Getting sick in another country can ruin your trip and can sometimes cost a lot of money. Here are some useful tips to help you stay healthy when traveling abroad.
Before You Leave
Visit a travel doctor to get advice about the health risks where you are going. They can also give you vaccines and other medicines to lower your chances of getting sick. Getting enough sleep before you leave will also help with this.
Make sure to get travel insurance, so if you do get sick, it won't cost you as much to see a doctor or fly home early if you need to.
Travelling There and Back
It's always a good idea to wash your hands often, but that's especially true while on a plane, train, bus, or boat! If you can, try to sit somewhere with the fewest people, as studies show that sitting within a meter of a sick person makes you far more likely to catch what they have.
While You're There
Depending on where you're visiting, it can be a good idea to avoid drinking tap water or having ice in your drinks. If you don't want to buy bottled water, get a water bottle with a built-in filter to make the water safe to drink.
Be very careful around all animals as bites can cause serious diseases, such as rabies. Mosquitoes can also spread disease, so use a mosquito net and insect repellent if mosquitoes are common where you're going.
如何在出国旅行时避免生病
在国外生病可能会毁掉你的旅行,有时还会花费一大笔钱。以下是一些实用的小贴士,帮助你在出国旅行时保持健康。
出发前 去看旅行医生,了解你要前往的地方存在哪些健康风险。他们还能为你接种疫苗并提供其他药物,降低你生病的几率。出发前保证充足的睡眠对此也有帮助。 务必购买旅行保险,这样如果你真的生病了,看医生或者必要时提前飞回家的费用就不会让你负担过重。
往返途中 经常洗手总是个好主意,而在飞机、火车、公交车或轮船上时,这一点尤为重要!如果可以的话,尽量选择人最少的地方就座,因为研究表明,坐在生病的人一米范围内,你感染他们所患疾病的可能性会大大增加。
旅行期间 根据你前往的目的地不同,避免饮用自来水或喝加冰的饮料可能是个明智之举。如果你不想买瓶装水,可以买一个内置过滤器的水瓶,让水变得可以安全饮用。 要格外小心周围的所有动物,因为动物咬伤可能会引发严重疾病,比如狂犬病。蚊子也会传播疾病,所以如果在你要去的地方蚊子很多,就使用蚊帐和驱蚊剂。
专八词汇:
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ruin /ˈruːɪn/ vt. 破坏;毁灭;使破产;使堕落 n. 废墟;毁坏;灭亡;破产 -
vaccine /ˈvæksiːn/ n. 疫苗;菌苗 adj. 疫苗的;菌苗的 -
insurance /ɪnˈʃʊərəns/ n. 保险;保险费;保险契约;赔偿金 -
filter /ˈfɪltə(r)/ n. 过滤器;滤光器;滤声器;滤波器 vt. 过滤;渗透;用过滤法除去 vi. 滤过;渗入;慢慢传开 -
rabies /ˈreɪbiːz/ n. 狂犬病;恐水病 -
repellent /rɪˈpelənt/ adj. 令人厌恶的;防……的;击退的;排斥的 n. 驱虫剂;防水剂;防护剂;排斥力

