欧盟希望简化中小企业的废物处理法规，减轻中小企业在废物管理法规方面的行政负担- 大数跨境

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欧盟希望简化中小企业的废物处理法规，减轻中小企业在废物管理法规方面的行政负担

周建物流师

2026-10-23

导读：根据欧盟现行的废弃物法规，向欧盟市场投放产品的公司需缴纳费用，以帮助支付产品废弃后进行收集、分类和回收的成本。

根据欧盟现行的废弃物法规，向欧盟市场投放产品的公司需缴纳费用，以帮助支付产品废弃后进行收集、分类和回收的成本。这也被称为生产者延伸责任制（EPR）。

这些生产商还需要在其产品销售的每个成员国都指定一名授权代表，负责生产者责任延伸制度（EPR）的合规事宜。欧盟委员会目前希望在多个行业暂停执行这项规定，以减少欧盟内部的壁垒。适用于多个行业的中小企业

这项暂停措施将针对总部位于欧盟的小型包装、电池、纺织品、鞋类、电子产品和一次性塑料制品生产商。这些公司将不再需要在每个销售国指定代表负责废物法规合规事宜。欧盟委员会希望将这项暂停措施执行至2035年，或直至通过另一项更全面的循环经济法律为止。

此次暂停令针对的是生产包装、电池和纺织品等产品的公司。

小型公司仍需遵守生产者责任延伸制度下的其他义务，例如废物预防或缴纳费用。欧盟委员会还在考虑在成员国之间改进生产者责任延伸制度下的信息交换，建立可互操作的数字系统，并对企业提出统一的报告要求。“应减少不必要的行政负担”

“为了让欧洲企业能够发展壮大并实现销售目标，我们应该在不损害环境目标的前提下，减少不必要的行政负担。显然，企业应该对其产生的废弃物负责，产品也需要得到妥善的收集和回收。我们应该在不给那些我们希望在欧洲取得成功的企业设置不必要障碍的情况下实现这些目标。我们可以证明，环境责任与经济机遇可以齐头并进。”报告员英格博格·特·拉克（欧洲人民党，荷兰）表示。

According to current waste legislation in the European Union, companies bringing products to the EU market pay fees to help cover the cost of collecting, sorting and recycling these products when they become waste. This is also known as extended producer responsibility, or EPR.

These producers also need to have an authorized representative for EPR compliance, in each member state where they sell their products. The Commission now wants to suspend this rule in several sectors, to reduce barriers within the EU.For SMEs in several sectors

This suspension would target small EU-based companies that produce packaging, batteries, textiles, footwear, electronics and single-use plastics. They will no longer need to appoint a representative for waste legislation compliance in each country they sell to. The European Commission wants to enforce the suspension until 2035, or until another more comprehensive circular economy law is adopted.

The suspension targets companies that produce packaging, batteries and textiles among others

Small companies will still need to comply with other obligations under the EPR system, like waste-prevention or fees. The Commission is also considering a better information exchange within the EPR system between member states, with interoperable digital systems and common reporting requirements for companies.‘Unnecessary administrative burdens should be reduced’

“For European companies to be able to grow and sell , unnecessary administrative burdens should be reduced without compromising our environmental ambitions. It is clear that companies should take responsibility for the waste they produce, and that products need to be collected and recycled properly. We should reach these goals without creating unnecessary obstacles for the businesses we want to see succeed in Europe. We can show that environmental responsibilities can go hand in hand with economic opportunities”, said rapporteur Ingeborg ter Laak (EPP, NL).

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