美国商务部制裁近140家中国企业

刚刚，美国商务部工业安全局（BIS）重磅出击，宣布新规则，剑指中国在先进武器系统和人工智能领域使用的先进节点的半导体生产能力，并史无前例地将140个中国为主的实体（包括4家日本、新加坡、韩国的企业）列入实体清单。其中，包括福建晋华、深圳Peng Xin Wei、芯恩青岛、中国科学院微电子研究所等在内的十几家企业还被特别标注了脚注5，目的地为标注有脚注5的实体的特定ECCN编码的外国制造物品，也可能基于§ 734.4(a)(9)条款中描述的最小含量规定而受EAR管辖。

此外，BIS还发布了出口管制新规，要点包括：

1. 设备与软件限制：对24种半导体制造设备和3种关键软件工具实施出口控制，直击中国半导体制造能力。
2. 高带宽存储器（HBM）：对HBM实施新控制，这种存储器对AI和先进计算至关重要。

商务部长吉娜·雷蒙多强调：“这是我们与盟友共同削弱中国本土化生产风险技术的坚定行动。”

国家安全顾问杰克·沙利文补充：“美国将不遗余力保护我们的技术，防止被用于威胁国家安全的行为。”

此举标志着美国在“小院高墙”战略下的又一重要步骤，旨在赤裸裸遏制中国在关键技术领域的进步。

规则立即生效，部分措施设有至2024年底的宽限期。

140家企业清单如下：

China

· AccoTest Technology Co., Ltd. (Hong Kong);

· ACM Research (Shanghai);

· Beijing E-Town Semiconductor Technology Co., Ltd.;

· Beijing Guangke Xintu Technology Co., Ltd.;

· Beijing Guowei Integration Technology Co., Ltd.;

· Beijing Huada Jiutian Technology Co., Ltd.;

· Beijing Huafeng Electronic Equipment Co., Ltd.;

· Beijing Huafeng Test & Control Technology Co., Ltd.;

· Beijing Jingyuan Microelectronics Technology Co., Ltd.;

· Beijing Kaishitong Semiconductor Co., Ltd.;

· Beijing Naura Microelectronics Equipment Co., Ltd.;

· Beijing Naura Semiconductor Equipment Co., Ltd.;

· Beijing Sevenstar Flowmeter Co., Ltd.;

· Beijing Sevenstar Integrated Circuit Equipment Co., Ltd.;

· Beijing Shuoke Zhongkexin Electronic Equipment Co., Ltd.;

· Beijing Skyverse Technology Co., Ltd.;

· Beijing Zhongke Xin Electronic Equipment;

· Changguang Jizhi Optical Technology Co., Ltd.;

· Changsha Zhichun Application Technology Co., Ltd.;

· Chengdu Huada Jiutianke Technology Co., Ltd.;

· Chengdu Skyverse Technology Co., Ltd.;

· Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of Microelectronics;

· Dongfang Jingyuan Electron Co., Ltd.;

· Guangzhou Huada Jiutian Technology Co., Ltd.;

· Guangzhou Skyverse Technology Co., Ltd.;

· Guowei Group (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd.;

· Hefei Kaishitong Semiconductor Co., Ltd.;

· Hefei Naura Microelectronics Equipment Co., Ltd.;

· Hefei Zhihui Semiconductor Application Technology Co., Ltd.;

· Hefei Zhiwei Microelectronics Co., Ltd.;

· Hefei Zhiwei Semiconductor Co., Ltd.;

· Huafeng Test & Control Technology (Tianjin) Co., Ltd.;

· Hwa Tsing (Beijing) Technology Co., Ltd.;

· Hwa Tsing (Guangzhou) Semiconductor Co., Ltd.;

· Hwa Tsing (Shanghai) Semiconductor Co., Ltd.;

· Hwa Tsing Technology Co., Ltd.;

· JAC Capital;

· Jiangsu Nata Optoelectronic Material Co., Ltd.;

· Jiangsu Qiwei Semiconductor Equipment Co., Ltd.;

· Jiangsu Zhichun System Integration Co., Ltd.;

· Kingstone Technology Hong Kong Limited;

· Nanda Optoelectronic Semiconductor Materials Co., Ltd.;

· Nanjing Huada Jiutianke Technology Co., Ltd.;

· Naura Technology Group Co., Ltd.;

· Ningbo Nanda Optoelectronic Materials Ltd.;

· Northern Integrated Circuit Technology Innovation Center (Beijing) Co., Ltd.;

· Oriental Crystal Microelectronics Technology (Qingdao) Co., Ltd.;

· Oriental Crystal Microelectronics Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.;

· Piotech;

· Piotech (Beijing) Co., Ltd.;

· Piotech (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.;

· Piotech Chuangyi (Shenyang) Semiconductor Equipment Co., Ltd.;

· Piotech Jianke (Haining) Semiconductor Equipment Co., Ltd.;

· Qingxin Technology Co., Ltd.;

· Quanjiao Nanda Optoelectronic Materials Ltd.;

· Raintree Scientific Instruments (Shanghai) Corporation;

· Ruili Microelectronics Equipment (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.;

· Shandong Feiyuan Gas Co., Ltd.;

· Shanghai AGM Gas Co., Ltd.;

· Shanghai Aipusi Precision Equipment Co., Ltd.;

· Shanghai Feiai Technology Co., Ltd.;

· Shanghai Huada Jiutian Information Technology Co., Ltd.;

· Shanghai Integrated Circuit Equipment & Materials Industry Innovation Center Co., Ltd.;

· Shanghai Jingce Semiconductor Technology Co., Ltd.;

· Shanghai Jingzhuo Information Technology Co., Ltd.;

· Shanghai Kaishitong Semiconductor Co., Ltd.;

· Shanghai Lingang Kaishitong Semiconductor Co., Ltd.;

· Shanghai Lizhi Technology Co., Ltd.;

· Shanghai Modern Advanced Ultra-Precision Manufacturing Center Co., Ltd.;

· Shanghai Nanpre Mechanics Co., Ltd.;

· Shanghai Naura Microelectronics Equipment Co., Ltd.;

· Shanghai Siwave Technology Co., Ltd.;

· Shanghai Skyverse Semiconductor Technology Co., Ltd.;

· Shanghai Xinsheng Jingrui Semiconductor Technology Co., Ltd.;

· Shanghai Xinsheng Jingtou Semiconductor Technology Co., Ltd.;

· Shanghai Xinsheng Jinko Semiconductor Technology Co., Ltd.;

· Shanghai Xinsheng Semiconductor Technology Co., Ltd.;

· Shanghai Yanquan Technology Co., Ltd.;

· Shanghai Yuliangsheng Technology Co., Ltd.;

· Shanghai Yuwei Semiconductor Technology Co., Ltd.;

· Shanghai Zhichun Alloy Manufacturing Co., Ltd.;

· Shanghai Zhichun Electronic Technology Co., Ltd.;

· Shanghai Zhichun Optoelectronic Equipment Co., Ltd.;

· Shanghai Zhichun Precision Gas Co., Ltd.;

· Shanghai Zhichun Precision Manufacturing Co., Ltd.;

· Shanghai Zhichun Purification System Technology Co., Ltd.;

· Shanghai Zhichun Semiconductor Equipment Co., Ltd;

· Shanghai Zhichun System Integration Co., Ltd.;

· Shanghai Zhijia Semiconductor Gas Co., Ltd.;

· Shanghai Zixi Optical Technology Co., Ltd.;

· Shengmei Semiconductor Equipment (Beijing) Co., Ltd.;

· Shengmei Semiconductor Equipment Wuxi Co., Ltd.;

· Shengwei Semiconductor Equipment (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.;

· Shenyang Xinyuan Micro Business Development Co., Ltd.;

· Shenyang Xinyuan Microelectronic Equipment Co., Ltd.;

· Shenzhen Guowei Hongbo Technology Co., Ltd.;

· Shenzhen Guowei Sensing Technology Co., Ltd.;

· Shenzhen Guoweichip Technology Co., Ltd.;

· Shenzhen Huada Jiutianke Technology Co., Ltd.;

· Shenzhen Jingyuan Information Technology Co., Ltd.;

· Shenzhen Naura Microelectronics Equipment Co., Ltd.;

· Shenzhen Pengxinxu Technology Co., Ltd.;

· Shenzhen Qianhai Skyverse Semiconductor Technology Co., Ltd.;

· Shenzhen SiCarrier Technologies Co., Ltd.;

· Shenzhen Xinkailai Industrial Machinery Co., Ltd.;

· Shenzhen Zhangge Instrument Co., Ltd.;

· Si’En Qingdao Co. Ltd.;

· Skyverse;

· Skyverse Limited;

· SMIC Advanced Technology R&D (Shanghai) Corporation;

· Suzhou Nanda Optoelectronic Materials Co., Ltd.;

· SwaySure Technology Co., Ltd.,

· Taiyuan Jinke Semiconductor Technology Co., Ltd.;

· Ulanqab Nanda Microelectronics Materials Co., Ltd.;

· Wingtech Technology Co., Ltd.;

· Wise Road Capital;

· Wuhan Naura Microelectronics Equipment Co., Ltd.;

· Wuhan Skyverse Semiconductor Technology Co., Ltd.;

· Wuhan Xinxin Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Limited;

· Wuhan Yiguang Technology Co., Ltd.;

· Wuxi Kaishitong Technology Co., Ltd.;

· Wuxi Naura Microelectronics Equipment Co., Ltd.;

· Xiamen Skyverse Technology Co., Ltd.;

· Xi’an Huada Jiutian Technology Co., Ltd.;

· Xi’an Naura Microelectronics Equipment Co., Ltd.;

· Xinlian Rongchuang Integrated Circuit Industry Development (Beijing) Co., Ltd.;

· Yusheng Micro Semiconductor (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.;

· Yuwei Semiconductor Technology Co., Ltd.;

· Zhangjiang Laboratory;

· Zhejiang Shenqihang Technology Co., Ltd.;

· Zhejiang Zhichun Precision Manufacturing Co., Ltd.;

· Zhiwei Semiconductor (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.;

· Zhiyi High Purity Electronic Materials (Shanghai) Ltd.;

· Zhuhai Cornerstone Technology Co., Ltd.;

· Zhuhai Skyverse Technology Co., Ltd.; and

· Zibo Keyuanxin Fluorine Trading Ltd.

Japan

· Kingsemi Japan K.K.

Singapore

· Skyverse Pte. Ltd.

South Korea

· ACM Research Korea Co., Ltd.; and

· Empyrean Korea.