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云南，不止是一个名词，
更是永不厌倦的风景~
云南位于中国西南部，
与缅甸、老挝、越南接壤。
昆明是云南的省会，四季温暖如春，
故称为“春城”。
在云南，
闲看花开花落、慢观云卷云舒~~
茶马古道，
因茶马互市而产生的千年古道。
云南茶马古道路线可分为
北道（贡茶道）、西道及南道。
既有主、次，又有官、商之分。
The Ancient Tea and Horse Road is the only ancient road that opened up due to the tea and horse trade. The whole road can be divided into the north(the tribute route), west, and south route, which could be sorted into the primary and secondary routes, or the official and trade routes.
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北道，
亦称为官道或是贡茶道，
南起云南普洱茶贡茶之乡—易武。
贡茶自清康熙元年始，
由易武-昆明-北京，
人们称此道为“皇家贡道”，
也是商旅的通京大道。
The north route is known as the official route or the tribute route, which is constructed by the Qing government to carry tea from Pu'er to Kunming, then arrived in Beijing, so that they could reinforce the management and shipping of the tribute tea.
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西道，
是云南茶马古道主道，
其中，
“滇藏茶马古道”，
经茶产地到大理至西藏。
“博南古道”，
经茶产地-腾冲-缅甸-西藏。
The west route is starting from Yiwu, Xishuangbanna in the south of Yunnan Province, passing through today's Dali, Lijiang, and Shangri-La, then into Tibet and reaching Lhasa directly. It contains two main routes: the Bonan Ancient Route and Yunnan-Tibet Ancient Tea and Horse Route.
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南道，
亦称为国际“茶马古道”，
据史料记载，
川、滇、藏三省在唐宋时期，
已与东南亚诸国有交往。
从普洱、版纳或临沧出境，
商贸往来至老挝、越南、缅甸等国家。
The South Route connected China with the Southeast Asian and South Asia countries. These were the overland routes through China’s Pu’er, Xishuangbanna, and Lincang to Laos, Vietnam, and Myanmar, known collectively as the "International Tea Horse Road"
易武古镇，
是传统普洱茶的主产地，
位于西双版纳州勐腊县
是云南茶马古道最南端的起点。
The Yiwu ancient town is located on the top of the mountain in the northwest of Mengla County in Xishuangbanna, and it is the southernmost part of the Ancient Tea and Horse Road.
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易武古镇有悠久的产茶历史，
周边是普洱茶产地的六大古茶山，
曼撒（易武）、莽枝、蛮砖、倚邦、革登和攸乐。
其中易武的茶园面积和茶产量，
居于六大古茶山之首。
The six ancient tea mountains–Mansa(Yiwu), Mangzhi, Manzhuan, Yibang, Gedeng, and Youle–are regarded as the cradle of Pu’er Tea, and home to some of the earliest plantations of tea on the planet. Throughout history, Yiwu has served as the collecting and distributing center for this area, and its tea production area was nearly half of the total for the six famous tea mountains.
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在清朝雍正年间，
六大茶山的“普洱茶”
被列为敬献皇室的贡品。
其中“车顺号茶庄”，
被授予“瑞贡天朝”的匾额，
至今还悬挂在易武古镇。
During the Qing dynasty, tea from Yiwu tea growing area (the six famous ancient tea mountains area) was chosen as the tribute tea. For example, tea from Cheshunhao Tea House was selected as a tribute and they had a plaque as a reward, which is well preserved in the ancient town.
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在清朝嘉庆和道光年间，
是易武古镇“普洱茶”最辉煌的时期，
也是在这个时期生产出
至今有名的“七子饼茶”。
The Yiwu Pu’er tea left behind a glorious history of palace tribute tea during the Jiaqing reign and the Daoguang reign of the Qing Dynasty, and produced a succession of currently well-known tea varieties, such as the Qizi Brick Tea.
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“七子饼茶”
是云南的传统名茶，
因汤色红黄明亮,
香气浓郁持久，
滋味醇厚爽口而著称。
每七块饼茶包装为一筒，
故得名七子饼茶，
其历史悠久，
可追溯到周武王时期，
“巴蜀之地有普茶，其状圆、曰：七子饼茶”。
The Qizi Brick Tea is a famous traditional tea in Yunnan, which is known for the brightness of the tea and its lingering aftertaste. The Qizi Brick Tea got the name from its unique making process that seven pieces were wrapped together with bamboo leaves in a stack. Its history can be traced back to the period of King Wu of the Zhou Dynasty.
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在清朝后期至民国初期，
易武古镇成为云南最大的茶叶加工基地。
曾经有20多个著名的大茶号，
同庆号、车顺号、元泰丰...
至今易武依旧是普洱茶叶的重要产地。
From the late Qing Dynasty to the early Republic of China, the Yiwu tea growing area was developed by people from Shiping. They established Yunnan's largest tea production base here, examples include Tong Qing Hao, Che Shun Hao, Yuan Tai Feng, etc. All of these were once large tea businesses. Yiwu is still an important producing area of Pu 'er tea till now.
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易武，
在历史长河中
经历风云变迁、朝代更迭，
今日的易武古镇，
走过千年沧桑，
仍然散发着悠远的茶香。
Following the rise and decline of Yiwu Ancient Town, despite the passage of time, and the change of dynasties, after several hundred years, the growth of the tea trees gradually spread out, creating complex symbiotic forests. They silently stand among the mountain forests of Yiwu to this day in testimony to the rise and decline of the six famous ancient tea mountains. They provide ample proof of the extremely long history of Yiwu.
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