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澄江化石地 | 地球生命的起源

澄江化石地 | 地球生命的起源 菩提树跨境数字电商平台
2022-02-21
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导读:澄江化石地,中国首个、亚洲唯一的化石类世界遗产,是寒武纪生命大爆发的重要见证。

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云南,不止是一个名词,

更是永不厌倦的风景~


云南位于中国西南部,

与缅甸、老挝、越南接壤。

昆明是云南的省会,四季温暖如春,

故称为“春城”。


在云南,

闲看花开花落、慢观云卷云舒~~



 






生命的起源

The Origin of Life


46亿年前,地球诞生;

8亿年后,地球上出现了生命的迹象;

又过了3亿年,

海洋中出现了最早的单细胞生物——蓝藻;

在接下来十几亿年的时间里,地球上一直维系着单调的生命状态。

 The earth was created in 4.6 billion years ago; 800 million years later, signs of life appeared on the earth; after another 300 million years, the earliest single-celled organisms-cyanobacteria appeared in the ocean. In the next billions of years, the earth has maintained a monotonous state of life.





 

生命的变迁

The Chang of Life


直到距今5.41亿至4.85亿年的寒武纪,

地球上的生命,

无论是数量还是种类上,都发生了一次大爆发。

The Chang of Life

Until the Cambrian period between 541 million and 485 million years ago,Life on Earth,both in terms of quantity and variety, which experienced a major explosion.







世界自然遗产——澄江化石地

World Nature Hritage--Chengjiang Fossil Site


是中国首个、亚洲唯一的化石类世界遗产,

是寒武纪生命大爆发的重要见证。

探寻记录在化石中的生命演化奇迹,

使我们得以窥见寒武纪生命大爆发时代的海洋景观。

World Nature Hritage--Chengjiang Fossil Site

Chengjiang Fossil Land is the first fossil world heritage in China and the only fossil world heritage in Asia. As the earliest evidence of the Cambrian explosion – the rapid diversification of species within a complex marine ecosystem - they have become essential to the understanding of subsequent life on Earth.



澄江化石群的发现和研究,是世界古生物学历史上重要的里程碑。现已发现20个门类、280余种寒武纪珍稀动植物化石,且80%属于新种,被国际科学界誉为“古生物圣地”和“世界级的化石宝库”。

The discovery and research of Chengjiang fossils is an important stage in the history of world paleontology. To date at least 20 phyla, plus a variety of enigmatic groups, and about 280 species have been documented (mostly new) . The Chengjiang Fossil Site was known by the scientific community as the "Holy Place of Paleontology", the "World Treasure House of Fossils.












从昆明鱼到人,

从抚仙湖虫到现生昆虫,

每一个生命演化故事的背后,

都隐含着地球生命长河中,

曾经存在过的璀璨生命遗迹。

From Kunming fish to humans,

from Fuxianhu insects to living insects, behind every story of life, presenting significant evidence of the diversification of life on Earth.







澄江化石地世界自然遗产博物馆

(云南省自然博物馆)

Chengjiang Fossil Site World Natural Heritage Museum

(Natural History Museum of Yunnan Province)



澄江化石地自然遗产博物馆以“生命大爆发、生命大衍化、生物多样性”为主要脉络,全面讲述宏大的生命演化故事。

Chengjiang Fossil Site Natural Heritage Museum takes "life explosion, life evolution and biodiversity" as the main context to comprehensively tell the grand story of life evolution





抚仙湖

Fuxian Lake

 

图片来源于:星球研究所


中国最大的深水型淡水湖泊,湖水容量相当于12个滇池、6个洱海,湖水清澈见底、晶莹剔透,被古人称为“琉璃万顷”。

It is the largest deep-water freshwater lake. Its water capacity is as large as 12 Dianchi Lake, or 6 Erhai Lake. The lake water is clear enough to see bottom, glittering and translucent. The ancients described it as "a colored glaze as long as ten-thousand miles".

 




金莲山

Jinlian Mountain

 

图片来源于:网络


澄江金莲山古墓埋藏着从战国到东汉时期的历史文化遗存,清理、发掘墓葬147多座,600余件出土文物记录了古滇人的生活片段,清晰反映了古滇文化发展、演变和脉络,隐藏着极大的古滇民俗文化价值。

Chengjiang Jinlian Mountain Ancient Tomb buries historic culture remains from the Warring States Period to the Eastern Han Dynasty. 147 graves were excavated, over 600 archaeological finds record the life fragments of ancient Yunnan people, clearly reflected the development, evolution and vein of Yunnan culture, concealing the large cultural value of ancient Yunnan customs. 





世界遗产委员会评价:澄江化石遗址位于云南省的山地丘陵地区,占地512公顷,是目前保存最完整的早期海洋古生物化石群,展现了门类广泛的无脊椎与脊椎生命体的硬组织及软组织解剖构造。澄江化石群记录了早期复杂海洋生态系统的形成。澄江遗址至少保存了160种生物门类和诸多神秘的种群以及其他196个物种,它们是5.3亿年前地球生物大爆炸的证据——现今地球上主要动物群都在这一时期出现。它为古生物学的学术研究打开了一扇重要的窗口。

World Heritage Committee Evaluation: A hilly 512 ha site in Yunnan province, Chengjiang’s fossils present the most complete record of an early Cambrian marine community with exceptionally preserved biota, displaying the anatomy of hard and soft tissues in a very wide variety of organisms, invertebrate and vertebrate. They record the early establishment of a complex marine ecosystem. The site documents at least sixteen phyla and a variety of enigmatic groups as well as about 196 species, presenting exceptional testimony to the rapid diversification of life on Earth 530 million years ago, when almost all of present major animal groups emerged. It opens a significant window for the paleontological study. 


E N D




云南故事知多少?
( Questions about Yunnan )

中国第二大淡水湖是?
What is the second largest freshwater lake in China?


01

上期答案:三江间距离最近处直线距离66.3公里,其中怒江与澜沧江最近处只有18.6公里。


部分图片来源于网络,如侵权,请联系删除



往期回顾


四山并列,三江并流,遇见最美云南


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