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国际公认的反洗钱薄弱环节包括律师?特定非金融行业(DNFBPs)清单

国际公认的反洗钱薄弱环节包括律师?特定非金融行业(DNFBPs)清单 法学生 AI 生产力
2024-02-12
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导读:DNFBPs包括:1. 赌场(包括网络赌场和船上赌场) 2. 房地产中介 3. 贵金属交易商 4. 宝石经销商 5. 律师、公证人

金融行动特别工作组(FATF)将Designated non-financial Businesses and Professions (DNFBPs) 定义为

1. 赌场(包括网络赌场和船上赌场) 2. 房地产中介 3. 贵金属交易商 4. 宝石经销商 5. 律师、公证人、其他独立的法律专业人士和会计师--这是指事务所内的独资执业者、合伙人或受雇专业人士。这里指的不是其他类型企业的 "内部 "专业人员,也不是为政府机构工作的专业人员,因为他们可能已经受到反洗钱/打击资助恐怖主义措施的约束。6. 信托和公司服务提供商是指《 FATF 建议》未涵盖的所有个人或企业,他们作为企业向第三方提供以下任何服务:(1)担任法人组建代理人;(2)担任(或安排他人担任)公司董事或秘书、合伙企业合伙人或与其他法人有关的类似职务;(3)为公司、合伙企业或任何其他法人或安排提供注册办事处、营业地址或居住、通信或行政地址;(4)担任(或安排他人担任)明示信托的受托人,或为其他形式的法律安排履行同等职能;(5)担任(或安排他人担任)他人的名义股东。

The FATF defines DNFBPs as: 1. Casinos (including internet- and ship-based casinos) 2. Real estate agents. 3. Dealers in precious metals. 4. Dealers in precious stones. 5. Lawyers, notaries, other independent legal professionals and accountants – this refers to sole practitioners, partners or employed professionals within professional firms. It is not meant to refer to ‘internal’ professionals that are employees of other types of businesses, nor to professionals working for government agencies, who may already be subject to AML/CFT measures. 6. Trust and Company Service Providers refers to all persons or businesses that are not covered elsewhere under the FATF Recommendations, and which as a business, provide any of the following services to third parties: acting as a formation agent of legal persons; acting as (or arranging for another person to act as) a director or secretary of a company, a partner of a partnership, or a similar position in relation to other legal persons; providing a registered office; business address or accommodation, correspondence or administrative address for a company, a partnership or any other legal person or arrangement; acting as (or arranging for another person to act as) a trustee of an express trust or performing the equivalent function for another form of legal arrangement; acting as (or arranging for another person to act as) a nominee shareholder for another person.

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