国际物流核心术语中英文对照大全
在国际贸易与跨境物流业务中，准确理解专业术语是保障单证合规、费用清晰及沟通顺畅的基础。以下梳理了涵盖运输条款、费用附加费、单证类型及操作节点的高频缩写与全称对照，供从业者查阅参考。
| 简称 | 中文解释 | 英文全称 |
|---|---|---|
| A/W | 全水路 | All Water |
| ANER | 亚洲北美东行运费协定 | Asia North America Eastbound Rate |
| B/L | 海运提单 | Bill of Lading |
| B/R | 买价 | Buying Rate |
| BAF | 燃油附加费 | Bunker Adjustment Factor |
| C&F | 成本加海运费 | COST AND FREIGHT |
| C.C | 运费到付 | Collect |
| C.S.C | 货柜服务费 | Container Service Charge |
| C.Y. | 货柜场 | Container Yard |
| C/(CNEE) | 收货人 | Consignee |
| C/O | 产地证 | Certificate of Origin |
| CAF | 货币汇率附加费 | Currency Adjustment Factor |
| CFS | 散货仓库 | Container Freight Station |
| CFS/CFS | 散装交货（起点/终点） | - |
| CHB | 报关行 | Customs House Broker |
| CIF | 成本、保险加海运费 | COST, INSURANCE, FREIGHT |
| CIP | 运费、保险费付至目的地 | Carriage and Insurance Paid To |
| COMM | 商品 | Commodity |
| CPT | 运费付至目的地 | Carriage Paid To |
| CTNR | 柜子 | Container |
| CY/CY | 整柜交货（起点/终点） | - |
| D/A | 承兑交单 | Document Against Acceptance |
| D/O | 到港通知 | Delivery Order |
| D/P | 付款交单 | Document Against Payment |
| DAF | 边境交货 | Delivered At Frontier |
| DDC | 目的港码头费 | Destination Delivery Charge |
| DDP | 完税后交货 | Delivered Duty Paid |
| DDU | 未完税交货 | Delivered Duty Unpaid |
| DEQ | 目的港码头交货 | Delivered Ex Quay |
| DES | 目的港船上交货 | Delivered Ex Ship |
| Doc# | 文件号码 | Document Number |
| EPS | 设备位置附加费 | Equipment Position Surcharges |
| Ex | 工厂交货 | Work/Ex Factory |
| F/F | 货运代理 | Freight Forwarder |
| FAF | 燃料附加费 | Fuel Adjustment Factor |
| FAK | 各种货品 | Freight All Kind |
| FAS | 装运港船边交货 | Free Alongside Ship |
| FCA | 货交承运人 | Free Carrier |
| FCL | 整柜 | Full Container Load |
| Feeder Vessel/Lighter | 驳船航次 | - |
| FEU | 40'柜型 | Forty-Foot Equivalent Unit 40' |
| FMC | 联邦海事委员会 | Federal Maritime Commission |
| FOB | 船上交货 | Free On Board |
| GRI | 全面涨价 | General Rate Increase |
| H/C | 代理费 | Handling Charge |
| HBL | 子提单 | House B/L |
| I/S | 内销售 | Inside Sales |
| IA | 各别调价 | Independent Action |
| L/C | 信用证 | Letter of Credit |
| Land Bridge | 陆桥 | - |
| LCL | 拼柜 | Less Than Container Load |
| M/T | 尺码吨（按体积计费） | Measurement Ton |
| MB/L | 主提单 | Master Bill Of Loading |
| MLB | 小陆桥 | Mini Land Bridge |
| Mother Vessel | 主线船 | - |
| MTD | 多式联运单据 | Multimodal Transport Document |
| N/F | 通知人 | Notify |
| NVOCC | 无船承运人 | Non Vessel Operating Common Carrier |
| O/F | 海运费 | Ocean Freight |
| OBL | 海运提单 | Ocean (or original) B/L |
| OCP | 内陆公共点运输 | Overland Continental Point |
| OP | 操作 | Operation |
| ORC | 本地收货费用（广东地区） | Origin Receive Charges |
| P.P | 预付 | Prepaid |
| PCS | 港口拥挤附加费 | Port Congestion Surcharge |
| POD | 目的港 | Port Of Destination |
| POL | 装运港 | Port Of Loading |
| PSS | 旺季附加费 | Peak Season Surcharges |
| S/(Shpr) | 发货人 | Shipper |
| S/C | 售货合同 | Sales Contract |
| S/O | 装货指示书 | Shipping Order |
| S/R | 卖价 | Selling Rate |
| S/S | 电子表格 | Spread Sheet |
| SC | 服务合同 | Service Contract |
| SSL | 船公司 | Steam Ship Line |
| T.O.C | 码头操作费 | Terminal Operations Option |
| T.R.C | 码头收柜费 | Terminal Receiving Charge |
| T/S | 转船/转运 | Trans-Ship |
| T/T | 航程时间 | Transit Time |
| TEU | 20'柜型 | Twenty-Foot Equivalent Unit 20' |
| THC | 码头操作费（香港地区） | Terminal Handling Charges |
| TTL | 总共 | Total |
| TVC/TVR | 定期定量合同 | Time Volume Contract/Rate |
| VOCC | 船公司 | Vessel Operating Common Carrier |
| W/M | 重量或尺码吨择大计收 | Weight or Measurement ton |
| W/T | 重量吨（按重量计费） | Weight Ton |
| YAS | 码头附加费 | Yard Surcharges |
国际物流服务模式升级趋势
当前国际物流行业正加速数字化转型。以百运网为代表的综合服务平台，通过整合全国优质物流服务商资源，打破了传统模式下渠道单一、价格不透明及电话下单效率低等局限。新型平台致力于构建集多渠道选择、价格透明化、在线比价、自助下单、支付结算、打单制单及全程追踪于一体的数字化服务体系，推动国际物流向标准化、智能化方向发展。