在患者做完手术后,护士应及时前往病房查房。术后查房往往包括询问身体状况、帮助患者清洁以及叮嘱注意事项。这些场景下涉及哪些英语表达呢,一起来看看吧!
一、询问身体状况
患者做完手术后,护士需前往病房询问并检查患者的身体状况(伤口是否疼痛、是否有发烧的迹象等等)。如患者有任何不适,都应及时报告医生。
关键词
lessen 减轻,pulse 脉搏,BP (blood pressure) 血压,IV (intravenous infusion) 静脉输液,dextrose 葡萄糖,analgesia 止痛剂
举个例子
Has the chest pain lessened a little?
胸痛缓解一些了吗?
The temperature is 37.4℃, the pulse is 80, BP is 120 over 75. You have a slight fever.
体温37.4℃,脉搏80,高压120,低压75。您有点低烧。
I set up the IV 1 litre 5% dextrose and 1 litre analgesia.
我准备了1升5%浓度的葡萄糖和1升止痛剂。
二、帮助患者清洁
患者做完手术后,在短时间内身体可能无法移动。护士需要帮助患者进行清洁,以保证患者能恢复得更快。
关键词
massage 按摩,comb梳,rub 擦,talcum powder 爽身粉
举个例子
I'll help you massage your head with a hot towel and then I'll comb your hair.
我会帮您用热毛巾按摩头部,然后给您梳头。
I'll rub your back with a hot towel and then massage it with alcohol and talcum powder.
我会用热毛巾帮您擦背部,然后再用酒精和爽身粉按摩。
I'm going to change the sheets on your bed.
我要帮您换一下床单。
三、叮嘱注意事项
患者手术后,在饮食、生活习惯等方面都有需要严格注意的地方。护士需叮嘱注意事项,以确保好的预后。
关键词
shortness of breath 呼吸困难, low-salt 低盐的,stick to 坚持, keep off alcohol 禁酒,CHD (coronary heart disease) 冠心病
举个例子
The doctor ordered that you should stay in bed for several days, and if you feel any shortness of breath, please let me know.
医生说您必须卧床几天。如果您感到呼吸困难请告诉我。
It's important for you to follow a low-salt diet. Having regular meals is essential. Stick to a diet of vegetables and fruit. Keep off alcohol.
保持低盐饮食很重要。按时吃饭也很关键。坚持吃水果和蔬菜。禁酒。
Fat and high calorie foods, also increase the risk of early CHD.
脂肪和高热量的食物同样会增加早期患冠心病的风险。
Smoking can increase the rate of sudden death in coronary heart disease (CHD) by 50 percent.
吸烟可使冠心病的猝死率提高50%。
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