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Plug-in Hybrids Not as Clean as Believed

Plug-in Hybrids Not as Clean as Believed Lemon (跨境电商)
2025-10-22
27

Plug-in hybrid cars may not be as good for the planet as official figures suggest.

That's according to a new study by a group called Transport & Environment.

Plug-in hybrid electric vehicles, or PHEVs, use both electricity and petrol to drive.

They can be charged like electric cars, but also have an engine that's used when the battery runs out.

PHEVs are often thought to be better for the planet than petrol and diesel cars, and official figures say they are.

But this may not be true, the study found.

The study said official estimates say that PHEVs are 75% less polluting than gas cars.

However, the study found that they may only be 19% less polluting.

The researchers looked at real-world data from 800,000 plug-in hybrid cars registered in Europe between 2021 and 2023.

They said that PHEVs pollute "almost as much as" petrol and diesel cars.

They said that official estimates assume PHEVs use their batteries to drive 84% of the time.

But actually, the researchers said, these cars only drive using their batteries 27% of the time. The rest of the time, they're using their engine.

The researchers added that these cars may still use gas when they run in electric mode because the electric motors aren't powerful enough.

This also means PHEVs are costing drivers more money to run than they might expect, the study said — as much as $585 per year more than estimates would suggest.

插电式混合动力汽车并非如人们所想的那样环保

插电式混合动力汽车对地球环境的益处或许并不像官方数据显示的那么大。

这一结论来自一个名为 “交通与环境” 的组织所做的一项新研究。

插电式混合动力汽车(PHEV)既能使用电力驱动,也能使用汽油驱动。

它们可以像电动汽车一样充电,但当电池电量耗尽时,还配备有发动机可供使用。

人们通常认为插电式混合动力汽车对地球环境的影响比汽油车和柴油车更好,官方数据也表明如此。

但该项研究发现,这可能并非事实。

研究称,官方预估插电式混合动力汽车的污染比汽油车低75%。

然而,研究发现它们的污染可能仅比汽油车低19%。

研究人员查看了2021年至2023年间在欧洲注册的80万辆插电式混合动力汽车的实际使用数据。

他们表示,插电式混合动力汽车的污染 “几乎与” 汽油车和柴油车相当。

他们指出,官方预估假定插电式混合动力汽车84% 的行驶时间都使用电池驱动。

但研究人员称,实际上这些汽车只有27% 的行驶时间使用电池,其余时间则使用发动机。

研究人员补充说,由于电动机功率不够强大,这些汽车在纯电模式下行驶时可能仍会使用汽油。

该研究还表明,这也意味着插电式混合动力汽车的实际使用成本比司机预期的要高——每年比预估成本高出多达585美元。

专八词汇

  1. **hybrid [ˈhaɪbrɪd]**:n. 混合动力车;杂交种;混合物  adj. 混合的;杂种的
  2. **diesel [ˈdiːzl]**:n. 柴油;柴油机;柴油车
  3. **assume [əˈsjuːm]**:v. 假定;假设;认为;承担(责任等);呈现(外观、样子等)

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