在外贸货代行业，准确掌握国际海运英语术语是从业者的基本功。为提升业务沟通效率与专业度，本文梳理了海运常用运费及货运费用核心术语，供业内人士参考查阅。
海运常用运费英语术语
以下整理了国际海运中涉及起运港、目的港及各类附加费的英文缩写与中文释义：
- ORC (Receiving Charger at Origin)：出运港货运费
- ARB (Arbitraries)：中转费
- THC (Terminal Handling Charge)：码头操作费
- BAF (Bunker Adjustment Factor)：燃油附加费
- CAF (Currency Adjustment Factor)：币值附加费
- PSS (Peak Season Charge)：旺季附加费
- STF (Suez Transit Fee)：苏伊士运河附加费
- RPS：吊箱费
- PCS (Port Congestion Surcharge)：港口拥挤费
- NPS (Nigerian Port Surcharge)：尼日利亚港口附加费
- WRS (War Risk Surcharge)：战争风险附加费
- DDC (Delivery Charges at Destination)：目的港交货费
- EBS (Emergency Bunker Surcharge)：紧急燃油附加费
- R/R (Rate / Restoration)：费率恢复费
- EBA (Emergency Bunker Additional)：应急燃油费
- YAS (Yen Appreciation Surcharge)：日元升值附加费
- GRI (General Rate Increase)：正常费率增加
- PTF (Panama Canal Transit Fee)：巴拿马运河通行费
- IFP (Interim Fuel Participation)：暂时燃油附加费
- ETS (Emergency Trucking Surcharge)：应急卡车附加费
- DOC (Document Fee)：文件费
- ERC (Equipment Repositioning Charge)：集装箱返回费
- CGS (Contingency Surcharge)：拥挤附加费
- IFA (Interim Fuel Assessment)：暂时燃油费
- SPS (Shanghai Port Surcharge)：上海港口附加费
- FRC (Fuel Recovery Charge)：燃油恢复费
- CUC (Chassis Usage Charge)：底盘使用费
- MCS (Metal Coil Surcharge)：卷钢附加费
- RFC (Rail Fuel Recovery Charge)：铁路燃油恢复费
- CDS (Calcutta Draft Surcharge)：加尔各答附加费
- TAR (Temporary Additional Risk Surcharge)：临时战争风险附加费
- CY (Container Yard)：集装箱堆场
- CFS (Container Freight Station)：集装箱货运站/中转站
- FAF (Fuel Additional Fee)：燃油附加费
- TEU (Twenty-feet Equivalent Unit)：标准换算箱
货运费用术语翻译
除基础海运费外，进出口环节还涉及多项本地化服务费用，相关术语对照如下：
- 商检换单费：Exchange fee for CIP
- 换单费：D/O fee
- 拆箱费：De-vanning charge
- 操作劳务费：Labour fee or handling charge
- 港杂费：Port sur-charge
- 电放费：B/L surrender fee
- 冲关费：Emergent declaration change
- 海关查验费：Customs inspection fee
- 待时费：Waiting charge
- 仓储费：Storage fee
- 改单费：Amendment charge
- 拼箱服务费：LCL service charge
- 动植检疫费：Animal & plant quarantine fee
- 移动式起重机费：Mobile crane charge
- 进出库费：Warehouse in/out charge