2025-7-26
折线图
In many places, people’s lifestyle is changing rapidly, and this affects family relationships.
Do you think the advantages of such developments outweigh the disadvantages?
Commonly Used Advantages
Better Communication Through Technology
Smartphones, video calls, and messaging apps allow families to stay connected despite distance.
Example: Parents working abroad can maintain daily contact with children via video calls.
Flexible Work Patterns
Remote work, freelancing, and flexible schedules can give parents more time at home.
Example: Work-from-home arrangements after the pandemic improved family interaction.
Improved Living Standards
Economic progress allows families to enjoy better housing, healthcare, and leisure activities together.
Example: Families can now afford vacations or shared recreational activities that strengthen bonds.
Greater Awareness of Work–Life Balance
Modern people are more conscious about maintaining healthy family relationships.
Example: Rising focus on mental health encourages parents to spend more quality time with children.
Changing Gender Roles
More equality in household responsibilities can promote understanding and cooperation within families.
Example: Dual-income households often share childcare and chores, fostering partnership.
��Commonly Used Disadvantages
Less Family Time Due to Busy Lifestyles
Long working hours, commuting, and social obligations reduce meaningful interaction.
Example: Parents spend less time with children, leading to emotional distance.
Overreliance on Technology
Digital devices can create isolation even when people are physically together.
Example: Family members glued to screens during meals or leisure time.
Rise of Individualism
Modern culture prioritizes personal success and independence over family obligations.
Example: Young adults prefer living alone rather than with extended families.
Weakened Intergenerational Bonds
Elderly people often live separately or in care homes, reducing contact with younger family members.
Example: Traditional family support systems are fading in urban societies.
Changing Family Structures
Increase in nuclear families, divorces, or single-parent households may reduce emotional and social stability.
Example: Children may experience less parental guidance and support.
��Useful Vocabulary and Collocations
Modern / contemporary lifestyles
Work–life imbalance
Digital distractions / screen addiction
Intergenerational relationships
Erosion of traditional family values
Emotional detachment / weakening bonds
Shared experiences / family cohesion
Individualistic mindset
Time poverty / hectic schedules
2025-7-19
柱图
Improving the lives of human being is more important than protecting the animals and birds.
To what extend do you agree or disagree?
Agree (Human welfare first)
Human survival priority: Resources should address poverty, disease, and education before wildlife issues.
Economic development: Infrastructure and industry are vital for social progress, even if they harm habitats.
Scientific and medical benefits: Animal testing and use in research help create life-saving medicines.
Food security: Farming and fishing are essential for feeding a growing population.
Disagree (Animal protection equally or more important)
Ecological balance: Wildlife loss disrupts ecosystems and threatens human survival.
Moral responsibility: Humans have an ethical duty to protect other living beings.
Sustainability: Protecting biodiversity ensures long-term food, water, and climate stability.
Alternatives available: Modern technology can replace animal testing and reduce habitat destruction.
2025-7-5
混合图
Technology has mostly benefits or mostly disadvantages.
Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
Technology Has Mostly Benefits
Improved communication: Instant global connection via the internet, smartphones, and social media.
Efficiency and convenience: Automation and digital tools save time and increase productivity.
Access to information and education: Online learning and digital libraries make knowledge widely available.
Medical advancement: Technology improves diagnosis, treatment, and healthcare management.
Economic growth: Innovation creates jobs and boosts industries like IT, e-commerce, and AI.
Technology Has Mostly Disadvantages
Social isolation: Overreliance on digital devices weakens real-life relationships.
Privacy concerns: Data breaches and surveillance threaten personal security.
Job loss: Automation replaces manual labor, leading to unemployment.
Health problems: Excessive screen time causes eye strain, obesity, and mental stress.
Environmental harm: Electronic waste and energy consumption damage ecosystems.
Common Opinion (Balanced View)
Technology is beneficial overall when used responsibly, but uncontrolled use can lead to serious social and health problems.
Governments and individuals should maximize benefits while minimizing drawbacks through regulation and digital literacy.
2025-6-14
折线图
In many countries, art galleries visitors have been declining steadily. What are the possible reasons? How can we solve this problem?
Reasons for the Decline
Digital entertainment: People prefer online content, virtual tours, and social media over physical visits.
Changing interests: Younger generations favor modern, interactive experiences rather than traditional art.
Lack of promotion: Galleries often fail to market themselves effectively or engage the public.
High cost / inconvenience: Entry fees or location accessibility discourage visitors.
Education gap: Many people lack understanding or appreciation of fine art.
Solutions
Digital integration: Offer virtual exhibitions, interactive apps, or augmented reality experiences.
Public engagement: Host workshops, art festivals, or community events to attract diverse audiences.
Education programs: Include art appreciation in schools and promote cultural awareness.
Government support: Provide funding and subsidies to make galleries more accessible and affordable.
Modernization: Display contemporary art or cross-cultural exhibits to appeal to broader tastes.
2025-5-24
表格
Some people think that violent films and video games have negative effects on people and should be banned. Others think that they are just relaxation sources.
Discuss both sides and give your own opinion.
Negative Effects (Support the Ban)
Encourage aggression: Continuous exposure can make people, especially children, more violent or desensitized to cruelty.
Affect mental health: May cause anxiety, fear, or lack of empathy.
Influence youth behavior: Imitation of violent actions seen in games or movies.
Social impact: Leads to isolation and addiction, damaging family or social relationships.
Moral concern: Promotes negative values and normalizes harmful behavior.
Relaxation and Entertainment (Against the Ban)
Stress relief: Helps people release tension or frustration safely.
Freedom of choice: Adults should decide what they consume, not the government.
Fictional nature: Most viewers can distinguish between reality and fantasy.
Economic value: Film and gaming industries create jobs and boost the economy.
Creativity and storytelling: Violence is often part of dramatic plots, not the sole focus.
Common Opinion (Balanced View)
Such content should not be completely banned, but strictly regulated — age restrictions, content warnings, and parental guidance can protect vulnerable groups while preserving creative freedom.
2025-5-17
折线图
大作文
The media should include more stories which report good news.
To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Agree (More good news is needed)
Promotes optimism: Positive stories inspire hope and improve public morale.
Mental health benefits: Constant exposure to negative news can cause anxiety or stress.
Encourages good behavior: Highlighting achievements and kindness motivates others to act positively.
Balances perspective: The world has both good and bad events; media should reflect reality fairly.
Social harmony: Positive reporting strengthens community trust and unity.
Disagree (Media should stay objective / focus on reality)
Public needs awareness of problems: Negative news (crime, disasters, politics) helps people stay informed and take action.
Good news may reduce urgency: Too much positivity could make people overlook serious issues.
Journalistic duty: The media’s role is to report truth, not to entertain or comfort.
Audience preference: Many viewers seek important or dramatic stories, not only uplifting ones.
Risk of bias: Focusing on “good news” may lead to censorship or distorted reporting.
Common Opinion (Balanced View)
The media should maintain a balance — continue reporting serious issues but also increase coverage of positive developments to create a healthier, more balanced information environment.
2025-5-10
小作文：折线图
Some people think everyone should be a vegetarian, because we do not need to eat meat to have a healthy diet.
To what extent do you agree or disagree?
2. What counts as on-topic
Your discussion should focus on:
Whether a vegetarian diet provides complete nutrition.
Whether meat contributes essential nutrients that are hard to replace.
The health risks or benefits of excluding meat.
The feasibility of sustaining health on a vegetarian diet for everyone.
⚠️ 3. What would be considered off-topic (or partly irrelevant)
Arguing from moral, environmental, or cultural perspectives — unless they’re briefly mentioned as supporting points rather than main arguments.
Overemphasizing economic or traditional aspects — those do not relate directly to “a healthy diet.”
✅ 4. Example of on-topic reasoning
Agree:
Plant-based diets can supply all necessary nutrients through vegetables, legumes, and supplements.
Meat consumption is linked to higher risks of cardiovascular diseases and certain cancers.
Disagree:
Meat provides high-quality protein, iron, and vitamin B12, which are essential for muscle development and brain function.
Completely removing meat can lead to nutritional deficiencies if not properly managed.
2025-4-26
小作文：柱
Some people think that teachers should be responsible for teaching students to judge what is right and wrong and to behave well. Others say that teachers should only teach students academic subjects. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.
Teachers Should Teach Morality
Character development: Helps students distinguish right from wrong and become responsible citizens.
Social cohesion: Encourages respectful behavior and reduces bullying or misconduct in schools.
Life preparation: Moral guidance complements academic knowledge for success in real life.
Role modeling: Teachers influence values and attitudes through example and mentoring.
Teachers Should Focus Only on Academics
Primary responsibility: Teachers are trained for academic instruction, not ethical guidance.
Parents’ duty: Moral education is mainly the responsibility of families and society.
Limited time and resources: Academic curriculum already demands substantial teaching hours.
Subjectivity of morals: Different cultures or beliefs may make moral teaching controversial or biased.
Common Opinion (Balanced View)
Teachers should primarily focus on academics, but can reinforce basic moral principles such as honesty, respect, and cooperation to support overall student development.
2025-4-19
小作文：表格
澳大利亚2000-2015年五种汽车的数量和占比的对比
大作文：
In many parts of the world, children are given more freedom than in the past. Is this a positive or negative development?
Positive Aspects of Giving Children More Freedom
Fosters independence: Children learn decision-making and self-reliance from an early age.
Encourages creativity and problem-solving: Freedom allows exploration and innovation.
Builds confidence and responsibility: Managing their own activities strengthens maturity.
Adaptation to modern society: Prepares children for competitive, dynamic environments.
Negative Aspects of Giving Children More Freedom
Safety risks: Lack of supervision can lead to accidents or exposure to harmful situations.
Behavioral issues: Too much freedom may result in poor discipline or disrespect for authority.
Emotional stress: Children may face pressures beyond their maturity level.
Weaker family bonds: Less parental guidance can reduce close relationships.
Common Opinion (Balanced View)
A moderate level of freedom is beneficial: children should be allowed independence within safe limits, combining autonomy with guidance to develop responsibility and resilience.
2025-4-12
小作文：柱状图六个欧洲国家2009年-2010年的能源使用。
大作文：If you want to be successful at work，you should have high-level computer skills.
Do you agree or disagree?
Agree (Computer skills are essential)
Work efficiency: Computers allow faster data processing, communication, and task management.
Wide applicability: Most industries now use digital tools, from offices to manufacturing.
Competitiveness: Advanced computer skills increase employability and career advancement.
Remote work and online collaboration: Success increasingly depends on digital proficiency.
Innovation and problem-solving: Technology enables creative solutions and data analysis.
Disagree (Other skills matter too)
Soft skills are crucial: Communication, teamwork, leadership, and critical thinking are equally important.
Job-specific skills: Some professions rely more on practical, manual, or creative expertise than computer ability.
Experience and attitude: Work ethic, adaptability, and willingness to learn can outweigh technical knowledge.
Overemphasis on computers: Over-reliance can limit human judgment or interpersonal skills.
Common Opinion (Balanced View)
High-level computer skills are very useful, but not the only determinant of career success. A combination of technical, interpersonal, and problem-solving skills is ideal.
2025-4-5
Some people think that Mathematics is the most important subject for school children to study, while others believe that there are more important subjects.
Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
小作文：流程图
Mathematics is the most important
Problem-solving and logical thinking: Mathematics develops analytical skills useful in life and work.
Foundation for science and technology: Subjects like physics, chemistry, and computer science rely on math.
Practical applications: Budgeting, finance, and everyday decision-making involve basic math skills.
Global competitiveness: STEM fields are key to career opportunities and innovation.
Other subjects are more important
Language and communication skills: Literacy and language proficiency are crucial for expressing ideas.
Social sciences and humanities: History, ethics, and geography help understand society and culture.
Creativity and arts: Music, art, and design develop imagination and emotional intelligence.
Life skills: Practical subjects like health, civics, or personal finance prepare students for adulthood.
Common Opinion (Balanced View)
Mathematics is important, but education should be well-rounded, combining STEM with language, arts, and social sciences to develop intellectual, emotional, and practical abilities.
2025-3-29
Some people think that certain old buildings that are historically important in cities or the countryside should be preserved.
Do you agree or disagree?
Agree (Preserve old buildings)
Cultural heritage: Old buildings reflect a city’s history, traditions, and identity.
Tourism and economy: Historic sites attract visitors, boosting local income and jobs.
Educational value: They provide learning opportunities about architecture, culture, and history.
Aesthetic and community value: Preserve unique architectural styles and community pride.
Disagree (Demolish or replace old buildings)
Urban development needs: Cities may require modern infrastructure for housing, business, or transport.
High maintenance costs: Preserving old buildings can be expensive and inefficient.
Safety concerns: Some old structures may be unsafe or unsuitable for current use.
Limited practical value: Not all historical buildings have significant cultural importance.
Common Opinion (Balanced View)
Historically important buildings should be preserved, especially those with cultural, educational, or architectural value, while less significant structures can be replaced to meet modern urban needs.
2025-3-22
Many school children dislike learning maths.
What are the reasons and what are the best ways to make them enjoy maths?
Reasons Children Dislike Maths
Abstract concepts: Numbers and formulas seem disconnected from real life.
Lack of interest or motivation: Lessons may be boring or overly repetitive.
Poor teaching methods: Teachers may rely on rote memorization rather than interactive approaches.
Fear of failure: Maths is often perceived as difficult, causing anxiety or low confidence.
Negative peer influence: Students may follow classmates’ negative attitudes toward maths.
Ways to Make Children Enjoy Maths
Interactive teaching: Use games, puzzles, and practical experiments to illustrate concepts.
Relate maths to real life: Show how maths applies to shopping, sports, or technology.
Positive reinforcement: Reward effort and improvement to build confidence.
Personalized learning: Adapt lessons to students’ abilities and learning styles.
Incorporate technology: Apps, videos, and online tools make maths more engaging.
Common Opinion (Balanced View)
To encourage enjoyment, schools should combine interactive methods, real-life applications, and supportive teaching so children gain both understanding and confidence in maths.
2025-3-15
Many young people’s choice of future jobs bases on salary.
Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?
Advantages of Choosing Jobs Based on Salary
Financial security: High-paying jobs provide stability and support for future needs.
Motivation and ambition: Salary can drive people to work harder and achieve professional goals.
Improved lifestyle: Higher income allows access to better housing, healthcare, and education.
Support for family: Young people can help parents or relatives financially.
Disadvantages of Choosing Jobs Based on Salary
Job dissatisfaction: Prioritizing money over interest may lead to boredom or burnout.
Limited career growth: Passion and skill often drive innovation and long-term success more than salary alone.
Stress and pressure: High-paying jobs often come with long hours and heavy responsibility.
Neglect of personal values: Ignoring personal passion or social contribution can reduce fulfillment.
Common Opinion (Balanced View)
While salary is an important factor, choosing a career solely for money can lead to dissatisfaction and stress. Ideally, young people should balance interest, skills, and income when making career choices.
2025-3-8
In more and more countries, people choose to give money on special occasions rather than giving gifts chosen personally.
Why might this be the case?
Is it a positive or a negative development?
Reasons for Giving Money Instead of Gifts
Convenience: Money is quick and easy to give, especially when unsure of the recipient’s preferences.
Flexibility for recipients: Recipients can choose what they truly need or want.
Cultural or social trends: In many societies, monetary gifts are traditional for weddings, birthdays, or festivals.
Practicality: Cash avoids issues like duplicate or unsuitable gifts.
Positive Aspects
Recipient satisfaction: People can buy exactly what they want.
Reduces waste: Less chance of unwanted or unused gifts.
Simplifies gift-giving: Saves time and effort for both giver and receiver.
Negative Aspects
Less personal touch: Money can feel impersonal and show less thought or care.
Weaker emotional connection: Gifts can express feelings, creativity, or effort, which cash cannot.
Materialistic focus: May encourage a culture prioritizing money over sentiment.
Common Opinion (Balanced View)
Giving money has practical advantages, but it reduces emotional value. A balanced approach is best: monetary gifts for convenience, and personal gifts when a stronger emotional connection is desired.
2025-2-22
Some people think that the modern communication technology is having a negative effect on a social relationship. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Negative Effects (Agree)
Reduced face-to-face interaction: People rely on texting, social media, and video calls, weakening real-life connections.
Superficial relationships: Online communication can create shallow friendships with limited emotional depth.
Distraction and overuse: Smartphones and apps reduce quality time with family or friends.
Cyberbullying and misunderstandings: Digital communication can lead to conflicts or emotional harm.
Positive Effects (Disagree / Balanced View)
Keeps people connected: Technology allows maintaining relationships over long distances.
Convenience and accessibility: Scheduling, sharing news, and group chats make communication easier.
Support networks: Online communities provide emotional support for isolated or marginalized people.
Flexibility: Technology enables work-life balance and social interaction despite busy schedules.
Common Opinion (Balanced View)
While modern communication can reduce the quality of some relationships, it also enhances connectivity. The key is responsible use to maintain meaningful personal interactions.
2025-2-15
The best way to protect the environment is to use local resources, such as food or building materials rather than transporting resources from other places.
To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Agree (Using local resources protects the environment)
Reduces carbon emissions: Less transport means fewer greenhouse gases.
Supports sustainability: Local sourcing encourages responsible use of nearby natural resources.
Boosts local economy: Using local goods supports farmers, artisans, and small businesses.
Preserves ecosystems: Reduces the environmental impact of large-scale extraction and transportation.
Disagree (Other methods are also important)
Efficiency and quality: Some resources may not be locally available or cost-effective.
Technological solutions: Renewable energy, recycling, and waste reduction can also protect the environment.
Global trade necessity: Some materials or foods must be transported to meet demand.
Comprehensive approach: Environmental protection requires multiple strategies, not only local sourcing.
Common Opinion (Balanced View)
Using local resources contributes significantly to environmental protection, but it should be combined with other sustainable practices like recycling, renewable energy, and efficient transportation for maximum impact.
2025-2-8【人口+城市】
Some people think rapid population growth in cities only benefits people who live there while others believe that there are disadvantages. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.
Benefits of Rapid Population Growth in Cities
Economic development: More people increase labor supply and consumer demand, boosting business and job opportunities.
Innovation and diversity: A dense population fosters creativity, cultural exchange, and technological advancement.
Infrastructure and services: Larger populations can justify better public transport, healthcare, and educational facilities.
Urban vitality: Cities become more dynamic and vibrant, attracting investment and tourism.
Disadvantages of Rapid Population Growth in Cities
Overcrowding and congestion: Leads to traffic jams, pollution, and housing shortages.
Strain on public services: Schools, hospitals, and utilities may become overstretched.
Higher cost of living: Rent, food, and daily expenses rise as demand increases.
Environmental degradation: More waste, energy consumption, and pressure on natural resources.
Common Opinion (Balanced View)
Rapid population growth brings economic and social benefits, but also creates serious challenges. Effective urban planning and investment in infrastructure are essential to ensure sustainable development.
2025-1-18
Some people think that there could be more benefits to society if more people study business than history. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Agree (Business brings more benefits)
Economic growth: Business graduates drive entrepreneurship, investment, and job creation.
Practical skills: Business studies teach management, finance, and problem-solving useful in real life.
Innovation and competitiveness: Business knowledge supports innovation, efficiency, and global trade.
Societal impact: Well-managed businesses contribute to community development and public services.
Disagree (History is also important)
Cultural awareness: History teaches values, heritage, and understanding of society.
Critical thinking: Analyzing historical events develops judgment, reasoning, and research skills.
Balanced society: History graduates contribute to education, museums, and policymaking.
Long-term perspective: Understanding past successes and failures informs better decisions in business and governance.
Common Opinion (Balanced View)
While business studies directly boost the economy, history is essential for cultural, ethical, and intellectual development. A balanced society needs both disciplines.
2025-1-11【环保+消费+单边类】
Some people say the fashion industry is bad for the environment, as it encourage the consumers to buy new clothes all the time. Do you agree or disagree?
Agree (Fashion industry harms the environment)
Overproduction and waste: Fast fashion generates massive textile waste and short product lifecycles.
Resource consumption: Producing clothing uses huge amounts of water, energy, and chemicals.
Pollution: Dyes and synthetic fabrics pollute rivers and ecosystems.
Encourages overconsumption: Marketing and trends push people to buy unnecessarily, increasing environmental burden.
Disagree (Less emphasis / counterarguments)
Economic contribution: Fashion supports millions of jobs and drives global trade.
Innovation in sustainability: Some brands focus on eco-friendly fabrics and recycling initiatives.
Consumer responsibility: Environmental harm depends largely on consumer choices, not just industry production.
Common Opinion (Balanced View)
The fashion industry does significantly impact the environment, but responsible production and consumption, including sustainable practices and conscious buying, can reduce harm.
·
2025-1-4【工作类+组合题】
An increasing number of people are changing careers during their working life.
What do you think are the reasons for this?
Do you think this is a positive or negative development for society?
Reasons for Career Changes
Job dissatisfaction: Low motivation, poor management, or lack of growth opportunities.
Better opportunities: Desire for higher salary, improved working conditions, or career advancement.
Skill development: People pursue careers that match evolving skills or interests.
Economic and technological change: Automation and industry shifts make previous jobs obsolete.
Work–life balance: Individuals seek jobs offering flexibility and personal fulfillment.
Positive Impacts on Society
Talent optimization: People work in areas that best fit their skills, boosting productivity.
Innovation: Career shifts promote entrepreneurship and creative problem-solving.
Economic flexibility: A dynamic workforce adapts to changing market needs.
Negative Impacts on Society
Job instability: Frequent career changes can reduce workforce consistency and efficiency.
Training costs: Employers must invest in retraining employees regularly.
Stress and uncertainty: Societal stress may increase due to less stable employment patterns.
Common Opinion (Balanced View)
Career changes reflect personal ambition and adaptability and can benefit society through skill optimization and innovation, but should be managed to avoid instability and excessive costs.