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昆明筇竹寺 | 东方雕塑的明珠

昆明筇竹寺 | 东方雕塑的明珠 菩提树跨境数字电商平台
2023-04-03
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导读:昆明筇竹寺,可以领略佛教艺术的魅力,同时也可感受到鸟鸣山幽的平静~

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云南,不止是一个名词,

更是永不厌倦的风景~


云南位于中国西南部,

与缅甸、老挝、越南接壤。

昆明是云南的省会,四季温暖如春,

故称为“春城”。


在云南,

闲看花开花落、慢观云卷云舒~~









昆明玉案山,

翠峰屏列、林壑幽深。

其核心景观“玉案晴岚”,

曾是“滇阳六景”之一。

历史上的玉案山,

曾有古刹十余座,

是昆明的佛教圣地。

如今的玉案山,

仅存古刹筇竹寺和海源寺。

Kunming's Yuan Mountain is a breathtaking sight, with its lush green peaks and deep valleys. At its heart lies the stunning "Yuan Qinglan" scenery, once one of the "Six Views of Dianyang". In ancient times, Yuan Mountain was home to over ten ancient Buddhist temples, making it a sacred place for Buddhism in Kunming. Today, only two of these temples, Qiongzhu Temple and Haiyuan Temple, still stand as a testament to the mountain's rich history. Despite the loss of some of its ancient landmarks, Yuan Mountain remains a natural wonder that draws visitors from all over the world to marvel at its beauty.



筇竹寺,

位于昆明市西北郊玉案山腹,

相传始建于唐贞观十二年,

但真正有碑记载的,

是建于元代1280年。

元代高僧雄辩法师在此讲经,

开昆明地区汉传大乘佛教讲传先河。

筇竹寺经过时间的洗礼,

历经多次大修,

现在寺院的规模,

是光绪年间扩建而成的。

Located on the slopes of the Yuan Mountain in the northwest suburbs of Kunming City, Qiongzhu Temple is said to have been first built in the 12th year of the Tang Dynasty's Zhenguan era, but the earliest recorded building date is in 1280 during the Yuan Dynasty. It was here that the renowned Buddhist monk Xiongben gave sermons and paved the way for the spread of Mahayana Buddhism in the Han Chinese community of Kunming. Over time, Qiongzhu Temple has undergone many renovations and expansions, and its current size is the result of a major expansion during the Guangxu era.



据《重建玉案山筇竹禅寺记》 碑文记载

相传在唐贞观年间,

昆明高光、高智兄弟二人,

在西山狩猎时追击犀牛误入玉案山,

发现山腹有一群相貌古怪的僧人,

走近时却不见其踪影,

只有僧人插在地上的筇杖且无法将其拔起,

待第二天再去看拐杖时,

筇竹拐杖已变成一片竹林,

其兄弟二人断定这是一块佛地,

便在此修建寺庙,

故得名为“筇竹寺”。

According to the inscription on the stele "Record of Rebuilding the Qiongzhu Temple in Yuan Dynasty", it is said that during the Tang Dynasty's Zhenguan period, two brothers named Gao Guang and Gao Zhi from Kunming were hunting in the Western Hills when they chased a rhinoceros into the Yuan Yuan Mountain. They discovered a group of strange-looking monks on the mountain, but when they approached, the monks disappeared without a trace, leaving only bamboo staffs stuck in the ground that could not be pulled up. When they returned the next day to retrieve the staffs, the bamboo staffs had turned into a bamboo forest. The two brothers concluded that this was a Buddhist holy site and decided to build a temple there, which was named "Qiongzhu Temple".



筇竹寺坐西朝东,

沿中轴线主体建筑四进三院,

由山门、天王殿、

大雄宝殿等建筑依山势布局。

寺内文物荟萃,集彩塑、

碑刻、楹联、壁画、古柏为一体,

其中驰名中外的五百罗汉尤为引人入胜。

Located on the slopes of Yuan'an Mountain in the northwest suburbs of Kunming, Bamboo Monastery faces east and is arranged with a layout of four courtyards along the central axis. Its buildings, such as the mountain gate, the Heavenly Kings Hall, and the Mahavira Hall, are arranged in accordance with the natural terrain. The monastery houses a plethora of cultural relics, including colored sculptures, stone tablets, couplets, murals, and ancient cypress trees. Among them, the famous collection of 500 Arhats is particularly captivating, attracting visitors from both near and far.





筇竹寺五百罗汉塑像,

由四川民间艺人黎广修及其弟子,

应筇竹寺住持梦佛和尚邀请,

塑于光绪九年至十六年(1883—1890),

历经7年完成。

目前分列于大殿、梵音阁及天台莱阁中,

三个殿中共塑有罗汉像503尊。

The 500 arhat statues at the Qiongzhu Temple were sculpted by the Sichuan folk artist Li Guangxiu and his disciples, invited by the temple's abbot, Dreaming Buddha, during the Guangxu Emperor's reign from 1883 to 1890. It took seven years to complete the project. Currently, the statues are displayed in the main hall, the Fanyin Pavilion, and the Lai Pavilion on the rooftop, with a total of 503 arhats. These statues are a magnificent collection of colorful sculpture, inscriptions, couplets, murals, and ancient cypress trees, among other cultural relics, which make Qiongzhu Temple a fascinating and rich cultural heritage site.




这些塑像摆脱了一般塑造佛像的成规,

造型逼真、神态各异、无一雷同,

体现了当时社会的浓厚生活气息,

是清代泥塑像造型艺术的珍品。

在东南亚地区有较高的知名度,

被称为“东方艺术宝库的一颗明珠”。

The statues of 500 Arhats in Qiongzhu Temple break away from the conventional rules of making Buddha statues. They are vividly sculpted, each with a unique expression, and there is not a single identical statue among them. This reflects the strong living atmosphere of the society at that time and is a treasure of the Qing Dynasty's clay sculpture art. It is well known in Southeast Asia and is called a "pearl of the treasure house of Eastern art".



昆明筇竹寺

以五百罗汉而著名,

它见证了一次次的日出日落。

在这里,可以领略佛教艺术的魅力,

同时也可感受到鸟鸣山幽的平静~

Kunming's Qiongzhu Temple, known for its Five Hundred Arhats, bears witness to the changes of history. Here, one can appreciate the charm of Buddhist art and also experience the peace of the mountain's tranquility, where birds sing and nature flourishes.



E N D



往期回顾



昆明圆通山 | 非遗文韵 · 圆通樱潮


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