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外贸术语:运输单据

外贸术语:运输单据 外研职业英语
2020-12-11
1
导读:运输单据是承运人收到承运货物后签发给托运人的证明文件,它是交接货物、处理索赔与理赔以及向银行结算货款或进行议付的重要单据。在国际货物运输中,运输单据的种类很多,让我们一起来学习一下吧!

    运输单据是承运人收到承运货物后签发给托运人的证明文件,它是交接货物、处理索赔与理赔以及向银行结算货款或进行议付的重要单据。在国际货物运输中,运输单据的种类很多,其中包括海运提单、海运单、铁路运单、航空运单、多式联运单据和邮政收据等,让我们一起来学习一下吧!

B/L

    B/L全称为海运提单(Ocean Bill of Lading),简称提单(Bill of Lading),是指证明海上货物运输合同和货物由承运人接管或装船,以及承运人据以保证交付货物的凭证。

例句


A bill of lading must appear to indicate shipment from the port of loading to the port of discharge stated in the credit.

提单必须看似表明货物从信用证规定的装货港发运至卸货港。


A bill of lading must appear to be the sole original bill of lading or, if issued in more than one original, be the full set as indicated on the bill of lading.

提单必须看似为唯一的正本提单,或如果以多份正本出具,为提单上表明的全套正本。


Sea Waybill

    Sea waybill为海运单,也可写做Ocean waybill,是证明海上货物运输合同和货物由承运人接管或装船, 以及承运人保证据以将货物交付给单证所载明的收货人的一种不可流通的单证,因此又称 “不可转让海运单”(non-negotiable sea waybill)。海运单不是物权凭证,故而不可转让。收货人不凭海运单提货,而是凭到货通知提货。

例句


A non-negotiable sea waybill must appear to indicate the name of the carrier.

不可转让的海运单必须看似表明承运人名称。


The date of issuance of the non-negotiable sea waybill will be deemed to be the date of shipment unless the non-negotiable sea waybill contains an on board notation indicating the date of shipment.

不可转让海运单的出具日期将被视为发运日期,除非其上带有已装船批注注明发运日期。


Rail Transport Document

    Rail transport document指铁路运输单据,根据运输方式的不同,可分为国际铁路联运和国内铁路运输两种方式,前者使用国际铁路联运运单, 后者使用国内铁路运单。

例句


If a rail transport document does not identify the carrier, any signature or stamp of the railway company will be accepted as evidence of the document being signed by the carrier.

如果铁路运输单据没有指明承运人,可以接受铁路运输公司的任何签字或印戳作为承运人签署单据的证据。


A rail transport document must appear to indicate the place of shipment and the place of destination stated in the credit.

铁路运输单据必须看似表明信用证规定的发运地及目的地。


Air Transport Document

    Air transport document即航空运单,是承运人与托运人之间签订的运输契约,也是承运人或其代理人签发的货物收据。航空运单还可作为承运人核收运费的依据和海关查验放行的基本单据。但航空运单不是代表货物所有权的凭证,也不能通过背书转让。收货人提货不是凭航空运单, 而是凭航空公司的提货通知单。

例句


An air transport document may indicate that the goods will or may be transhipped, provided that the entire carriage is covered by one and the same air transport document.

航空运单可以注明货物将要或可能转运,只要全程运输由同一航空运单涵盖。


An air transport document indicating that transhipment will or may take place is acceptable, even if the credit prohibits transhipment.

即使信用证禁止转运,注明将要或可能发生转运的航空运单仍可接受。


Post Receipt

    Post receipt,即邮政收据,是邮政运输的主要单据,它既是邮局收到寄件人的邮包后所签发的凭证,也是收件人凭以提取邮件的凭证。当邮包发生损坏或丢失时,它还可以作为索赔和理赔的依据,但邮包收据不是物权凭证。

例句


A post receipt, evidencing receipt of goods for transport, must appear to be stamped or signed and dated at the place from which the credit states the goods are to be shipped.

证明货物收讫待运的邮政收据必须看似在信用证规定的货物发运地点盖章或签署并注明日期。


A presentation consisting of more than one post receipt will not be regarded as a partial shipment if the post receipts appear to have been stamped or signed by the same postal service at the same place and date and for the same destination.

含有一份以上邮政收据的交单,如果单据看似由同一邮政机构在同一地点和日期加盖印戳或签字并且表明同一目的地,将不视为部分发运。


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