棉布环保袋真的环保吗?

今日导读
塑料袋给环境带来的危害已经是“老生常谈”了,而对于怎样减少塑料袋带来的危害,除了“塑料袋付费”,最常见的一个倡议就是“使用环保袋”。时下,棉布环保袋成为了许多人的“时尚单品”——它们不仅能传达出使用者支持环保的理念,还能通过各种图案来彰显使用者的趣味和个性。然而,最近有科学研究发出了“灵魂拷问”:如果棉布“环保袋”本身也不够环保,人们对其的推崇还有意义吗?今天,就让我们一起来探讨这一话题。
带着问题看文章
如何理解 wholehearted 这个词?
短语 clog up 是什么意思?
文章中提到了哪两种棉布袋的替代品?
正文
The cotton tote crisis
棉布手提袋危机

Cotton bags have become a means for brands, retailers, and supermarkets to telegraph a planet-friendly mindset — or, at least, to show that the companies are aware of the overuse of plastic in packaging.
棉质手提袋已经成为品牌、零售商和超市宣传环保理念的手段,用以传递对地球友好的态度,或者至少表明这些公司意识到了塑料在包装中的滥用问题。
"There's a trend in New York right now where people are wearing merch: carrying totes from local delis, hardware stores, or their favorite steakhouse," said designer Rachel Comey.
设计师雷切尔·科米说:“现在纽约有一种把‘周边商品’穿戴在身上的潮流:人们开始提着当地熟食店、五金店或他们最喜欢的牛排店的环保袋。”
So far, so earth-friendly? Not exactly. It turns out the wholehearted embrace of cotton totes may actually have created a new problem.
那么,到目前为止,这对环境友好吗?不完全是。事实证明,全面推广棉质手提袋,实际上可能造成了一个新问题。
An organic cotton tote needs to be used 20,000 times to offset its overall impact of production, according to a 2018 study by the Ministry of Environment and Food of Denmark. That equates to daily use for 54 years — for just one bag.
根据丹麦环境与食品部 2018 年的一项研究,一个有机棉手提袋需要被使用 20000 次以抵消其生产带来的总影响,这相当于要在 54 年中每天都使用它,而且这还只是针对一个袋子而言。
Even when a tote does make it to a treatment plant, most dyes used to print logos onto them are PVC-based and thus not recyclable.
即使手提袋被送到了处理厂,手提袋上印制徽标的染料大多由聚氯乙烯制成,因此不可回收。
That's not to say cotton is worse than plastic, or that the two should even be compared. While cotton can use pesticides and has dried up rivers from water consumption, lightweight plastic bags use greenhouse gas-emitting fossil fuels, never biodegrade, and clog up the oceans.
这并不是说棉花比塑料更糟糕,也不是说两者可以相提并论。尽管棉花可能会用到杀虫剂,而且由于耗水量大会使河流干涸,但轻质塑料袋使用会排放温室气体的化石燃料,不能被生物降解,还会造成海洋垃圾。
Some brands are turning to other textile solutions. British designer Ally Capellino recently swapped cotton for hemp, while designer Anya Hindmarch introduced a new version of her original tote, this time made from recycled water bottles.
一些品牌正转向其它纺织品替代方案。英国设计师艾丽·卡佩里诺最近用麻布代替了棉布,而设计师安雅·希德玛芝则更新了她的自创手提袋的设计,现在,它们是用回收水瓶制成的。
In the end, the simplest solution may be the most obvious. "Not every product needs a bag," Comey said.
到头来,最简单的解决方案或许是最显而易见的。科米说:“并不是每个产品都需要一个手提袋。”
重点词汇
tote
/toʊt/
n. 手提袋,大提包
英文释义:a large bag
词性拓展:tote(v. 携带;搬运(尤指重物))
例句:He toted the baby around in a backpack.
telegraph
/ˈtɛləˌɡræf/
v. 流露,透露(意图);发电报
词性拓展:telegraph(n. 电报)
例句:A slight movement of the hand telegraphed his intention to shoot.
mindset
/ˈmaɪndsɛt/
n. 思维模式;观念;态度
搭配短语:a conservative mindset
相关词汇:mind(n. 思维)
相关词汇:set(v. 设定)
merch
/mərtʃ/
n. 商品,周边商品
英文释义:merchandise, especially as marketed to a particular fan base
例句:The band sold t-shirts and other merch while on tour.
deli
/ˈdɛli/
n.(出售熟肉、干酪或进口风味食品的)熟食店;美味佳肴
同义词:delicatessen(n. 熟食店)
hardware store
五金店
相关词汇:hardware (n. 五金制品)
steakhouse
/ˈsteɪkhaʊs/
n. 牛排馆,牛排餐厅
相关词汇:steak(n. 牛排)
相关词汇:house(n. 房屋)
turn out
证明是……(尤指出乎意料的结果)
搭配短语:it turns out that... / sth. turns out to be
例句:It turned out that the job was harder than we thought.
例句:The job turned out to be harder than we thought.
wholehearted
/ˌhoʊlˈhɑrt̮əd/
adj. 全心全意的
相关词汇:whole(adj. 全部的)
相关词汇:heart(n. 心)
词根词缀:-ed(构成形容词)
embrace
/ɪmˈbreɪs/
n. 拥抱;接受,支持
搭配短语:a tender embrace
词性拓展:embrace(v. 拥抱)
搭配短语:to embrace a new technology
offset
/ˈɔfsɛt/, /ˈɑfsɛt/
v. 抵消,弥补
相关词汇:off(adv. 取消)
相关词汇:set(v. 建立)
英文释义:to use one thing in order to cancel the effect of another
例句:Prices have risen in order to offset the increased cost.
equate
/ɪˈkweɪt/
v. 使等同,相当于
搭配短语:to equate A with B
例句:Many people equate wealth with success.
搭配短语:A equate to B(= A is equal to B)
例句:Many people believe wealth equates to success.
treatment
/ˈtritmənt/
n. 对待,待遇;治理,处理
相关词汇:treat(v. 对待)
搭配短语:special treatment(特殊对待)
搭配短语:a sewage treatment plant(污水处理厂)
dye
/daɪ/
n. 染料;染液
搭配短语:black dye(黑色染料)
搭配短语:hair dye(染发液)
词性拓展:dye(v. 给……染色)
例句:I have dyed my hair blue.
PVC
/ˌpi vi ˈsi/
n. 聚氯乙烯
同义词:Polyvinyl Chloride
pesticide
/ˈpɛstəˌsaɪd/
n. 杀虫剂,农药
相关词汇:pest(n. 害虫)
词根词缀:-cide(杀,杀死)
相关词汇:suicide(v. 自杀)
例句:The crops are regularly sprayed with pesticide.
emit
/ɪˈmɪt/
v. 散发,发出
搭配短语:to emit carbon dioxide(排放二氧化碳)
biodegrade
/ˌbaɪoʊdɪˈɡreɪd/
v. 生物降解
相关词汇:bio(n. 生物)
相关词汇:degrade(v. 降解)
clog up
堵塞,阻塞
例句:Leaves are clogging up the drain.
swap
/swɑp/
v. 交换,替换
搭配短语:swap sth. for sth.
例句:I swapped my red scarf for her blue one.
词性拓展:swap(n. 交换)
搭配短语:to do a swap
hemp
/hɛmp/
n. 麻类植物
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