大数跨境

外贸海运业务常用缩略语

外贸海运业务常用缩略语 百运网
2015-08-03
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导读:外贸海运、海运业务、常用缩略语

跨境电商物流常用术语缩写大全

在跨境贸易与海运操作中,准确理解各类专业术语缩写是保障业务顺畅的基础。以下整理了涵盖运输方式、费用条款、单证及操作环节的核心术语,供从业者快速查阅。

运输方式与航线

  • A/W (All Water):全水路运输
  • ANER (Asia North America Eastbound Rate):亚洲北美东行运费协定
  • Feeder Vessel/Lighter:驳船航次
  • Mother Vessel:主线船
  • Land Bridge:陆桥运输
  • MLB (Mini Land Bridge):小陆桥(自一港到另一港口)
  • OCP (Overland Continental Point):货主自行安排运到内陆点
  • T/S (Trans-Ship):转船/转运
  • T/T (Transit Time):航程时间

贸易条款与交货条件

  • C&F / CFR (Cost and Freight):成本加海运费
  • CIF (Cost, Insurance, Freight):成本、保险加海运费
  • CIP (Carriage and Insurance Paid To):运费、保险费付至目的地
  • CPT (Carriage Paid To):运费付至目的地
  • D/A (Document Against Acceptance):承兑交单
  • D/P (Document Against Payment):付款交单
  • DAF (Delivered At Frontier):边境交货
  • DDP (Delivered Duty Paid):完税后交货
  • DDU (Delivered Duty Unpaid):未完税交货
  • DEQ (Delivered Ex Quay):目的港码头交货
  • DES (Delivered Ex Ship):目的港船上交货
  • Ex Works / Ex Factory:工厂交货
  • FAS (Free Alongside Ship):装运港船边交货
  • FCA (Free Carrier):货交承运人
  • FOB (Free On Board):船上交货

集装箱与货物装载

  • CTNR / Container:集装箱
  • FCL (Full Container Load):整柜
  • LCL (Less Than Container Load):拼柜
  • FEU (Forty-Foot Equivalent Unit):40英尺标准箱
  • TEU (Twenty-Foot Equivalent Unit):20英尺标准箱
  • CY (Container Yard):货柜场
  • CFS (Container Freight Station):散货仓库
  • CY/CY:整柜交接(起点/终点均为堆场)
  • CFS/CFS:散装交接(起点/终点均为货运站)
  • FAK (Freight All Kind):均一费率(不分货品等级)
  • W/M (Weight or Measurement ton):按重量吨或尺码吨从高计费
  • W/T (Weight Ton):重量吨(按重量计费)
  • M/T (Measurement Ton):尺码吨(按体积计费)

费用与附加费

  • B/R (Buying Rate):买价
  • S/R (Selling Rate):卖价
  • O/F (Ocean Freight):海运费
  • BAF (Bunker Adjustment Factor):燃油附加费
  • FAF (Fuel Adjustment Factor):燃料附加费
  • CAF (Currency Adjustment Factor):货币汇率附加费
  • PSS (Peak Season Surcharges):旺季附加费
  • PCS (Port Congestion Surcharge):港口拥挤附加费
  • EPS (Equipment Position Surcharges):设备位置附加费
  • YAS (Yard Surcharges):码头附加费
  • GRI (General Rate Increase):全面涨价
  • IA (Independent Action):个别调价
  • H/C (Handling Charge):代理费/手续费
  • C.S.C (Container Service Charge):货柜服务费
  • DDC (Destination Delivery Charge):目的港码头费
  • ORC (Origin Receive Charges):本地收货费用(广东省收取)
  • THC (Terminal Handling Charges):码头操作费(香港等地收取)
  • T.O.C (Terminal Operations Option):码头操作费
  • T.R.C (Terminal Receiving Charge):码头收柜费
  • P.P (Prepaid):预付
  • C.C (Collect):到付
  • TVC/TVR (Time Volume Contract/Rate):定期定量合同/费率
  • SC (Service Contract):服务合同

单证与文件

  • B/L (Bill of Lading):海运提单
  • MB/L (Master Bill Of Loading):主提单(船东单)
  • HBL (House B/L):子提单(货代单)
  • OBL (Ocean B/L):海运提单正本
  • C/O (Certificate of Origin):产地证
  • D/O (Delivery Order):提货单/到港通知
  • S/O (Shipping Order):装货指示书/下货纸
  • L/C (Letter of Credit):信用证
  • S/C (Sales Contract):售货合同
  • MTD (Multimodal Transport Document):多式联运单据
  • Doc# (Document Number):文件号码
  • S/S (Spread Sheet):电子表格/舱单

相关机构与角色

  • FMC (Federal Maritime Commission):美国联邦海事委员会
  • NVOCC (Non-Vessel Operating Common Carrier):无船承运人
  • VOCC (Vessel Operating Common Carrier):有船承运人/船公司
  • SSL (Steam Ship Line):船公司
  • F/F (Freight Forwarder):货运代理
  • CHB (Customs House Broker):报关行
  • S/ (Shipper):发货人
  • C/ (Consignee):收货人
  • N/F (Notify):通知人
  • OP (Operation):操作
  • I/S (Inside Sales):内销售
  • COMM (Commodity):商品
  • TTL (Total):总计
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