想要孩子说一口流利的英语，光背单词可不够！固定搭配就像英语的“成语”，掌握它们才能让表达更地道。
我整理了10组共200个必须掌握的固定搭配，每个都配有例句和翻译，方便记忆。每天学习一组，进步看得见！
Wake up - 醒来
- 句子：I wake up at seven every day.
- 翻译：我每天七点醒来。
Get dressed - 穿衣服
- 句子：After my shower, I get dressed quickly.
- 翻译：洗完澡后，我很快地穿好衣服。
Brush teeth - 刷牙
- 句子：Don't forget to brush your teeth before bed.
- 翻译：睡觉前别忘了刷牙。
Have breakfast - 吃早餐
- 句子：We have breakfast together as a family.
- 翻译：我们一家人一起吃早餐。
Go to school - 去上学
- 句子：The children go to school by bus.
- 翻译：孩子们坐公交车去上学。
Come back - 回来
- 句子：My father comes back from work at six.
- 翻译：我爸爸六点下班回来。
Do homework - 做作业
- 句子：I need to do my homework first.
- 翻译：我需要先做作业。
Watch TV - 看电视
- 句子：We watch TV for one hour after dinner.
- 翻译：我们晚饭后看一小时电视。
Go to bed - 上床睡觉
- 句子：It's time to go to bed now.
- 翻译：现在是上床睡觉的时间了。
Fall asleep - 入睡
- 句子：The baby fell asleep in the car.
- 翻译：宝宝在车里睡着了。
Take a shower - 洗淋浴
- 句子：He takes a shower every morning.
- 翻译：他每天早上都洗淋浴。
Make the bed - 整理床铺
- 句子：Please make your bed after you wake up.
- 翻译：起床后请整理好你的床铺。
Set the table - 摆放餐具
- 句子：Can you help me set the table for dinner?
- 翻译：你能帮我为晚餐摆放餐具吗？
Clean up - 打扫干净
- 句子：Let's clean up the classroom together.
- 翻译：我们一起把教室打扫干净吧。
Hurry up - 快点
- 句子：Hurry up, or we'll be late for school!
- 翻译：快点，否则我们上学要迟到了！
Slow down - 慢下来
- 句子：Slow down when you eat your food.
- 翻译：吃东西的时候要慢一点。
Come in - 进来
- 句子：Please come in and have a seat.
- 翻译：请进来坐。
Go out - 出去
- 句子：It's raining, so we can't go out to play.
- 翻译：下雨了，所以我们不能出去玩了。
Stand up - 起立
- 句子：When the teacher comes in, we stand up.
- 翻译：老师进来时，我们起立。
Sit down - 坐下
- 句子：Please sit down and be quiet.
- 翻译：请坐下，保持安静。
Listen to - 听
- 句子：Listen to the teacher carefully.
- 翻译：认真听老师讲。
Look at - 看
- 句子：Look at the blackboard, please.
- 翻译：请看黑板。
Write down - 写下来
- 句子：Write down these important words.
- 翻译：把这些重要的单词写下来。
Hand in - 上交
- 句子：You must hand in your homework on time.
- 翻译：你必须按时上交作业。
Think about - 思考
- 句子：Think about this question for a moment.
- 翻译：思考一下这个问题。
Find out - 找出，查明
- 句子：Let's find out the answer together.
- 翻译：让我们一起找出答案。
Point to - 指向
- 句子：She pointed to the map on the wall.
- 翻译：她指向墙上的地图。
Work on - 致力于，做（项目等）
- 句子：We are working on a science project.
- 翻译：我们正在做一个科学项目。
Read aloud - 大声朗读
- 句子：The teacher asked me to read aloud.
- 翻译：老师让我大声朗读。
Spell out - 拼写出来
- 句子：Can you spell out your name?
- 翻译：你能拼写出你的名字吗？
Count on - 依靠，指望
- 句子：You can always count on your friends.
- 翻译：你总是可以依靠你的朋友们。
Look up - 查阅
- 句子：If you don't know a word, look it up in the dictionary.
- 翻译：如果你不认识单词，就查字典。
Cross out - 划掉
- 句子：Cross out the wrong answer.
- 翻译：把错误的答案划掉。
Turn in - 上交（同 hand in）
- 句子：Don't forget to turn in your report.
- 翻译：别忘了交你的报告。
Make a mistake - 犯错误
- 句子：It's okay to make a mistake when you're learning.
- 翻译：学习时犯错误是没关系的。
Get ready for - 为...做准备
- 句子：Let's get ready for the English test.
- 翻译：让我们为英语考试做准备。
Pay attention - 注意，专心
- 句子：You need to pay attention in class.
- 翻译：你上课需要专心。
Take notes - 记笔记
- 句子：Good students always take notes.
- 翻译：好学生总是记笔记。
Figure out - 理解，想出
- 句子：I can't figure out this math problem.
- 翻译：我想不出这道数学题。
Learn by heart - 背诵
- 句子：We need to learn this poem by heart.
- 翻译：我们需要背诵这首诗。
Play with - 和...一起玩
- 句子：I like to play with my dog in the park.
- 翻译：我喜欢在公园里和我的狗玩。
Go swimming - 去游泳
- 句子：Let's go swimming this weekend.
- 翻译：我们这周末去游泳吧。
Go fishing - 去钓鱼
- 句子：My grandpa loves to go fishing.
- 翻译：我爷爷很喜欢去钓鱼。
Play games - 玩游戏
- 句子：We often play games after school.
- 翻译：我们放学后经常玩游戏。
Have fun - 玩得开心
- 句子：We had a lot of fun at the party.
- 翻译：我们在派对上玩得很开心。
Take a picture - 拍照
- 句子：Can you take a picture of us?
- 翻译：你能给我们拍张照吗？
Fly a kite - 放风筝
- 句子：It's a windy day, perfect for flying a kite.
- 翻译：今天有风，很适合放风筝。
Ride a bike - 骑自行车
- 句子：I learned to ride a bike when I was six.
- 翻译：我六岁时学会了骑自行车。
Build a sandcastle - 堆沙堡
- 句子：The children are building a sandcastle on the beach.
- 翻译：孩子们正在海滩上堆沙堡。
Go for a walk - 去散步
- 句子：We go for a walk after dinner every day.
- 翻译：我们每天晚饭后去散步。
Climb a tree - 爬树
- 句子：It's not safe to climb that tall tree.
- 翻译：爬那棵高树不安全。
Play hide-and-seek - 玩捉迷藏
- 句子：Let's play hide-and-seek in the garden.
- 翻译：我们在花园里玩捉迷藏吧。
Have a picnic - 野餐
- 句子：We will have a picnic if the weather is nice.
- 翻译：如果天气好，我们就去野餐。
Blow bubbles - 吹泡泡
- 句子：The little girl is blowing soap bubbles.
- 翻译：那个小女孩正在吹肥皂泡泡。
Dress up - 打扮，穿上盛装
- 句子：We will dress up for the school play.
- 翻译：我们要为学校话剧打扮一下。
Act out - 表演出来
- 句子：Can you act out the story?
- 翻译：你能把这个故事表演出来吗？
Cheer up - 使振奋，使高兴起来
- 句子：Cheer up! Everything will be fine.
- 翻译：高兴起来！一切都会好起来的。
Join in - 加入
- 句子：Come and join in the game!
- 翻译：快来加入游戏吧！
Run around - 到处跑
- 句子：The kids love running around in the park.
- 翻译：孩子们喜欢在公园里到处跑。
Wait for - 等待
- 句子：Please wait for me at the school gate.
- 翻译：请在校门口等我。
Feel like - 想要；感觉像
- 句子：I feel like drinking some juice.
- 翻译：我想喝点果汁。
Look forward to - 期待
- 句子：I look forward to the summer holiday.
- 翻译：我期待暑假的到来。
Be proud of - 为...感到骄傲
- 句子：My parents are proud of my good grades.
- 翻译：我的父母为我的好成绩感到骄傲。
Be afraid of - 害怕
- 句子：Many children are afraid of the dark.
- 翻译：很多孩子都怕黑。
Be interested in - 对...感兴趣
- 句子：She is very interested in science.
- 翻译：她对科学非常感兴趣。
Be good at - 擅长
- 句子：My brother is good at drawing.
- 翻译：我哥哥擅长画画。
Be careful - 小心
- 句子：Be careful! The floor is wet.
- 翻译：小心！地板是湿的。
Calm down - 冷静下来
- 句子：Calm down and tell me what happened.
- 翻译：冷静下来，告诉我发生了什么事。
Wake up - 叫醒
- 句子：My mother wakes me up every morning.
- 翻译：我妈妈每天早上叫醒我。
Grow up - 长大
- 句子：What do you want to be when you grow up?
- 翻译：你长大后想做什么？
Make sure - 确保
- 句子：Make sure you turn off the lights.
- 翻译：确保你把灯关了。
Be ready - 准备好
- 句子：Are you ready for the trip?
- 翻译：你为这次旅行准备好了吗？
Be sorry - 感到抱歉
- 句子：I am sorry for being late.
- 翻译：我为迟到感到抱歉。
Be happy - 高兴
- 句子：The good news made everyone happy.
- 翻译：这个好消息让每个人都很高兴。
Be surprised - 感到惊讶
- 句子：I was surprised by the birthday party.
- 翻译：我对这个生日派对感到惊讶。
Be excited about - 对...感到兴奋
- 句子：We are all excited about the sports day.
- 翻译：我们都对运动会感到兴奋。
Be kind to - 对...友善
- 句子：You should always be kind to animals.
- 翻译：你应该始终对动物友善。
Be tired of - 对...感到厌倦
- 句子：I am tired of watching TV.
- 翻译：我看电视看腻了。
Be full - 饱的
- 句子：I can't eat any more; I'm full.
- 翻译：我不能再吃了；我饱了。
Be hungry - 饿的
- 句子：I'm hungry. When is dinner?
- 翻译：我饿了。晚饭什么时候好？
Say hello - 问好
- 句子：We say hello to our neighbors.
- 翻译：我们向邻居问好。
Say goodbye - 告别
- 句子：It's time to say goodbye now.
- 翻译：现在是告别的时候了。
Say sorry - 道歉
- 句子：You should say sorry to your friend.
- 翻译：你应该向你的朋友道歉。
Say thank you - 说谢谢
- 句子：Remember to say thank you for the gift.
- 翻译：记得为这份礼物说谢谢。
Talk about - 谈论
- 句子：Let's talk about our favorite books.
- 翻译：让我们谈谈我们最喜欢的书。
Play with - 和...玩
- 句子：Can I play with you?
- 翻译：我能和你们一起玩吗？
Share with - 与...分享
- 句子：It's good to share your toys with others.
- 翻译：和别人分享你的玩具是很好的。
Help with - 帮助做...
- 句子：I often help my mom with the housework.
- 翻译：我经常帮妈妈做家务。
Laugh at - 因...而发笑
- 句子：We all laughed at the funny joke.
- 翻译：我们都因为这个有趣的笑话而大笑。
Listen to - 听（某人的话）
- 句子：You should listen to your parents.
- 翻译：你应该听父母的话。
Look for - 寻找
- 句子：I am looking for my lost pencil case.
- 翻译：我在找我丢失的铅笔盒。
Wait for - 等候
- 句子：I'll wait for you after school.
- 翻译：放学后我会等你。
Depend on - 依赖，取决于
- 句子：Whether we go out depends on the weather.
- 翻译：我们是否出去取决于天气。
Get along with - 与...和睦相处
- 句子：I get along well with my classmates.
- 翻译：我和我的同学们相处得很好。
Agree with - 同意
- 句子：I agree with you on this point.
- 翻译：在这一点上我同意你。
Ask for - 请求，要求
- 句子：You can ask for help if you need it.
- 翻译：如果你需要，可以请求帮助。
Belong to - 属于
- 句子：This blue bag belongs to me.
- 翻译：这个蓝色的书包属于我。
Care for - 照顾；喜欢
- 句子：She knows how to care for her little brother.
- 翻译：她知道如何照顾她的小弟弟。
Give back - 归还
- 句子：Please give back my book when you finish reading.
- 翻译：你读完后请把书还给我。
Hear from - 收到...的消息
- 句子：I hope to hear from my pen pal soon.
- 翻译：我希望能很快收到笔友的来信。
In the morning - 在早上
- 句子：I do some reading in the morning.
- 翻译：我早上会读会儿书。
In the afternoon - 在下午
- 句子：We have art class in the afternoon.
- 翻译：我们下午有美术课。
In the evening - 在晚上
- 句子：My family watches TV in the evening.
- 翻译：我家人在晚上看电视。
At noon - 在中午
- 句子：We have a long break at noon.
- 翻译：我们中午有很长的休息时间。
At night - 在夜晚
- 句子：The stars are bright at night.
- 翻译：夜晚的星星很明亮。
On time - 准时
- 句子：Please arrive at school on time.
- 翻译：请准时到校。
In time - 及时
- 句子：We got to the station just in time for the train.
- 翻译：我们及时赶到车站坐上了火车。
From now on - 从现在开始
- 句子：From now on, I will study harder.
- 翻译：从现在开始，我会更加努力学习。
Just now - 刚才
- 句子：I saw him in the hallway just now.
- 翻译：我刚才在走廊看见他了。
Right away - 立刻，马上
- 句子：Please come to my office right away.
- 翻译：请立刻来我的办公室。
All the time - 一直，总是
- 句子：She talks about her dog all the time.
- 翻译：她总是谈论她的狗。
From time to time - 有时，偶尔
- 句子：From time to time, we go fishing with our grandpa.
- 翻译：我们偶尔会和爷爷一起去钓鱼。
At once - 立刻，同时
- 句子：Stop running in the hallway at once!
- 翻译：立刻停止在走廊里奔跑！
Day by day - 一天天
- 句子：The plant grows bigger day by day.
- 翻译：这棵植物一天天长大。
Sooner or later - 迟早
- 句子：If you work hard, you will succeed sooner or later.
- 翻译：如果你努力学习，迟早会成功的。
For a while - 一会儿
- 句子：Let's rest for a while.
- 翻译：我们休息一会儿吧。
Once upon a time - 从前
- 句子：Once upon a time, there was a beautiful princess.
- 翻译：从前，有一位美丽的公主。
At the same time - 同时
- 句子：We all finished our homework at the same time.
- 翻译：我们同时完成了作业。
A long time - 很长时间
- 句子：I waited for a bus for a long time.
- 翻译：我等公交车等了很长时间。
Next time - 下次
- 句子：I will do better next time.
- 翻译：我下次会做得更好。
Get on - 上车（船、飞机等）
- 句子：We got on the bus to the zoo.
- 翻译：我们上了去动物园的公交车。
Get off - 下车（船、飞机等）
- 句子：Please get off at the next stop.
- 翻译：请在下一站下车。
Get in - 上车（小汽车）
- 句子：He got in the car and drove away.
- 翻译：他上了车然后开走了。
Get out - 出去，下来
- 句子：Get out of the room now!
- 翻译：马上从房间里出去！
Turn on - 打开（电器）
- 句子：It's dark. Please turn on the light.
- 翻译：天黑了。请把灯打开。
Turn off - 关闭（电器）
- 句子：Remember to turn off the TV before you leave.
- 翻译：离开前记得关电视。
Pick up - 捡起；接载
- 句子：Pick up the trash and throw it in the bin.
- 翻译：把垃圾捡起来扔进垃圾桶。
Put down - 放下
- 句子：Put down that heavy box.
- 翻译：把那个重箱子放下。
Put on - 穿上，戴上
- 句子：It's cold outside. Put on your coat.
- 翻译：外面很冷。穿上你的外套。
Take off - 脱下（衣物）；起飞
- 句子：You must take off your shoes inside the house.
- 翻译：在室内你必须脱鞋。
Look for - 寻找
- 句子：I am looking for my keys.
- 翻译：我在找我的钥匙。
Look out - 小心
- 句子：Look out! There's a car coming!
- 翻译：小心！有车来了！
Come from - 来自
- 句子：My teacher comes from Canada.
- 翻译：我的老师来自加拿大。
Go through - 通过，穿过
- 句子：We went through the forest.
- 翻译：我们穿过了森林。
Grow up - 长大，成长
- 句子：What do you want to be when you grow up?
- 翻译：你长大后想做什么？
Run away - 跑开，逃跑
- 句子：The rabbit ran away quickly.
- 翻译：兔子飞快地跑开了。
Go away - 走开
- 句子：Please tell the dog to go away.
- 翻译：请让那只狗走开。
Move in - 搬入
- 句子：Our new neighbors will move in tomorrow.
- 翻译：我们的新邻居明天搬进来。
Move out - 搬出
- 句子：My friend moved out of the city last year.
- 翻译：我的朋友去年搬出了这座城市。
Go back - 回去
- 句子：It's late. We should go back home.
- 翻译：天晚了。我们应该回家了。
Make sure - 确保
- 句子：Make sure the door is locked.
- 翻译：确保门锁好了。
Be made of - 由...制成（能看出原材料）
- 句子：This table is made of wood.
- 翻译：这张桌子是木头做的。
Be made from - 由...制成（看不出原材料）
- 句子：Paper is made from wood.
- 翻译：纸是由木材制造的。
Be used to - 习惯于
- 句子：I am used to getting up early.
- 翻译：我习惯了早起。
Be full of - 充满
- 句子：The room is full of laughter.
- 翻译：房间里充满了笑声。
Be different from - 与...不同
- 句子：Your idea is different from mine.
- 翻译：你的想法和我的不同。
Be the same as - 与...相同
- 句子：My bag is the same as yours.
- 翻译：我的书包和你的一样。
Be famous for - 因...而闻名
- 句子：This town is famous for its cheese.
- 翻译：这个小镇以其奶酪而闻名。
Be good for - 对...有好处
- 句子：Eating vegetables is good for your health.
- 翻译：吃蔬菜对你的健康有好处。
Be bad for - 对...有害处
- 句子：Smoking is bad for your lungs.
- 翻译：吸烟对你的肺有害。
Be ready for - 为...做好准备
- 句子：Are you ready for the exam?
- 翻译：你为考试做好准备了吗？
Be sure about - 对...有把握
- 句子：I am not sure about the answer.
- 翻译：我对这个答案没把握。
Be worried about - 担心...
- 句子：She is worried about her sick cat.
- 翻译：她担心她生病的猫。
Be satisfied with - 对...满意
- 句子：The teacher is satisfied with our work.
- 翻译：老师对我们的工作很满意。
Be busy with - 忙于...
- 句子：Mom is busy with cooking dinner.
- 翻译：妈妈正忙着做晚饭。
Be covered with - 被...覆盖
- 句子：The mountain is covered with snow.
- 翻译：山上覆盖着积雪。
Be proud of - 为...感到骄傲
- 句子：We are proud of our country.
- 翻译：我们为我们的国家感到骄傲。
Be kind to - 对...友善
- 句子：You should always be kind to others.
- 翻译：你应该始终对他人友善。
Be late for - 迟到
- 句子：Don't be late for the meeting.
- 翻译：开会不要迟到。
Be short of - 缺乏
- 句子：We are short of time.
- 翻译：我们时间不多了。
Look after - 照顾
- 句子：Can you look after my little brother for a while?
- 翻译：你能照顾我弟弟一会儿吗？
Look up - 查阅；抬头看
- 句子：Look up the new words in your dictionary.
- 翻译：在你的字典里查一下这些新单词。
Look out - 小心
- 句子：Look out! The floor is slippery!
- 翻译：小心！地板很滑！
Give up - 放弃
- 句子：Don't give up. Keep trying!
- 翻译：不要放弃。继续努力！
Give out - 分发
- 句子：The teacher will give out the test papers.
- 翻译：老师将分发试卷。
Take after - （外貌或行为）像（长辈）
- 句子：She takes after her mother.
- 翻译：她长得像她妈妈。
Take care of - 照顾
- 句子：You should take good care of your pets.
- 翻译：你应该好好照顾你的宠物。
Take part in - 参加
- 句子：I will take part in the singing competition.
- 翻译：我将参加唱歌比赛。
Put away - 把...收起来
- 句子：Put away your toys after playing.
- 翻译：玩完后把你的玩具收起来。
Put up - 举起；张贴
- 句子：Put up your hand if you know the answer.
- 翻译：如果你知道答案就举手。
Turn up - 调高（音量）；出现
- 句子：Please turn up the radio. I can't hear it.
- 翻译：请把收音机音量调大一点。我听不见。
Turn down - 调低（音量）；拒绝
- 句子：It's too loud. Please turn it down.
- 翻译：太吵了。请调低一点。
Find out - 找出，查明
- 句子：We need to find out the truth.
- 翻译：我们需要查明真相。
Keep on - 继续
- 句子：Keep on practicing and you will improve.
- 翻译：继续练习，你会进步的。
Keep up with - 跟上
- 句子：I can't keep up with the fast runner.
- 翻译：我跟不上那个跑得很快的人。
Go on - 继续
- 句子：The show must go on.
- 翻译：表演必须继续下去。
Go over - 复习，检查
- 句子：Let's go over the lesson again.
- 翻译：让我们把课文再复习一遍。
Run out of - 用完
- 句子：We have run out of milk.
- 翻译：我们的牛奶喝完了。
Catch up with - 赶上
- 句子：I ran to catch up with my friends.
- 翻译：我跑着去追我的朋友们。
Come up with - 想出（主意、计划）
- 句子：She came up with a great idea for the project.
- 翻译：她想出了一个很好的项目方案。
Break down - 抛锚，出故障
- 句子：Our car broke down on the way to the beach.
- 翻译：我们的车在去海滩的路上抛锚了。
Break out - （战争、火灾等）突然爆发
- 句子：A fire broke out in the old building.
- 翻译：那栋旧建筑突然着火了。
Bring up - 抚养；提出
- 句子：He was brought up by his grandparents.
- 翻译：他是由祖父母抚养长大的。
Call off - 取消
- 句子：The football game was called off because of the rain.
- 翻译：足球赛因为下雨被取消了。
Carry on - 继续
- 句子：Carry on with your work, please.
- 翻译：请继续你的工作。
Carry out - 执行，实施
- 句子：We will carry out the plan next week.
- 翻译：我们将在下周执行这个计划。
Come across - 偶然遇见
- 句子：I came across an old friend in the supermarket.
- 翻译：我在超市偶然遇见了一位老朋友。
Cut down - 削减，砍倒
- 句子：We should cut down on the use of plastic.
- 翻译：我们应该减少塑料的使用。
End up - 最终成为，最终处于
- 句子：If you don't study, you will end up failing the exam.
- 翻译：如果你不学习，你最终会考试不及格。
Figure out - 理解，想出
- 句子：I can't figure out how to solve this problem.
- 翻译：我想不出如何解决这个问题。
Get over - 克服（困难）；从（疾病）中恢复
- 句子：It took me a long time to get over the flu.
- 翻译：我花了很长时间才从流感中恢复过来。
Go by - （时间）流逝
- 句子：Time goes by so quickly!
- 翻译：时间过得真快！
Hand out - 分发
- 句子：The volunteer will hand out food to the homeless.
- 翻译：志愿者将向无家可归者分发食物。
Hold on - 坚持；等一下（电话用语）
- 句子：Hold on, I will be right back.
- 翻译：等一下，我马上回来。
Let down - 让...失望
- 句子：I promise I won't let you down.
- 翻译：我保证不会让你失望。
Make up - 编造；化妆；和好
- 句子：Don't make up excuses for being late.
- 翻译：不要为迟到编造借口。
Pass away - 去世
- 句子：His grandfather passed away last year.
- 翻译：他的祖父去年去世了。
Set off - 出发，动身
- 句子：We will set off for Beijing at dawn.
- 翻译：我们将在黎明时分动身去北京。
Show off - 炫耀
- 句子：He likes to show off his new bike.
- 翻译：他喜欢炫耀他的新自行车。
Work out - 解决；锻炼
- 句子：I hope we can work out this problem.
- 翻译：我希望我们能解决这个问题。
学习建议
每日一组：不要贪多，每天扎实掌握一组
情景造句：根据孩子的生活创造新句子
定期复习：每周回顾之前学过的内容
游戏记忆：制作卡片，玩配对游戏
学习语言贵在坚持，每天花15分钟学习这些固定搭配，孩子的英语表达能力会有明显提升！
转发收藏这篇文章，随时查阅学习！
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编辑：土豆有点芒
素材：来自网络 侵删
全是小学 / 小升初英语知识