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云南，不止是一个名词，
更是永不厌倦的风景~
云南位于中国西南部，
与缅甸、老挝、越南接壤。
昆明是云南的省会，四季温暖如春，
故称为“春城”。
在云南，
闲看花开花落、慢观云卷云舒~~
香格里拉的美，
不需要太多修饰词。
这里气候多元、万物生长,
日暮、星辰、雪山、湖泊、云烟、草原.....
纯净与美好相撞。
From the azure lakes to the snowy mountains, rolling grasslands, incredible sunrise, and stars, Shangri-la has a little bit of everything, and its beauty is unrivaled.
It boasts an astonishing array of geological wonders and the home to a large variety of wildlife.
1933年，
英国著名小说家詹姆斯·希尔顿
在其小说《失去的地平线》中，
虚构了位于喜马拉雅山脉西端，
有一个人们向往的 “世外桃源” — 香格里拉。
从此香格里拉成为了世外桃源的代名词。
Ever since 1933,
when James Hilton imagined the stunning area of Shangri-La in his bestselling novel Lost Horizon, various Himalayan areas have tried to lay claim to the name, which means heaven on earth.
葛丹· 松赞林寺
梅里雪山迎着香格里拉的第一缕阳光苏醒；
松赞林寺的经幡随风摇摆，能看到风的形状；
纳帕海的涟漪，能感受到湖水的心情，
或热情、或安静。
Shangri-la is well-known for its magnificent scenery:
The clouds and mists drift in the Meili Snow Mountain.
The Napahai Lake flows on quietly with a sedate appearance. Free from all dust and cooled by the breeze from Gadan Songzanlin Lamasery.
普达措国家公园
独克宗古城里，
散发着木头香气的老屋；
烙印着马帮足迹的青石板路；
大龟山脚下汩汩流淌的清泉；
南来北往的商客……
Splendid ancient architecture, rare relics,
streams of clear spring-water
and unparalleled Buddhist culture
have all lent mystery to the Dukezong Ancient Town,
which was once a flourishing business town.
普达措国家公园
马蹄轻脆，铃铛轻响，
踏出了往事悠悠，又带走了时光阵阵，
曾经的茶马古道依旧在继续着它的故事。
The town was once a key station on the ancient Tea-Horse Road,which was an international trade route connecting China's inland regions and Tibet. So far, there are still deep horseshoe prints on the stone road, which reminds us of its glorious past.
月光城—独克宗古城
The Moon City - Dukezong Ancient Town
独克宗古城
香格里拉在藏语中，意为“心中的日月”。一千多年前的唐代，吐蕃在维西其宗设神川都督府，并修建了两座军事寨堡，一座在南面叫“独克宗”，一座在北面叫“尼旺宗”。
Shangri-La, which means the sun and moon in heart in Tibetan language. More than a thousand years ago, the Shenchuan Dudufu (governor's office) was built in Tang Dynasty by the Tubo kingdom, as well as other two military fortresses the Dukezong in the south and Niwangzong in the north.
独克宗古城
独克宗建在今大龟山，垒石为城。传说建城是缘于有活佛在古城对面山头遥望古城，发现大龟山犹如莲花生大师坐在莲花上一般，故古城建设布局形似八瓣莲花，形成因自然变化的空间。
The Dukezong ancient town was built in Dagui Mountain, and arranged like an eight-petal lotus because of a legend records that the city was built because a living Buddha looked at the ancient city from the hill opposite and found it looks like the Master Padmasambhava was sitting on a lotus flower.
独克宗古城
在古城的兴建中，建筑材料大都就地取材，工匠们发现当地出产的一种白色粘土可用作房屋外墙的涂料，于是古城民居外墙皆涂成白色，这种风格一直沿用至今。
In the construction of the ancient town, many buildings are made with local materials. Meanwhile, the artisans found that a white clay produced locally could be used as paint for the exterior walls of the houses, which has been passed on for generations.
月夜，银色的月光把白色的古城照耀得煜煜生辉，于是，当地人就把古城称作“独克宗”，藏语意为“月光城”。
The brilliant moon was shining down in the night, hence the name Dukezong, which means the Moon City in Tibetan language.
日光城—尼旺宗
The City of Sunlight - Niwangzong Ancient Town
尼旺宗建在现在噶丹·松赞林寺后面的山坡上，因地形缘故，这里是每天太阳升起时最早照耀到的地方，故名“尼旺宗”，藏语意为“日光城”。
The Niwanzong was built on a hillside behind the Gadan Songzanlin Lamasery. This is the place where the sun shines earliest every day due to the terrain, hence the name Niwangzong, which means the City of Sunlight in Tibetan language.
尼旺宗与独克宗古城遥相呼应，两城对望，形成香格里拉历史上有名的“香各尼洼”，但由于各种原因，尼旺宗古城后来逐渐没落到慢慢消失了。
With the Dukezong Ancient Town in echoes, it forms the famous name of "Xiang Ge Ni Wa" in history, but regrettably, the Niwangzong Ancient Town was gradually declined due to various reasons.
噶丹·松赞林寺
Gadan Songzanlin Lamasery
噶丹松赞林寺，是云南藏族佛教最大的名寺，大寺坐北向南，为五层藏式雕楼建筑。正南为高耸的钟鼓楼，清晨、中午、黄昏出鼓报时，声闻十里。
Gadan Songzanlin Lamasery, as the largest Tibetan Buddhism Temple in Yunnan, is orientated north and south, which is a spectacular Five-layer Tibetan architecture. The magnificent Bell Drum Tower lies in the south of the lamasery, and a peal of bells will ring out from it every hour.
纳帕海
Napahai Nature Reserve
纳帕海 冬
藏语里的“纳帕海”意为“森林背后的湖”。在夏秋之交的时候，这里是一片草原，而冬季这里又变成一片宽大的水域，犹如一面巨大的镜子。每年6月为纳帕海自然保护区最好的游览季节。
Napahai means the lake behind the forest in Tibetan language. Every year when spring is being replaced by summer there will be a stretch of grassland, but it soon will change into a broad expanse of water in winter. June is the best time to visit the Napahai Nature Reserve.
梅里雪山
日照金山
在德钦县城西郊，从北到南排列着一座座雄奇秀丽的雪峰，这便是著名的梅里雪山。梅里雪山主峰——卡瓦格博峰，海拔6470米，为云南省第一高峰。
The Meili Snow mountain lies in the western of Deqin county, which consists of the magnificent peaks that line up from north to the south. Kawakarpo Peak, the main peak of Meili Snow Mountain, located at an elevation of 6,470 meters, is the highest peak in Yunnan.
白水台
Meili Snow Mountain
图片来源于：网络
白水台有"仙人遗田"的美称，距香格里拉县城东南101公里，也被称为云南“棉花堡”。在纳西语称白水台为“拜卜芝”，意为逐渐长大的花，是中国最大的华泉台地之一。
Baishui Terrace is situated 101 kilometers southeast of Shangri-La county, which has been long reputed as the Fairyland for Goddess, also called China's Pamukkale. Naxi People call it Baibuzhi, which means“ Growing Flowers ” in their language, and this is the largest sinter terrace in China.
普达措国家公园
Potatso National Park
普达措国家公园是中国第一个国家公园，位于滇西北“三江并流”世界自然遗产中心地带。“普达措”藏语意为“神助乘舟到达湖的彼岸”。普达措以碧塔海和属都湖为主要组成部分。
Putatso National Park is the first national park in China, which lies in the center of the Three Parallel Rivers World Natural Heritage Site. Potatso means reaching the side of the bank with the help of god in Tibetan language, which consists of the Bitahai Lake and Shudu Lake.
逃离城市的喧嚣，去香格里拉，和自己灵魂进行一次对话。
Why not escape from the hustle and bustle of the city, and come to Shangri-La?
This is the place where you can find your inner peace.
E N D
上期答案：南诏国时期，云南有多个实力较强的小国，在唐朝支持下，南诏统一了云南。唐朝晚期，建立大理国，南宋末年，蒙古大军征服大理国，然后元世祖忽必烈封皇孙为王，世代统治云南地区。明朝结束了蒙古人在云南的统治，下令将大量汉族人及其他少数民族迁往云南，如今多民族聚居的云南从那时开始形成，云南也成为了我国文化多元、兼容万象的绮丽之滇。
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往期回顾
云南民族村 | 多元共生 和而不同