一、基础贸易术语(20 词)
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EXW (Ex Works) 工厂交货 -
FCA (Free Carrier) 货交承运人 -
FAS (Free Alongside Ship) 船边交货 -
FOB (Free On Board) 装运港船上交货 -
CFR (Cost and Freight) 成本加运费 -
CIF (Cost, Insurance and Freight) 成本保险费加运费 -
CPT (Carriage Paid To) 运费付至 -
CIP (Carriage and Insurance Paid To) 运费保险费付至 -
DAP (Delivered At Place) 目的地交货 -
DPU (Delivered at Place Unloaded) 目的地卸货交货 (原 DAT) -
DDP (Delivered Duty Paid) 完税后交货 -
Incoterms® 2020 国际贸易术语解释通则 2020 版 -
Bill of Lading (B/L) 提单 -
Air Waybill (AWB) 空运单 -
Port of Loading 装运港 -
Port of Discharge 卸货港 -
Named Place 指定地点 -
Shipment Contract 装运合同 -
Arrival Contract 到达合同 -
Risk Transfer 风险转移
二、运输与物流(30 词)
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Air Waybill (AWB) 空运提单 -
Bill of Lading (B/L) 提单 -
Sea Waybill 海运单 -
Telex Release 电放提单 -
Demurrage 滞港费(集装箱滞留码头费用) -
Detention 滞箱费(集装箱滞留客户处费用) -
Full Container Load (FCL) 整箱运输 -
Less than Container Load (LCL) 拼箱运输 -
TEU (Twenty-foot Equivalent Unit) 标准集装箱(20 尺柜) -
FEU (Forty-foot Equivalent Unit) 40 尺柜 -
Bulk Cargo 散货 -
Break Bulk 件杂货 -
Pallet 托盘 -
Dangerous Goods 危险品 -
Perishable Goods 易腐货物 -
HAWB (House Air Waybill) 分运单 -
MAWB (Master Air Waybill) 主运单 -
Freight Forwarder 货运代理 -
NVOCC (Non-Vessel Operating Common Carrier) 无船承运人 -
Consolidation 拼箱 / 拼货 -
Transshipment 转运 -
Last Mile Delivery 最后一公里配送 -
Drayage 短驳运输 -
Bunker Adjustment Factor (BAF) 燃油附加费 -
Low Sulphur Surcharge (LSS) 低硫附加费 -
Port Congestion Surcharge 港口拥堵附加费 -
ETA (Estimated Time of Arrival) 预计到达时间 -
ETD (Estimated Time of Departure) 预计离港时间 -
Rollover 甩柜(未能装载预定船次) -
Cross-Border E-commerce Logistics 跨境电商物流
三、支付结算(25 词)
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D/P (Documents against Payment) 付款交单 -
D/A (Documents against Acceptance) 承兑交单 -
CAD (Cash Against Documents) 凭单付款 -
Escrow 第三方托管(电商平台常用) -
Factoring 保理(应收账款融资) -
Forfaiting 福费廷(中长期应收账款买断) -
Bank Guarantee 银行保函 -
Standby L/C 备用信用证 -
Remittance 汇款 -
T/T (Telegraphic Transfer) 电汇 -
Collection 托收 -
IBAN (International Bank Account Number) 国际银行账号 -
SWIFT Code 银行国际代码 -
Open Account (O/A) 赊销 -
Letter of Credit (L/C) 信用证 -
UCP 600 跟单信用证统一惯例 -
eUCP 电子交单补充规则 -
Advance Payment 预付货款 -
Deferred Payment 延期付款 -
Revolving L/C 循环信用证 -
Back-to-Back L/C 背对背信用证 -
Transferable L/C 可转让信用证 -
Bill of Exchange (Draft) 汇票 -
Chargeback 拒付 / 退单(信用卡支付场景) -
Cryptocurrency Payment 加密货币支付
四、合同条款(25 词)
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Force Majeure Clause 不可抗力条款 -
Penalty Clause 罚金条款 -
Jurisdiction 司法管辖权 -
Governing Law 适用法律 -
Liquidated Damages 违约金 -
Non-compete Agreement 竞业禁止协议 -
Confidentiality Agreement 保密协议 -
Termination Clause 终止条款 -
Assignment Clause 转让条款 -
Severability Clause 可分割条款 -
Warranty Clause 质量保证条款 -
Inspection Rights Clause 验货权条款 -
Price Adjustment Clause 价格调整条款 -
Shipment Terms Clause 装运条款 -
Payment Terms Clause 支付条款 -
Intellectual Property Clause 知识产权条款 -
Limitation of Liability 责任限制条款 -
Indemnification Clause 赔偿条款 -
Notice Clause 通知条款 -
Amendments Clause 修改条款 -
Entire Agreement Clause 完整协议条款 -
Arbitration Clause 仲裁条款 -
Hardship Clause 艰难情形条款 -
Compliance Clause 合规条款 -
Delivery and Acceptance Clause 交付验收条款
五、产品与质量(25 词)
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ODM (Original Design Manufacturer) 原创设计制造商 -
OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturer) 原始设备制造商 -
SKU (Stock Keeping Unit) 库存单位 -
MOQ (Minimum Order Quantity) 最小起订量 -
Lead Time 生产周期(订单到交货时间) -
QC Inspection Report 质检报告 -
AQL (Acceptable Quality Level) 可接受质量水平 -
Non-conforming Product 不合格品 -
RMA (Return Merchandise Authorization) 退货授权 -
Shelf Life 保质期 -
Batch Number 批次号 -
CE Marking CE 认证(欧盟准入) -
FDA Certification FDA 认证(美国食品药品) -
RoHS Compliance 有害物质限制指令 -
Product Specification Sheet 产品规格书 -
Prototype Approval 样品确认 -
Pre-shipment Inspection (PSI) 装船前检验 -
Defect Rate 缺陷率 -
Warranty Period 保修期 -
Test Report 测试报告(如 SGS/Intertek) -
Barcode Labeling 条形码标签 -
Country of Origin Labeling 原产地标签 -
Consumer Product Safety Standards 消费品安全标准 -
Quality Control Plan (QCP) 质量控制计划 -
Non-Destructive Testing (NDT) 无损检测
六、海关与税务(25 词)
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Customs Declaration 海关申报 -
Bonded Warehouse 保税仓库 -
Anti-dumping Duty 反倾销税 -
Countervailing Duty 反补贴税 -
Drawback 退税(出口增值税返还) -
ATA Carnet 临时进出口通关单证册 -
Customs Valuation 海关估价 -
Preferential Tariff 优惠关税(如 FTA 适用) -
Rules of Origin 原产地规则 -
Temporary Admission 临时进口 -
Customs Broker 报关行 -
HS Code 海关编码 -
Duty-Free Quota 关税减免配额 -
VAT (Value-Added Tax) 增值税 -
CIF Value 到岸价值(关税计算基准) -
De Minimis Value 免税额(跨境包裹免税门槛) -
Certificate of Origin 原产地证书 -
Import License 进口许可证 -
Export Control 出口管制 -
Preliminary Duty 临时关税 -
Customs Audit 海关稽查 -
Trade Compliance 贸易合规 -
FTA (Free Trade Agreement) 自由贸易协定 -
RCEP (Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership) 区域全面经济伙伴关系 -
CBAM (Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism) 碳边境调节机制
七、单证管理(25 词)
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Commercial Invoice 商业发票 -
Packing List 装箱单 -
Certificate of Origin 原产地证 -
Bill of Lading 提单(海运) -
Air Waybill 空运单 -
Insurance Policy 保险单 -
Inspection Certificate 检验证书 -
Fumigation Certificate 熏蒸证明 -
Phytosanitary Certificate 植物检疫证 -
Health Certificate 健康证 -
Veterinary Certificate 兽医证 -
Beneficiary Certificate 受益人证明 -
Shipping Instructions 装运指示 -
Draft B/L 提单草稿 -
Manifest 舱单 -
DGD (Dangerous Goods Declaration) 危险品申报单 -
AWB Consol 分运单 -
House B/L 货代提单 -
Master B/L 主提单 -
Telex Release 电放通知 -
Surrender B/L 电放提单 -
Arrival Notice 到货通知 -
Delivery Order 提货单 -
Cargo Receipt 货物收据 -
Documentary Checklist 单证核对清单
八、保险条款(15 词)
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All Risks 一切险 -
FPA (Free from Particular Average) 平安险 -
WA (With Average) 水渍险 -
General Average 共同海损 -
Particular Average 单独海损

