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云南，不止是一个名词，
更是永不厌倦的风景~
云南位于中国西南部，
与缅甸、老挝、越南接壤。
昆明是云南的省会，四季温暖如春，
故称为“春城”。
在云南，
闲看花开花落、慢观云卷云舒~~
昆明黑龙潭公园，
位于昆明北郊的龙泉山麓，
山上有观， 山下有潭，
是有名的道教圣地，
有“滇中第一古祠”之称。
黑龙潭公园中的
古建筑群、龙潭、“三异木”称为三奇。
Located in the northern suburb of Kunming, in the foothills of Long’quan Mountain, lies a Taoist sacred site called Black Dragon Pound Park, which boasts Taoist temples and clear ponds. The Dragon Fountain Temple in the park is the largest ancient Taoist temple in Yunnan, and the park is famous for its three wonders: the ancient architectural complex, the black dragon pond, and the three ancient trees.
黑龙潭公园的古建筑群，
依山势地形而建，错落有致。
主要分为上观为龙泉观，
下观为黑龙宫。
是从汉代的黑水祠演变而来。
根据《汉书•地理志》中记载，
“益州由黑水祠”可考证。
The well-arranged ancient architectural complex was built along the hillside. In the black dragon pond park, the Black Dragon Palace is also called the Lower Temple, which was developed from the Heishui Palace in the Han Dynasty according tothe Geographical Records of the Han Dynasty. When you walk along the stone steps, you will come directly to the Upper Temple - the Dragon Fountain Temple - which is hidden among ancient trees.
黑龙宫，
是三进四院，正殿供有龙王。
始建于明洪武二十七年（1394年），
黑龙宫紧靠龙潭。
古云南人认为有蛟龙居潭中，
每逢水旱必祷于潭。
Near the Black Dragon Pond is the Black Dragon Palace, which was built in 1394, during the reign of Emperor Hongwu of the Ming Dynasty. Locals always lay out their offerings to the dragon in the main hall. This dragon is believed to have lived in the pool during ancient times, and locals always came here to pray for the rain.
龙潭
由清水潭和浑水潭组成，
两潭水以一石桥相隔，
两潭水水面相接，
潭中鱼儿却互不往来，
形成了“两潭相接，鱼不往来”的奇观。
The pond is divided into two parts by a bridge, and although the water is connected, the two sides are different colors and the fish on either side never swim to the opposite part of the pool.
两潭水水色迥异，
一清一浊，对比鲜明，
似道家阴阳太极图。
有时清浑潭水，
水色交换，
至今仍是一大地质之谜。
The two sides of the black dragon pond are totally different in color, just like Taoist Yin and Yang Taiji chart, and the color is exchanged sometimes. For hundreds of years, the wondrous pond is still a geological mystery to us.
龙泉观，
整个建筑群顺山势逐次升高，
始建于唐宋时期。
它延中轴线由观门、雷神殿、
祖师殿、玉皇殿、三清殿共五进组成，
两侧配以厢、庑、祠、阁，
形成大小十三个院落。
The whole architectural complex was built along the hillside in the Tang and Song Dynasties and consists of thirteen courtyards. Once inside, visitors will see wing rooms, side halls, ancestral halls, and pavilions spreading out aside the central axis, and five halls include the main Hall, the Thunder Deity Hall, the Patriarch Hall, the Sanqing hall, and the Jade Emperor Hall lies along the central axis.
位于龙泉观北极殿旁，
便是黑龙潭的“三异木”，
唐梅、宋柏、明茶。
其中“唐梅”由唐开元天宝年间，
道安和尚手植的两株梅花，
同安宁漕溪寺的“元梅”，
被称为“云南最珍贵的古梅”。
正如阮元在其诗中所道：
"千岁梅花千尺潭，春风先到彩云南。”
In front of the temple, there are three huge and ancient trees: the Tang Dynastic Plum, the Song Dynastic Cypress, and the Ming Dynastic Camellia. The two main branches of the plum were planted by Monk Dao’an during the Kaiyuan period of the Tang Dynasty, and it was called "the most precious ancient plums in Yunnan" with the Yuan Dynastic plum of Caoxi Temple in An’ning.
“两树梅花一潭水，
四时烟雨半山云。”
这便是黑龙潭的主要景观，
黑龙潭公园除了“三异木”
还有大片的梅园、
杜鹃谷、红枫林等景观，
冬日的昆明艳阳高照，
也是赏梅好时节。
The two main branches of the plum, a mystery pond, and the beautiful mist and clouds in the mountain are the main attraction of the Black Dragon Pond Park. Except for the three ancient trees, there is also a vast plum garden, an azalea valley, a red maple forest, and other landscapes in the park. The sun still shines in Kunming’s winter, and It is also a good time to enjoy the plum blossoms.
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往期回顾
屋脊上的神兽 | 云南瓦猫