（单项选择）全国翻译大赛中英互译重点300词汇强化题附答案

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300个绝对翻译高频词汇

（单项选择）强化题附答案

1. The concept of “______” emphasizes development that is efficient, equitable, and environmentally sustainable.  

A. High-quality development  

B. Trade surplus  

C. Shadow banking  

D. Off-campus tutoring  

2. China’s “______” aims to ensure that the benefits of economic growth are shared by all citizens.  

A. Fiscal policy  

B. Carbon neutrality  

C. Common prosperity  

D. Double reduction  

3. The “______” includes innovation, coordination, green development, openness, and shared growth.  

A. Rural revitalization strategy  

B. New development philosophy  

C. Belt and Road Initiative  

D. Dual circulation  

4. “______” refers to a modernization path that suits China’s national conditions and differs from Western models.  

A. Law-based governance in China  

B. Digital China  

C. Military-civilian integration  

D. Chinese modernization  

5. The practice of “______” ensures that the people participate in democratic processes at every stage.  

A. Whole-process people's democracy  

B. Social governance  

C. Legal awareness education  

D. Dynamic zero-COVID  

6. The national strategy to boost rural economies and improve living standards in the countryside is called ______.  

A. Northeast China revitalization  

B. New-type urbanization  

C. Rural revitalization strategy  

D. Western development  

7. “______” are the moral and ethical principles promoted by the state, including prosperity, democracy, and civility.  

A. Revolutionary culture  

B. Core socialist values  

C. Cultural confidence  

D. Ethical role model  

8. China advocates building a “______” to promote global cooperation and shared responsibility.  

A. Multilateralism  

B. Win-win cooperation  

C. Global governance  

D. Community with a shared future for mankind  

9. The “______” seeks to enhance connectivity and economic cooperation across Asia, Europe, and Africa.  

A. Belt and Road Initiative  

B. Shanghai Cooperation Organization  

C. Forum on China-Africa Cooperation  

D. Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership  

10. China’s “______” strategy focuses on expanding both domestic and international markets.  

A. Supply-side structural reform  

B. Dual circulation  

C. Platform economy  

D. Unified national market  

11. Reaching “______” means a country’s CO₂ emissions stop rising and begin to decline.  

A. Energy conservation  

B. Green manufacturing  

C. Carbon peak  

D. Carbon neutrality  

12. Achieving “______” requires balancing emissions with removals, often through carbon sinks or offsets.  

A. Carbon peak  

B. Low-carbon economy  

C. Emission trading  

D. Carbon neutrality  

13. The “______” collectively refer to China’s goals of peaking carbon emissions before 2030 and achieving neutrality by 2060.  

A. “Dual carbon” goals  

B. Green finance targets  

C. Ecological red lines  

D. Energy intensity controls  

14. The establishment of a “______” aims to eliminate local protectionism and create a level playing field nationwide.  

A. Capital market  

B. Business environment  

C. Unified national market  

D. STAR Market  

15. “______” focuses on improving the quality and efficiency of supply rather than just boosting demand.  

A. Trade deficit  

B. Supply-side structural reform  

C. Monetary policy  

D. Fiscal stimulus  

16. “______” was a targeted approach that successfully lifted millions out of poverty by tailoring aid to local needs.  

A. Social security  

B. Government-subsidized housing  

C. Dynamic zero-COVID  

D. Targeted poverty alleviation  

17. During the pandemic, China adopted a “______” policy to quickly contain outbreaks.  

A. Dynamic zero-COVID  

B. Public health emergency  

C. Tiered medical care  

D. Regular epidemic prevention and control  

18. The “______” policy aims to reduce students’ homework load and limit after-school tutoring.  

A. Compulsory education  

B. Well-rounded education  

C. Double reduction  

D. Three-child policy  

19. To address demographic challenges, China introduced the “______” to encourage higher birth rates.  

A. Maternity insurance  

B. Three-child policy  

C. Population aging  

D. Elderly care service  

20. “______” encompasses political, economic, military, and cyber dimensions to protect the nation’s sovereignty.  

A. Social governance  

B. Public order  

C. Workplace safety  

D. National security  

21. “______” stresses harmony between humans and nature, integrating environmental protection into development.  

A. Ecological civilization  

B. Green development  

C. Beautiful China  

D. All of the above  

22. Confidence in one’s own cultural heritage and values is known as ______.  

A. Intangible cultural heritage  

B. Media convergence  

C. Cultural confidence  

D. Cultural industry  

23. “______” promotes collaboration between defense and civilian sectors to boost innovation.  

A. Hard tech  

B. Military-civilian integration  

C. Industrial internet  

D. Innovation-driven development  

24. “______” refers to urbanization that is people-centered, green, and smart.  

A. Urban renewal  

B. Functional zones  

C. Eastern region pioneering development  

D. New-type urbanization  

25. Modernizing agriculture through technology and sustainable practices is called ______.  

A. Agricultural modernization  

B. Rural tourism  

C. Food safety  

D. Land reform  

26. The goal of making China a global leader in manufacturing is expressed as ______.  

A. Cyber powerhouse  

B. Maritime powerhouse  

C. Manufacturing powerhouse  

D. Quality powerhouse  

27. Emphasizing excellence in products and services aligns with the vision of a ______.  

A. Healthy China  

B. Quality powerhouse  

C. Safe China  

D. Digital China  

28. Building strong digital infrastructure and cybersecurity capabilities supports the goal of a ______.  

A. Sci-Tech SME  

B. Platform economy  

C. Innovation hub  

D. Network powerhouse  

29. “______” aims to integrate digital technologies into all areas of society and governance.  

A. Digital China  

B. Cloud computing  

C. Big data  

D. Internet finance  

30. The national strategy to improve public health and promote healthy lifestyles is ______.  

A. Medical insurance  

B. Family doctor system  

C. Healthy China  

D. Public health campaign  

31. “______” envisions a country with clean air, water, and landscapes.  

A. Ecological conservation  

B. Beautiful China  

C. Green China  

D. Pure Land defense campaign  

32. Ensuring social stability and public safety is central to the initiative of ______.  

A. Community governance  

B. Crack down on organized crime  

C. Public order  

D. Safe China  

33. Advancing the rule of law in all aspects of governance reflects the principle of ______.  

A. Law-based governance in China  

B. Fight corruption  

C. Judicial justice  

D. Legal awareness  

34. The “______” prioritizes scientific and technological advancement as the core driver of growth.  

A. Independent innovation  

B. R&D investment  

C. Innovation-driven development strategy  

D. Talent powerhouse strategy  

35. Attracting and cultivating top talent to strengthen national competitiveness is the aim of the ______.  

A. Young scientist program  

B. Talent powerhouse strategy  

C. Double World-Class Project  

D. Venture capital support  

36. Prioritizing job creation in policymaking reflects China’s ______.  

A. SME support  

B. Social security expansion  

C. Market entities protection  

D. Employment-first policy  

37. Promoting balanced growth across regions is known as ______.  

A. Coordinated regional development  

B. Yangtze River Delta integration  

C. Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei synergy  

D. Western development  

38. The “______” divides the country into zones based on ecological and economic functions.  

A. National park system  

B. Ecological red line  

C. Functional zones  

D. Territorial space planning  

39. The development strategy linking Beijing, Tianjin, and Hebei is called ______.  

A. Greater Bay Area  

B. Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei coordinated development  

C. Chengdu-Chongqing economic zone  

D. Central China rise  

40. Protecting the Yangtze River while fostering economic growth is the goal of ______.  

A. Green manufacturing  

B. Ecological civilization  

C. Yellow River Basin development  

D. Yangtze River Economic Belt development  

41. The “______” aims to create a world-class bay area integrating Guangdong, Hong Kong, and Macao.  

A. Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area development  

B. Maritime powerhouse  

C. International communication  

D. All-for-one tourism  

42. Deepening integration among Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, and Anhui is part of ______.  

A. New-type urbanization  

B. Eastern region pioneering development  

C. Yangtze River Delta integration  

D. Digital China  

43. The initiative focusing on ecological protection and high-quality growth along China’s “mother river” is ______.  

A. Blue Sky defense campaign  

B. Ecological protection and high-quality development of the Yellow River Basin  

C. Rocky desertification control  

D. Forest coverage enhancement  

44. The economic zone centered on Chengdu and Chongqing is known as the ______.  

A. Northeast revitalization hub  

B. Central China rise engine  

C. Western development core  

D. Chengdu-Chongqing economic zone  

45. Reviving the industrial base in China’s northeast is called ______.  

A. Northeast China revitalization  

B. State-owned enterprise reform  

C. Old industrial transformation  

D. Urban renewal  

46. The long-term strategy to develop western China’s infrastructure and economy is ______.  

A. Rural revitalization  

B. Poverty alleviation  

C. Western development  

D. Belt and Road  

47. Boosting the central region’s role as a transportation and manufacturing hub reflects ______.  

A. Central China rise  

B. Dual circulation  

C. Functional zoning  

D. Eastern pioneering  

48. The eastern region is expected to lead in reform and opening-up under the policy of ______.  

A. Free trade ports  

B. Coastal economic belt  

C. Innovation pilot zones  

D. Eastern region pioneering development  

49. Which of the following is NOT part of China’s regional development strategies?  

A. Arctic shipping route development  

B. Greater Bay Area construction  

C. Yangtze River Delta integration  

D. Yellow River Basin protection  

50. The term “______” is used to describe companies that are highly specialized and dominate niche global markets.  

A. Venture capital firms  

B. Platform economy  

C. Hidden champions  

D. Shadow banking  

答案：

1.A 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.D 9.A 10.B 11.C 12.D 13.A 14.C 15.B 16.D 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.D 21.A 22.C 23.B 24.D 25.A 26.C 27.B 28.D 29.A 30.C 31.B 32.D 33.A 34.C 35.B 36.D 37.A 38.C 39.B 40.D 41.A 42.C 43.B 44.D 45.A 46.C 47.B 48.D 49.A 50.C

2025年开棣（CATTI）杯

全国翻译大赛初赛题型拆解

一、题型结构拆解

🔍 核心认知：你面对的是什么？

✅ 关键洞察：

• 每道题平均只有72秒，必须快、准、狠。
• 不是“慢慢做”，而是“聪明地做”。

二、每题平均耗时分配策略

⏱️ 理想时间分配表（总60分钟 = 3600秒）

✅ 原则：不恋战、不纠结、先易后难

📌 各题型时间细化建议

三、先做哪类题？—— 顺序优化策略

❓ 问题：是否必须按顺序做？

答案：不必！推荐顺序：单项选择 → 阅读理解 → 完形填空

✅ 推荐做题顺序及理由：

💡 反例警示：若先做完形填空，可能因一篇卡住而浪费10分钟，打乱整体节奏。