随着俄罗斯联邦的成立，专利商标委员会开始履行专利局的相应职能，并自1996年起成为专利商标局。2004年，专利商标局改为联邦知识产权、专利和商标局，在法律保护和知识产权使用方面行使管理和监督职能。
2011年，知识产权、专利和商标局更名为联邦知识产权局（Роспатент，英文简称Rospatent），由俄罗斯联邦经济发展部管理。
Rospatent在发明、实用新型、工业品外观设计、商标、地理标志与原产地名称、电子计算机或数据库程序等领域提供公共服务及管理，监督和公共服务有关的问题并提出立法建议。
俄罗斯实用新型专利可通过向Rospatent提交申请，还可通过欧亚专利申请指定俄罗斯生效，也可以在专利合作条约（PCT）框架内提交，指定Rospatent或欧亚专利局。
直接向Rospatent申请实用新型专利的程序
1．准备文件
申请人需准备的文件包括：申请书、对发明的描述、权利要求、附图（如有）、摘要、委托材料（如有）。
2．提交申请
申请人可在线提交申请。使用该系统步骤较为繁琐，但优点是可以节省30%申请费，且所有通信均以电子方式进行。
申请人也可以到Rospatent工作地点直接递交申请，或通过邮寄、传真方式提交纸质申请。
如Rospaten没有理由拒收申请，会对申请进行登记，并在收到申请之日起5个工作日内向申请人发出通知，提供申请的登记日和登记号。
3．形式审查
申请人应在Rospatent进行形式审查的部门收到申请之日起2周内，支付形式审查费。
形式审查内容包括申请文件的可用性、是否符合俄罗斯法律要求，但不核查是否被公开。最长期限为Rospatent确认收到审查费之日起2个月，但如果申请人被要求提交更正或缺失的文件，该期限将被延长。
4．实质审查
申请通过形式审查，缴纳实质审查费后，Rospatent对申请进行可专利性审查。如Rospatent认为需要补充材料才能进行实质审查的，会向申请人发出通知，申请人3个月内需要提交补充文件，否则会被视为撤回申请。
5．授予或拒绝授予专利
如果实用新型专利申请满足实质审查中的所有要求，Rospatent将授予专利权。申请人应支付授权费。
俄罗斯专利的保护期从申请日或优先权日起算，实用新型专利最长为10年。
With the establishment of the Russian Federation, the Patent and Trademark Committee began to fulfil the corresponding functions of the Patent Office and has been the Patent and Trademark Office since 1996.
In 2004, the Patent and Trademark Office was transformed into the Federal Service for Intellectual Property, Patents and Trademarks, which performs regulatory and supervisory functions in the field of legal protection and use of intellectual property.
In 2011, the Office of Intellectual Property, Patents and Trademarks was renamed the Federal Service for Intellectual Property (Роспатент, or Rospatent in English), which is administered by the Ministry of Economic Development of the Russian Federation.
Rospatent provides public services and administration in the field of inventions, utility models, industrial designs, trademarks, geographical indications and appellations of origin, computer or database programmes, monitors issues related to public services and proposes legislation.
A Russian utility model patent can be obtained by filing an application with Rospatent, which can also be validated by designating Russia through the Eurasian Patent Application, or it can be filed within the framework of the Patent Co-operation Treaty (PCT), designating either Rospatent or the Eurasian Patent Office.
Procedures for filing a utility model patent application directly with Rospatent
1. Preparation of documents
The documents to be prepared by the applicant include: application, description of the invention, claims, accompanying drawings (if any), abstract, and proxy materials (if any).
2. Filing the application
The applicant can submit the application online. The steps are more cumbersome using this system, but have the advantage of saving 30 per cent of the filing fee, and all communications are conducted electronically.
Applicants may also submit their application directly at a Rospatent workplace or submit a paper application by mail or fax.
If Rospaten has no reason to reject an application, it will register the application and send a notice to the applicant within 5 business days from the date of receipt of the application, providing the registration date and registration number of the application.
3. Formal Review
The applicant shall pay the formality examination fee within 2 weeks from the date of receipt of the application by the department of Rospatent conducting the formality examination.
Formal examination includes the availability of the application documents, their compliance with the requirements of Russian law, but does not verify whether they have been made public.
The maximum period is 2 months from the date of Rospatent's acknowledgement of receipt of the examination fee, but this period will be extended if the applicant is required to submit corrected or missing documents.
4. Substantive examination
After the application has passed the formal examination and the substantive examination fee has been paid, Rospatent conducts a patentability examination of the application.
If Rospatent deems that additional documents are required for substantive examination, it will send a notice to the applicant that the applicant is required to submit the additional documents within three months, or the application will be deemed withdrawn.
5. Grant or Refusal of Patent
If the utility model patent application meets all the requirements in the substantive examination, Rospatent will grant the patent. The applicant shall pay the licence fee.
The term of protection of a Russian patent is counted from the date of filing or the priority date, up to a maximum of 10 years for a utility model patent.
斐尔德知识产权成立于2013年，专注于为全球客户提供商标、专利、著作权等知识产权法律服务，为客户商标保护、专利申请、著作权实施等提供全面的法律咨询以及商业布局，让知识产权保护更有价值。
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栏目策划：斐尔德
内容来源：中国保护知识产权网、俄罗斯知识产权局官网等综合网站
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斐尔德公众号发表文章仅代表作者本人观点，不得视为斐尔德或其律师出具的正式的知识产权意见或建议。由本公众号发布的文章仅作为一般性信息提供，读者在就自身知识产权问题获得相关法律意见之前，不应以任何目的依赖本公众号发文信息。斐尔德明确不承担因基于本公众号文章任何形式的使用而产生的一切损失或损害。如需获得专业的知识产权法律意见，可直接联系斐尔德。如需转载或引用本公众号文章的任何内容，请注明出处。
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