精读The Economist-Business](https://cdn.10100.com/user/361140706587ca5604f53973c607a0f7_180x.png)
全文的概述在最后，欢迎各平台关注【E介俗人】
全文无广告，仅仅是对文章的客观转述与分析！！！
第一次尝试做这种文章分析，很开心能读到一篇很想给大家分享的文章。时间仓促，加上能力有限，希望大家多多指正！
原文链接请私聊本公众号获取!
词
marque
hypercars
insurgent=new comer=entrant
beacon
SUVs
Saloons
carmarker
copycats
proprietary
词组
new comer--old guard
commercial vehicles=delivery vans
combustion engine
personal electronic devices
battery-swap service
voice-activation system
intellectual property
traditional dealer networks=sale-and-dirtribution network=servicing network
full-scale production
competition is hotting up
a big electric push
gateway to the mass market
overtheair software updates
proprietary charging networks
online direct sales
adding scale with less risk低风险地扩大产能
句子
1.In the past few years an electric version of the early American automobile boom is unfolding on a global scale.
xxx is unfolding on a global scale. xxx在全球大范围展现
2.As for Apple, its next gadget could be an iCar.
这句话是对2020年iPad标语的“致敬”：Your next computer is not computer.
3.The basic blueprint for survival involves three elements. The upstarts must first find a niche from which they can expand. They then need actually to produce cars at scale. Finally, they have to create a sale-and-dirtribution network.
4.Start with picking your battlefield. That could be geographic.
Even more important than geography is choosing the right market segment.
5.Rich access to capital helps fund expansion at home and abroad.
6.Carmarkers are merely popping EV power trains into existing products-an unhappy compromise that effects performance.
pop into突然闯入
新能源造车企业为何不敢去造商用货车呢——不想在性能方面妥协啊！
7.The same year Nio teetered on the brink of bankruptcy until the local government in its home city of Hefei bailed it out.
teeter v.摇晃; 蹒跚行走;
teetered on the brink of bankruptcy在破产的边缘游走
brick=edge
bailed it out原意是保释，这里指合肥政府出手相救
8. It can take years to gain a reputation for reliable products, while capital burns like petrol put to a spark.
reputation 声望
reliable products可靠的产品=durable products=products with good-quality
capital 这里指的是资本
capital burns like petrol put to a spark说的是资本的疯狂烧钱来煽风点火
9. A new entrant needs a trusted name, deep pockets and a proven ability to come up with clever tech.
entrant=new comer新玩家，新入场者
trusted name可靠的名字
deep pockets深的口袋，意思是指有钱，十分有钱
proven ability被证实的能力
【全文讲解】
2021.06.05The Economist-Business-Chasing Tesla
这篇文章讨论的是新能源汽车产业。
开篇提出的问题A traffic jam of startups is vying to follow in Elon Musk's tyre tracks. Do any stand a chance?
那些新势力造车企业像交通拥堵那样追赶着Tesla特斯拉，他们还有任何机会吗？