在信用证的业务流程中,信用证的开立、结算需要许多当事人的参与,他们在信用证的使用过程中扮演了一个甚至多个角色,那么主要有哪些当事人参与了信用证的业务流程呢?让我们一起梳理一下他们之间的关系吧。
applicant
例句
The applicant bears the risk of any ambiguity in its instructions to issue or amend a credit.
开证申请人承担其有关开立或修改信用证的指示不明确所导致的风险。
We hereby certify that within two days after shipment the issuer hereof sent by express courier to the applicant a set of copies of the documents required.
兹证明在货物装船后两天内,出单人用特快专递寄给开证申请人一套所要求的单据副本。
opening bank
例句
The number and the date of the credit and the name of opening bank must be quoted on all documents.
所有单据上必须注明信用证的编号、日期和开证行名称。
One additional copy of documents is required to be presented together with the documents for issuing bank's retention.
另外一份单据副本需与单据一起提交给开证行留存。
advising bank
例句
We will present all of the shipping documents against your LC to the advising bank in time.
届时我们会及时将所有你方信用证所要求的装船单据交给通知行。
The advising bank informed the seller that the credit has been issued.
通知行已将信用证的开立通知给卖方。
beneficiary
例句
The documents should be submitted when the beneficiary ask the negotiating bank for the payment after the shipment.
受益人在装船之后向议付行议付货款时,须提交单据。
All banking charges outside the opening bank are for beneficiary's account.
开证行以外的所有银行费用都由受益人承担。
negotiating bank
例句
Negotiating bank must confirm on the documents covering schedule that all charges of the advising bank have been paid.
议付行必须根据明细表确认通知行所有费用均已支付。
We shall pay the negotiating bank in accordance with their payment instructions.
我们将按照议付行的付款指示向他们付款。
让我们最后再来梳理一下信用证的使用流程:
1
开证申请人(applicant)向银行申请开立信用证。
2
开证行(opening bank)开立、寄送信用证。
3
通知行(advising bank)通知受益人(beneficiary)。
4
受益人(beneficiary)装船取得货运单据后向议付行(negotiating bank)交单,议付行(negotiating bank)审核单据后垫付资金。
5
议付行(negotiating bank)根据信用证规定,凭单据向开证行(opening bank)或其指定的付款行索要货款,即索偿。
6
开证行(opening bank)或其指定的付款行向议付行(negotiating bank)付款,即偿付。
7
开证行(opening bank)向开证申请人(applicant)提示单据。
8
开证申请人(applicant)审单无误后付款赎单。
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