胃镜检查是一种医学检查方法,它能直接观察到被检查部位的真实情况,更可通过对可疑部位进行病理活检及细胞学检查,以进一步明确诊断。护士在协助患者进行胃镜检查时往往包括这几个事项:告知注意事项、进行检查前的准备以及说明检查情况。这其中涉及哪些英语表达呢,一起来看看吧!
一、告知注意事项
患者做胃镜前,难免会感到紧张或害怕。护士需要安抚病人的情绪,告知对方相关注意事项,以便患者能以良好的心态应对检查。
关键词
endoscope 内窥镜,swallow 吞咽,gastroscopy 胃镜检查,stomach 胃
You don't need to be nervous. The endoscope is very thin and flexible. It is just as thick as a little finger and easy to swallow.
您无需紧张。内窥镜很薄很灵活。它只有小手指那么厚,并且很容易吞咽。
What should I do before the gastroscopy?
我在做胃镜检查之前应该做什么呢?
Do not smoke. And what's more, you should not eat anything for at least six hours before the test. The stomach needs to be empty.
不要抽烟。还有,在检查前至少六小时不要吃任何东西。需要空腹。
二、进行检查前的准备
在患者开始检查前,护士会做好相关准备工作,包括注射镇静剂、介绍检查过程中可能会有的反应、解答疑惑等。
关键词
sedative 镇静剂,injection 注射,numb 使……麻木,anesthetic 麻醉剂,biopsy 活检组织
The gastroscopy usually takes about ten minutes. But now we should make some preparations for it.
胃镜检查通常需要十分钟左右。但我们现在要做些准备工作。
I will give you a sedative by an injection to help you relax.
我会给您注射镇静剂,帮助您放松。
The doctor will numb the back of your throat by spraying on some local anesthetic. You may just feel a little uncomfortable, particularly when you first swallow the endoscope.
医生会在您的喉咙底部喷洒一些局部麻醉剂。您可能会觉得有一点不舒服,特别是当您刚吞下内窥镜时。
The doctor may take one or more biopsies in the testing process. But don't worry. That is painless.
医生在检查过程中可能会取一个或多个活检组织。但不用担心,不会感到痛的。
三、说明检查情况
检查结束后,护士需要向病人说明检查过程、后续安排以及何时能拿到检查结果。
关键词
smoothly 顺利地,sample 样品,Pathology Department 病理科,within 在(某段时间)之内
The gastroscopy is going on smoothly. There is nothing to worry about. Now I'm about to send the sample to the Pathology Department for biopsy.
一切进展顺利。没有什么好担心的。现在我们要把样品送到病理科做活检。
The result usually comes out within five days. We will inform you whenever we get it.
通常是在五天之内。我们一收到结果就会通知您。
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