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缅甸
东南亚最神秘、最美丽的国家
佛塔林立
海滩绵延
湖水清澈
Myanmar,
the most mysterious and beautiful country in Southeast Asia. Thousands of Buddhist pagodas spotted the country, with beautiful beaches extending for miles.
这里有世界上最虔诚的信仰
缅甸是著名的“佛教之国”
佛教传入缅甸已有2500年的历史
国民85%以上信奉佛教
Myanmar People are known for their deep religious convictions. Myanmar is known as the "Land of Buddhism". Buddhism has been introduced into Myanmar for over 2,500 years, and more than 85% of people in Myanmar today are Buddhist.
这里有世界上最多的佛塔
佛教崇尚建造浮屠
建寺必建塔
缅甸全国到处佛塔林立
被誉为“佛塔之国”
Myanmar has the largest amount of Buddhist pagodas in the world. Buddhism cherishes pagodas, and pagodas are always built along with temples.
The country is dotted with pagodas.
which is known as the "Land of Pagodas".
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这里有世界上最美的海滩
缅甸位于亚洲中南半岛西部
东北与中国毗邻、西南濒孟加拉湾和安达曼海
海岸线总长2655公里
维桑海滩
绵延15公里
是缅甸最长的海滩
Myanmar has the most beautiful beach in the world.
Located in the western Indo-China Peninsula, Myanmar is bordered by China to its northeast, and the Andaman Sea and the Bay of Bengal to its southwest, with 2,655 kilometers of coastline. The Ngwe Saung beach, with its 15 kilometers of coastline, is the longest beach in Myanmar.
这里有最纯净的湖泊
缅甸第二大湖——茵莱湖
水流平缓
湖上有浮岛、寺庙、集市......
the second largest lake in Myanmar - the Inle Lake.
is a crystal-clear lake.
Streams flow all the way through islands,
temples and floating markets,
eventually into the calm lake.
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这里有世界最顶级的红宝石
世界“宝石之都”——抹谷
是迄今为止缅甸最为神秘的地方
也是世界最大、最优质的红宝石产区
吸引着宝石猎人千里奔赴
Mogok has the best rubies in the world,
which was called“the home of gemstone”.
As the most mysterious place in Myanmar,
It is the largest and best ruby producing region in the world, which attracted thousands of gem enthusiasts.
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仰光
Yangon
仰光是缅甸最大城市
素有"和平城"的美称
地处缅甸最富饶的伊洛瓦底江三角洲
是缅甸的政治、经济、文化中心
Yangon is the largest city in Myanmar,
which was called "the City of Peace".
Located in the Irrawaddy Delta,
Yangon is the political, economic, and cultural center of Myanmar.
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市内的民间建筑具有传统的缅甸风格
同时也有不少西式建筑
政府大楼、中央银行、海关、仰光车站、邮电大楼等均是英国式建筑
The traditional Burmese residential building,
the modern western-style architecture,
and the British-style architecture like the Government Building, Central Bank, Customs House, Yangon Central Railway Station, Post and Telecommunications Building, all united in Yangon.
瑞光大金塔
the Shwedagon Pagoda
缅甸最神圣的佛塔
缅甸人民称之为“瑞大光塔”
在缅语里
“瑞”是金的意思，“大光”是仰光的古称
This is the most sacred pagoda in Myanmar,
Myanmar People call it the Great Shwedagon Pagoda,
which means the gold pagoda in Yangon in the Burmese language.
在茵雅湖畔的圣丁固达拉山上
高耸着举世闻名、宏伟壮丽的瑞光大金塔
居仰光的最高处
On the shores of Lake Inya, and at the foot of the mountain Santingudala,
lies the world-famous magnificent Shwedagon Pagoda,
which is at the highest point of Yangon.
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仰光瑞光大金塔
与柬埔寨的吴哥窟
印度尼西亚的婆罗浮屠
一起被誉为“东南亚三大古迹”
the Shwedagon Pagoda in Yangon,
the Angkor Wat in Cambodia,
and the Borobudur in Indonesia,
together known as the "Three Major Historic Sites in Southeast Asia"
全塔上下通体贴金
塔高98米
底座围长432.8米
4座中塔和64座小塔呈众星捧月状环绕四周
仅主塔贴金就有7吨之多
While much of the pagoda's beauty derives from the complex geometry of its shape and surrounding structures, equally mesmerizing is its golden glow. It rises 326 feet (99 m) on a hill above the city. The lower stupa is plated with solid gold bars weighing seven tonnes. The perimeter of the base of the Pagoda is 1,420 feet(432.8 m), surrounded by 4 middle pagodas and 64 small pagodas.
塔顶的金伞上
挂有1065盏金铃、420盏银铃
顶端镶有5448颗钻石和2317颗红宝石
塔尖
镶嵌着一颗重76克拉的巨大钻石
The tip of the stupa, far too high for the human eye to discern in any detail, is set with 5448 diamonds, 2317 rubies, sapphires, and other gems, 1065 golden bells and 420 silver bells, at the very top, a single 76-carat diamond.
微风过处
铃声清脆悦耳
仰光大金塔
以其规模之宏大、造型之华美、历史之悠久
成为佛教圣地
The sheer size, gorgeous architecture, and long history of the Shwedagon Pagoda are a constant reminder of its beauty, one of the most famous Holy Lands for Buddhism.
最佳旅行季节
Best Season for Travel
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缅甸属热带季风性气候，年平均气温27℃。一年可分为凉、干、雨三季，最适宜旅游的是凉季，即每年10月至次年2月间，这时天气晴朗、阳光充足，也是旅游的旺季。从2月中旬开始，天气越来越热，开始进入干季，3-5月气温最高，月平均气温在30℃以上，甚至到达40℃。每年6月后进入雨季，7、8月常有瓢泼大雨，一直到10月中旬雨季结束。
With a humid tropical monsoon climate, the annual average temperature of Myanmar is about 27℃. The traveling season in Myanmar can be divided into three seasons: the cool, dry, and rainy seasons. The cool season is the most suitable season for traveling, which is between October and February. The weather will be warm in this period, and it is also the peak season for traveling. The dry season usually begins in the middle of February. The weather will get hotter and reach its highest temperature between March and May, with the monthly average temperature above 30℃ and even reaching 40℃. The rainy season usually started in June. It often rains cats and dogs in July and August, and it will last until mid-October.
缅甸旅游小贴士
Travel Tips
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1、不要触摸人的头部，因为头部是被认为身体最神圣的部位。
2、要用右手拿东西，比如食物、礼物、金钱等，将左手放在右胳膊肘下方。
3、进入宗教场所须注意穿着，不能穿短裤、紧身及或无袖衣服。
4、到寺庙参观要记得必须要脱下鞋，包括通往山顶佛塔的台阶，表示对佛祖的尊敬。
5、缅甸是个佛教的国度，生活中的各种礼俗都充满了浓厚的佛教色彩。在仰光的大街小巷，花间树丛，常可见到各种鸟在追逐嬉戏，原因在于当地人养成了不杀生的习俗，他们视乌鸦为“神鸟”，对其倍加爱护。他们对牛也敬若神明，在闹市遇上“神牛”，行人和车辆都要回避让路。
6、缅甸人忌讳9、13和尾数是零的“补”数（10、20、30、40、50、60、70、80、90）等数字。
1. Do not touch one's head, which is considered the most sacred part of the body in Myanmar.
2. To hold things with your right hand, such as food, gifts, money, etc. And remember to put your left hand under your right elbow.
3. Dress carefully when entering religious places. Do not wear shorts, tights and Sleeveless clothes.
4. Take off your shoes when visiting the temple, including the steps leading to the pagoda, this is the way Myanmar people show their respect for the Buddha.
5. Myanmar is a Buddhist country, all kinds of rituals and customs are connected to Buddhism. Birds can often be seen playing in the streets and trees of Yangon because pacifist Buddhism prohibits killing, as well as cows, people will make a way for them if you met them on street.
6. Burmese people avoid numbers such as 9, 13 and complementary numbers (10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90) with the ending of zero.
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上期答案：腾冲在历史上被徐霞客誉为“极边第一城”，后人沿用至今。徐霞客游览了腾冲现今的13个乡镇，野外行程约800里，在腾境内共39日，写游记33篇。
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腾冲热海 | 沸腾着的大地