高中英语语法精讲精练手册+part+19+强调与平行结构+讲义-2026届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项
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高中英语语法精讲精练手册 part 19 强调与平行结构
Choose the answer that best completes each sentence.
1. Nearly all trees have seeds that fall to the earth, take root, and eventually ______.
B. by generating new seeds
D. new seeds generated here
2. The king was loved by his friends, respected by his subjects, and ______.
A. his enemies feared him
B. frightened his enemies
D. frightened by his enemies
3. It was not until he entered the classroom ______ he realized that he had forgotten to do the homework.
4. It was the training that he had as a young man ______ made him such a good engineer.
5. Sounds travel ______ air.
A. faster through water than through
B. faster than through water and
C. through water faster and
D. where it is faster through water than through
6. ______ she realized it was too late to go home.
A. It was not until dark that
B. Hardly did it grow dark that
C. No sooner it grew dark than
D. Scarcely had it grown dark than
7. Many people consider impossible ______.
A. what really is possible
B. what is really possible
C. what possible is really
D. what really possible is
按强调的方式划分，强调可分为两种类型：词汇强调与语法强调。
（1）强调某个名词可以在其前使用very, only, sheer, mere, such, the same等词或词组。例如：
This is the very book I have been looking for.
The only person that can do it is John.
I have the same T-shirt as yours. 我有一件和你一样的T恤衫。
He won the game by sheer luck. 仅仅由于运气，他赢得了这场比赛。
（2）强调形容词或副词可以在其前加very, quite, rather, so等强调副词。例如：
Quite a few students passed the test. 好几个学生通过了这次测验。
She can speak English rather well . 她英语说得相当好。
So loud the noise is that I just cannot bear it any longer.
（3）强调比较级等可以使用much, by far, still等词或词组。例如：
It is much colder today than yesterday. 今天比昨天冷多了。
He is by far the best student in the class. 他是班里最好的学生。
（4）对动词进行强调可使用surely, certainly, absolutely等强调副词或在动词前加强势词do。例如：
You absolutely know her. 你绝对认识她。
Do come to have dinner at my house tomorrow. 明天务必到我家吃饭。
（5）对疑问词进行强调要用on earth, in heaven, under the sun等词语。例如：
What on earth are you doing here？ 你究竟在这里干什么呢？
Who on earth dare do that thing？ 谁竟敢做那种事？
Where under the sun did you put the book？ 你到底把那本书放到哪里了？
（6）通过关键词的重复或同义词的使用，以表示强调。例如：
We will never, never forget what you have done for us.
（7）the more…, the more…的强调结构。例如：
The more haste, the less speed. 欲速则不达。
（1）不定式的两种强调形式分别是在前面加上其余词汇。例如：in order to, so as to。例如：
She works very hard just in order to support her son's study.
I got up at five o'clock so as to catch the early bus.
（2）在分词前加上表示时间或原因的连词可以加强语气。例如：
When hearing the news, we all couldn't help crying.
（3）使用修辞倒装可以突出强调被倒装的句子成分。例如：
Very grateful we are for your help.
Standing beside the table was an interpreter.
当句中主语、宾语、状语需要强调时，需使用强调句型。其结构为：it is （was）+被强调部分+that （who）…。例如：
It was in Beijing that the 29th Olympic Games had been held.
It is when one is ill that one realizes the value of health.
They do have sufficient food and drink. 他们确实有足够的水和食物。
I showed Mary herself the letter. 我给玛丽自己看这封信。
We ourselves will see to it. 我们自己来解决。
（7）使用固定结构进行强调。常见的有：let alone, not to say, to say nothing of, as well as等。例如：
She is clever as well as beautiful. 她不仅漂亮也很聪明。
The baby can't even walk, let alone run.
The paint is quite charming, not to say perfect.
There is no time to do the work, to say nothing of the cost.
两个或多个处于同一层次并且具有相同句法功能的结构被称为平行结构。
两个并列结构在结构、词性、数、时态等方面应保持一致。
常见的有：and, or, yet, but, nor, both…and…, neither…nor…, either…or…, rather than。例如：
Studies serve for delight, for ornament, and for ability.
She is either a painter or a musician.
Mr. Liu Huan is well-known not only in China but also in many other countries.
刘欢先生不仅在中国有名，而且在其他许多国家也享有盛名。
The car is old, yet it is in good condition.
I rather than you should take the responsibility.
I wrote rather than telephoned. 我写了信而不是打电话。
No: The school bus skidded, turned sideways, then comes to a stop.
Yes: The school bus skidded, turned sideways, and came to a stop.
No: This could be a problem for both the winners and for those who lose.
Yes: This could be a problem for both the winners and losers .
这不仅是胜利者考虑的问题，也是失败者考虑的问题。（名词平行结构）
No: They would lie on the battlefield for hours and sometimes days.
Yes: They would lie on the battlefield for hours and sometimes for days .
他们在战场上一躺就是几个小时，有时甚至几天。（介词平行结构）
No: I debated whether I should give the beggar money or to offer him food.
Yes: I debated whether to give the beggar money or to offer him food.
Awkward: The sentences are difficult to understand, not because they are long but they are obscure.
Improved: The sentences are difficult to understand, not because they are long but because they are obscure.
1. Jean had not realized how long the magazine was or ______.
A. its reading difficulty
B. its difficulty in reading
C. that it was so difficult to read
D. how difficult it was to read
2. Mr. Smith was young, enthusiastic, and ______.
A. had interested in many activities
B. interesting in many activities
C. interest in many activities
D. interested in many activities
3. The duties of the secretary are to receive visitors, ______.
A. opening the mail, she types letters
B. to open the mail and typing letters
C. to open the mail and to type letters
D. to open the mail and they type letters
4. The physician considers going to bed early to be more sensible ______.
B. than staying up lately
5. Collecting coins was his favorite pastime, but ______.
A. he also enjoys music listening
B. listening to music also gave him great pleasure
C. also listening to music
D. to listen to music was enjoyed by him also
6. Smith wanted neither the assignment in Tokyo nor ______.
B. did he want to go to Chicago
7. The examination will test your ability ______ spoken English, ______ nontechnical language, and ______ correctly.
A. understand; read; write
B. understanding; reading; writing
C. to understand; to read; writing
D. to understand; to read; to write
8. The king was loved by his friends, respected by his subjects, and ______.
A. his enemies feared him
B. frightened his enemies
9. Sounds travel ______ air.
A. faster through water than through
B. faster than through water and
C. through water faster and
D. where it is faster through water than through
10. The role of the party system in American politics has always been ______.
A. not dividing but a union
B. a unity instead of dividing
C. not to divide but to unite
D. unifying instead of a division
12. It ______ met Tom in the street yesterday.
13. His uncle told her that it is ______ that she was brought up after her mother's death.
A. a retired old professor
B. from a retired old professor
C. with a retired old professor
D. by a retired old professor
14. ______ that should be given priority to.
A. It is the government has decided
B. It is only the government has decided
C. It is what the government has decided
D. It is what has the government decided
15. She said she would go and she ______ go.
16. ______ you saw the man？
17. The question is ______ we can trust.
18. I suppose it is I ______ responsible for this accident.
19. The professor thinks that it is me ______ responsible for the failure of this experiment.
20. It was not until after his death that he ______ as a writer of genius.
3. 只有当你差一点失去一个人时，你才会充分意识到你是多么珍惜他。
6. 那个年轻人不仅得到了那份工作，而且也得到了提拔。
8. 了解你是怎样的人，你看重什么，以及你想成为什么人，这是整个职业规划的基础。
10. 一位父亲，如果花时间陪伴儿子并且细心回答儿子的所有问题，将受到尊敬和爱戴。
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16—20 BAABA
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1. It was this problem that a young scientist solved five years ago.
2. It is that man who discovered the law.
3. It is only when you nearly lose someone that you become fully conscious of how much you value him.
4. It was not until 12 last night that my father came home.
5. It was not until he told me that I knew it.
6. The young man not only got the job, but also won a promotion.
7. His job is washing, cleaning and taking care of the children.
8. Understanding what you are like, what you value, and what you want to become is the foundation for all career planning.
9. Our teacher asked us to close our books, to take out a pen and a piece of paper, and to write a composition.
10. A father who spends time with his son and who thoughtfully answers his son's questions will be respected and loved.
Jerry出海记
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Jerry出海记
跨境分享社 | 长期分享行业动态
