菩提树跨境数字电商平台

2022-03-07

导读：云南独特的地理位置和气候，造就了云南的生物多样性；同时，生物的多样性塑造出云南文化的多样性。

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云南，不止是一个名词，

更是永不厌倦的风景~

云南位于中国西南部，

与缅甸、老挝、越南接壤。

昆明是云南的省会，四季温暖如春，

故称为“春城”。

在云南，

闲看花开花落、慢观云卷云舒~~

云南独特的地理位置和气候，

造就了云南的生物多样性。

同时，生物的多样性塑造出云南文化的多样性。

Yunnan is well known for its rich biodiversity which is attributed to its diverse climate and geographic features. The biodiversity of Yunnan has shaped the diversity of Yunnan culture.

云南是我国世居少数民族种类最多的省份，

中国56个民族中，云南占26个，独有的有15个。

人与自然的和谐共生，

让我们感受到七彩云南的魅力。

Yunnan has the highest number of ethnic groups among all the provinces and autonomous regions in China. There are 56 ethnic groups in China，of which 26 are in Yunnan and 15 are unique. A good natural environment and natural endowment are the most unique advantage that Yunnan enjoys.

云南民族村是云南民族民居的博物馆，

是展现云南民族文化的窗口,

坐落于昆明市滇池之畔，

集中展示了云南民族的自然村落式，

民居建筑、歌舞服饰、文化风情、宗教信仰和生活习俗。

Yunnan Ethnic Village is the museum of Yunnan ethnic folk houses. It is located in Dianchi Lake. Here showing the variety of original village style ethnic buildings, clothing, ethnic culture, lifestyle and religious of Yunnan. It is called a window to know about the traditions & culture of the numerous ethnic groups.

吉祥的傣寨白塔，

壮观的白族大理三塔，

高耸的彝家图腾柱，

源远流长的纳西东巴文化，

奇特的摩梭人母系氏族社会......‍

In the Village, there are many charming ethnic elements, such as auspicious White Pagoda in the Dai Village, the splendid Three Pagodas of Dali in the Bai Village, the towering totem of the Yi Village, the elegant painted murals of Dongba in the Naxi Village, the particular heritage of Mosuo matriarchal society and so on.

民族村村寨分布图

傣寨

THE DAI VILLAGE

傣族是云南独有的民族，人口约114万，主要分布在云南德宏傣族景颇族自治州、西双版纳傣族自治州以及澜沧江流域的河谷平坝区域。

The Dais have a population around 1.14 million. They are mainly distributed in Dehong Dai and Jingpo Nationalities Autonomous prefecture, Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous prefecture and the river valley and flatland of Lancangjiang River Basin.

傣族村寨中，“干栏式”傣家竹楼，白塔，风雨桥，水井、钟亭等建筑充满着傣家的浓郁风情，是傣寨真实的民间景观再现。

They are mainly distributed in Dehong Dai and Jingpo Nationalities Autonomous prefecture, Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous prefecture and the river valley and flatland of Lancangjiang River Basin.

泼水节是傣族最具特色的民族节日

Water Splashing Festival is the most characteristic ethnic festival of dai nationality

佤族寨

THE WA VILLAGE

佤族是云南独有的世居民族，人口约38万，云南省的沧源、西盟等地是佤族的主要聚居地。佤族寨内分布有茅草顶的干栏式建筑群、司岗里石雕及粮仓等。

The Wa people have a population about 380,000 and mainly live in compact communities in the Awa Mountain area to the west of the southern section of Lancangjiang River in Yunnan Province.Distributed in the village are thatched stilted architectural complex, the Buffalo-head Square, the Deities Square, the Sigangli carved stone and the granary.

佤族木鼓舞节拍鲜明强烈，风格粗犷豪放，佤族姑娘会跟着鼓的节拍舞蹈，长发飞舞，舞姿刚健。

The wood-drum dance of the Was is distinctive and strong in beat and bold and uninhibited in style. When dancing, the Wa girls sway their long hair vigorously.

白族村

THE BAI VILLAGE

白族是云南独有的世居民族，人口约151万，多聚居在大理白族自治州。白族村内展示了白族的传统民居“三坊一照壁”、“四合五天井”，以及“扎染坊”、“木雕屋”、“花园茶社 ”等建筑。

With a population about 1.51 million, the Bai people mainly live in compact communities in Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture. The layout of “Sanfangyizhaobi”(one compound consisting of three houses on three sides with one screen on the remaining side), “Sihewutianjing” (each compound being equipped with four side rooms and five small yards), the Tie-dyeing workshop, the Carved wooden houses, the Gardeen teahouse, the Bai opera stage, and the Benzhu temple.

白族传统三道茶堪称为民族茶文化之绝。

The traditional “Three-Course Tea” of the Bai people has been praised as one of the rarities of the the Chinese ethnic tea ceremonies culture.

纳西村

THE NAXI VILLAGE

纳西族主要聚居在丽江，人口约28万。以重彩绘画和精细木作为特色的“三坊一照壁”、“民居院”、“花马坊”等重要建筑围合烘托出“四方街”。纳西族历史悠久，文化丰富，著名的东巴象形文字被誉为象形文字的“活化石”。

With a population around 280,000, the Naxis mainly live in compact communities in Yulong Naxi Autonomous County of Lijiang Municipality. The combination of important architectures like “Sanfangyizhaobi” (one compound consisting of three houses on three sides with one screen on the remaining side), folk residence courtyard, Art Building and Gallery House featured with heavy color paintings and elegant wood carving sets off by contrast the Sifang Street in Lijiang. The Naxi people enjoy long history and rich culture. The famous Dongba pictograph is dubbed as the living fossil of pictograph.

东巴文是世界上唯一仍在使用的象形文字。

It is the only pictograph which is still used and circulated among the people in the world.

摩梭之家

THE MOSUO HOME

摩梭人属纳西族支系，多聚居泸沽湖畔，人口约8万。

The Mosuo people are a branch of the Naxis. With a population around 80,000, they mainly live on the lakeside of the Lugu Lake of Yongning Township of Ninglang County.

摩梭民居为松木建盖的井干式合院木屋，称为木楞房。摩梭人至今仍保留着母系氏族的社会形态，沿袭走婚婚姻习俗，被称为“最神奇的东方女儿国”。

The folk residences of the Mosuos are built with locally available logs into village courtyards. This kind architecture is also called Muleng (log-fenced) house. The Mosuos have kept the basic form of matriarchal families, which is called "the most magical Oriental women's country ".

独龙寨

THE DULONG VILLAGE

独龙族是云南的独有民族之一，人口约0.6万，其先民从藏南与滇西北迁入独龙江流域，故属土著民族。独龙族的建筑以典型的板屋系木楞房民居为主。

With a population of about 6,000, the Dulong minority is one of Yunnin's indigenous ethnic groups. Ancestors of the Dulong minority had migrated from Tibet and Northwest Yunnan to the Dulong River reaches. The key architecture in the Dulong Village is a typical "Muleng-style house" with wood-board walls.

图片来源于：网络

独龙族的语言和习俗都比较独特，语言有“活化石”的美誉，而独龙族女子有纹面的习俗。

The Language and customs of the Dulong are unique, and their language is is praised as "living fossil language" and the Dulong women have the custom of tattooed face.

哈尼寨

THE HANI VILLAGE

元阳梯田被称为是地球上最美的曲线，而打造元阳梯田的就是哈尼族。哈尼族是我国西南边疆历史悠久的农耕民族，人口约170余万，主要居住在云南省红河、元江、澜沧江流域的无量山区和哀牢山区。

The Yuanyang Terraceed fields have been called the most beautiful curves on earth, and the Hani people have developed it. The Hanis are a farming ethnic group with a long history in the southwestern border area of China. With a population about 1.7 million, they mainly live in Honghe, Yuanjiang and Wuliangshan and Ailaoshan mountain areas in the Lancangjiang River Basin.

哈尼族寨子里最具有代表性的建筑是蘑菇房和龙巴门。

The Hani Village displays the mushroom-shaped house and Longba gate, which are the most representative of the Nanis.