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云南，不止是一个名词，
更是永不厌倦的风景~
云南位于中国西南部，
与缅甸、老挝、越南接壤。
昆明是云南的省会，四季温暖如春，
故称为“春城”。
在云南，
闲看花开花落、慢观云卷云舒~~
鲁史古镇，
位于云南省临沧市凤庆县东北部，
澜沧江和黑惠江之间，
史上素有“夹江”之称，
因地理位置特殊，
南来北往的商人在此停留，
曾是滇西茶马古道上的咽喉重镇。
Lushi town is in the northeast of Fengqing County, Lincang City. Located between Lancang River and Heihui River, this region was known as the "Jiajiang region" in history. Due to its special geographical location, it once became a very important town on the ancient tea horse road in western Yunnan.
图片来源于：网络
鲁史，古称“阿鲁司”
“阿鲁”为彝语，
意为有马帮经常出入的小城镇。
据《云南通志》记载，
鲁史古镇形成于明万历26年（1598年），
古时是滇南通往巍山、下关、昆明，
北上丽江、西藏，直达印度，
南进凤庆、镇康，再西出缅甸的重要驿站，
距今已近700年历史，
是滇西保存较为完好、规模较大的古建筑群。
Lushi, formerly known as Alusi, is a famous town with a long history and profound culture. Lushi ancient town is served as an important station on the ancient tea horse road. It is a vital civil caravan town for people from Yunnan to Menghua (now Weishan County), Xiaguan and Kunming in the south, and to Lijiang, Tibet, and India in the north, to Shunning (now Fengqing) and Zhenkang, and Myanmar in the West. The Lushi ancient town has a well-preserved and large-scale ancient building group in western Yunnan, which has a history of nearly 700 years.
图片来源于：网络
凤庆县城和鲁史镇，
都坐落在茶马古道向东南亚延伸的要冲上，
两者皆是蜚声中外的“茶叶之乡”。
除普洱茶外，
不得不提及的就是云南红茶，
云南红茶也称为“滇红”，
临沧茶树资源极其丰富，
是大叶种茶树发源地。
As the communications hub of the ancient tea horse road, Fengqing county and Lushi ancient town are known as the "hometown of tea" at home and abroad. Except for Pu 'er tea, there is another famous tea in Yunnan - the Yunnan Black Tea, which is called "Dianhong". Lincang has an extremely rich unique tea resource, which is called the cradle of the large leaf tea.
图片来源于：网络
1939年，
第一批滇红在凤庆茶厂试制成功。
茶叶条索肥实，
汤色红浓明亮，香味浓郁，
为国内其他小叶茶种所未见，
凤庆滇红成为中国工夫红茶的后起之秀，
享誉世界，
为凤庆赢得“滇红之乡”的美誉。
1986年，凤庆滇红作为国礼，
赠送来华访问的英国女王伊丽莎白二世。
The first batch of Dianhong was successfully trial-produced in Fengqing Tea Factory in 1939. The red and bright tea liquid and the unique fragrance have never appeared in other small leaf tea species in China. That made Fengqing Dianhong become a rising star of black tea in China, then became well-known around the world. Fengqing was also known as the "Hometown of Dianhong" after that.
图片来源于：网络
曾经的鲁史，
春茶上市之际，
每日过往的骡马近千，
四方汇集之人上万。
Tea was once grown locally at Lushi ancient town and then transported to other places in Spring. People from all over the world would come here to participate in the tea horse trade at that time.
图片来源于：网络
如今的鲁史
山水如黛，原始古朴，
能感受到古老文化的印迹。
被岁月磨砺到光滑的青石板路，
不仅见证了早已远去的过往，
还延续着古朴的味道，
继续着它新的故事。
Walking in today’s Lushi ancient town, the main lanes are still paved with stone plates with mule footprints, which evidences the property of the Tea and Horse Road. They have witnessed the cultural mix in Lushi's history and thus reflect the town’s rich culture, and they will still witness the future of Lushi ancient town as well.
图片来源于：网络
戏楼
Traditional Theater
分为上下两层，底层为吊脚，上层为戏台。位于鲁史镇四方街，戏楼为鲁史街乡绅甘遇春带头捐资于1929年建成，落成时曾邀请滇戏“玉和帮”首演，观众上千人， 连续演唱数十场，可见当时戏曲之盛。
The traditional theater was constructed with the upper and lower part, the lower part is the common base, which usually uses the wood cylinder made of pine or bucket wood, and the upper part usually served as the stage. Located on Square Street of Lushi Town, the theater was financed and built under the lead of Squire Gan Yuchun in 1929. The famous Dian Opera Group - the Yuhe Group, was invited for its opening performance. Thousands of audiences gathered for days, which could be considered a proof of the prosperity of the Dian opera at that time.
兴隆寺大殿
The Main Hall of Xinglong Temple
图片来源于：网络
始建于清鼎盛时期，由宾川鸡足山高僧永明大和尚创建。距今有已200多年历史。是临沧境内澜沧江北规模最大的佛教建筑。大殿檐雕龙刻凤，墙壁绘有花鸟虫草、八仙等图案。
It was constructed in the Qing Dynasty by monk Yongming from Jizu Mountain， which has a history of over 200 years. It is the largest Buddhist building in the north Lancang River region. It consists of various upturned eaves and wings, and walls with traditional paintings, all of these embody the maturity and artistic appeal of Chinese architecture.
文魁阁
Wenhuai Pavilion
图片来源于：网络
位于鲁史镇南屏街正南山脊上。始建于20世纪初，土木结构建筑。三重檐，上两层为六角形，下层为四方形。
Located on the south hill of Lushi Town. The Wenhuai Pavilion was built in the early 20th century, with the wooden structure of a three-layer, double-eave ancient structure. The upper two layers are in the shape hexagonal and the lower layer is in the shape of a square.
犀牛太平寺
Taiping Temple
图片来源于：网络
始建于清道光七年(1827年)，光绪九年(1883年)重修，距今有178年历史。现仅存钟鼓楼，正殿各一间，其余殿堂已毁，太平寺是临沧境内澜沧江北茶马古驿道上第二大寺观。
The Taiping Temple has a history of 178 years, it was built in 1827 and rebuilt in 1883. Now there are only a bell tower and the main hall left. Taiping Temple is the second largest temple on ancient tea horse road in the north Lincang River region.
阿鲁司官衙旧址
Former Site of Alushi Yamun
图片来源于：网络
位于鲁史镇四方街，是明代设立阿鲁巡检司官衙旧址。坐南朝北，土木结构，正房为三重檐建筑，东面西厢为两重檐建筑，整个院落保存完好。
Located at Square Street, Lushi town, it is the former site of the Alushi Yamun in the Ming Dynasty. Facing the north, the main room is a three-eave ancient structure building, and the east and west wing rooms are two-eave buildings with wooden structures， which is an exquisitely preserved yard.
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