是喜欢去不同的系蹭课,比如计算机系和Curriculum and Instruction Department,结识了不少不同领域的教授和专家。
在我的学校里,学生可以随意去任何课堂旁听,尽管我设计了一个很低的旁听费,但是我从来没有收取过。旁听生可以获得全部的教学资料,教材,练习册,课程recording,和正式的注册学生一模一样,唯一的区别就是旁听生不需要完成作业,上课不被提问。
我很开心的是,我的很多学生都选择了一门甚至多门旁听的课程,来扩展他们的知识触点,减少家庭的学习开支。

The article I wrote yesterday attracted the attention of several friends. This made me very happy and boosted my motivation to keep writing.

Back in 2013, when I was pursuing a postgraduate degree at the School of Education, Peking University, I took a course taught by Dean Wen Dongmao. The first assignment was to design a school. I still remember my design at that time (but I won’t elaborate on it here—I’ll save that for later). Now, I am gradually working to design the school of my dreams.

Due to limited financial resources, I haven’t been able to build a physical school yet. However, driven by the pandemic, online teaching has become very common, so I established an online school. This online school has an interesting feature: an audit mechanism.

The Origin of the Audit Mechanism

The prototype of this mechanism comes from the Indian film 3 Idiots. Rancho, the protagonist, says that to attend university, you only need a school uniform. When choosing courses, you don’t have to stick to the training plan—you can walk into any classroom and listen if you’re interested.

I love this free and flexible approach to learning. Therefore, I hope my students can learn with the same freedom as Rancho.

My Personal Experience with Auditing Courses

During my senior year at Tsinghua University, I decided to pursue a postgraduate program at the School of Education, Peking University. So, that year, I often went to Peking University to audit courses that interested me.

Later, in my first year of postgraduate studies at Peking University, severe air pollution hit the city. As I was interested in environmental protection, I returned to Tsinghua to audit several courses and also attended classes at the School of Urban Planning and Design, Peking University. There, I met Dean Lü Bin and a visiting professor from MIT, and gained a great deal. Eventually, Dean Lü even recommended me for an internship at the Harbin Urban Planning Institute.

When I later studied at the University of Wisconsin, I still enjoyed auditing courses across different departments, such as the Computer Science Department and the Curriculum and Instruction Department. This allowed me to meet many professors and experts from various fields.

Details of the Audit Mechanism in My School

In my school, students can audit any class they want. Although I set a very low audit fee, I have never actually collected it.

Auditing students receive all teaching materials—including textbooks, workbooks, and course recordings—just like officially enrolled students. The only differences are that auditing students are not required to complete assignments and will not be called on in class.

I am pleased that many of my students have chosen to audit one or more courses. This helps them expand their knowledge horizons and reduce their families’ educational expenses.


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