WIPO China: WIPO Global Innovation Index 2026——Shenzhen-Hong Kong-Guangzhou, Tokyo-Yokohama, San Jose-San Francisco, Beijing and Seoul Are World's Biggest"Innovation Clusters"
编者注：
Note to Editors:
由于数据输入错误，9 月 8 日星期二发布的《2026 年全球创新指数创新集群》章节及相关新闻稿中出现了若干错误。
Due to a data input error, a version of the GII Innovation Clusters 2026 chapter and associated press release chapter on Tuesday, September 8 contained several mistakes.
现已对以下集群采用更正后的风险资本交易活动数据：深圳–香港–广州；北京；上海–苏州；南京；华盛顿特区–巴尔的摩；费城；阿姆斯特丹–鹿特丹；伊斯坦布尔。
Corrected venture capital deal activity figures have now been applied for the following clusters: Shenzhen–Hong Kong–Guangzhou; Beijing; Shanghai–Suzhou; Nanjing; Washington DC-Baltimore; Philadelphia; Amsterdam-Rotterdam; Istanbul.
所有其他数据业经核实。根据更正后的数据重新计算后，百强集群中的部分排名有所变动。请见下文更正后的文本。
All other figures remain verified. Following a recalculation using the corrected data, some rankings for clusters in the Top 100 have shifted. Please see a corrected text below.
深圳 - 香港 - 广州、东京 - 横滨、圣何塞 - 旧金山、北京和首尔是全球最大的五个"GII 创新集群”，即产权组织通过分析国际专利申请、科学出版物和风险资本交易后确定的创新活动集中区域。
Shenzhen-Hong Kong-Guangzhou, Tokyo-Yokohama, San Jose-San Francisco, Beijing and Seoul are the world's five biggest"GII Innovation Clusters,"or concentrations of innovative activity identified by WIPO through the analysis of international patent filings, scientific publications and venture capital deals.
全球创新指数（GII）集群倡议旨在绘制那些汇聚了高校、研究人员、发明人、风险资本及研发活动的城市或地区，为政策制定者和企业领袖创造有利于突破性创意蓬勃发展的环境提供指导。
The Global Innovation Index (GII) cluster initiative maps the cities or regions that bring together universities, researchers, inventors, venture capital and R&D activity, guiding policymakers and business leaders in creating the conditions in which breakthrough ideas flourish.
中国（25 个集群）和美国（20 个）合计拥有世界百强创新集群的近一半。德国以 7 个集群紧随其后，其中在本国排名第一的是慕尼黑（第 28 位）；而以班加罗尔（第 25 位）为首的印度和以伦敦（第 8 位）为首的联合王国，各有 4 个集群。
China (with 25 clusters) and the United States (20) together host nearly half of the world's 100 biggest innovation clusters. Germany follows with seven clusters, led by Munich (28th), while India, led by Bengaluru (25th), and the United Kingdom, led by London (8th), have four each.
"全球领先的创新集群是国家创新生态系统的基石，彰显了研究、企业、人才与投资之间紧密联系的重要性。这些集群在各地区的分布，反映出各经济体将创新转化为经济和社会影响的能力日益增强。”
——产权组织总干事邓鸿森
The world's leading clusters are building blocks of national innovation ecosystems and show the importance of strong connections among research, enterprise, talent and investment. Their spread across regions reflects the increasing capacity of economies to translate innovation into economic and social impact.
——WIPO Director General Daren Tang
《2026 年世界百强创新集群排名》章节的节选内容在全球创新指数于 2026 年 9 月 29 日发布前提前公布。
The 2026 Ranking of World's Top 100 Innovation Clusters chapter excerpt was released ahead of the public GII unveiling on September 29, 2026.
全球创新指数的集群章节反映了创新在各地区的覆盖范围日益扩大。
The GII clusters chapter reflects the widening reach of innovation across regions.
除中国和印度外，另有六个中等收入经济体拥有跻身百强的集群：巴西（圣保罗）、埃及（开罗）、伊朗伊斯兰共和国（德黑兰）、马来西亚（吉隆坡）、墨西哥（墨西哥城）和土耳其（伊斯坦布尔）。开罗（第 86 位）是百强中唯一的非洲集群，而圣保罗（第 49 位）和墨西哥城（第 82 位）则是拉丁美洲的两个集群。
Beyond China and India, six other middle-income economies host top 100 clusters: Brazil (São Paulo), Egypt (Cairo), the Islamic Republic of Iran (Tehran), Malaysia (Kuala Lumpur), Mexico (Mexico City) and Türkiye (Istanbul). Cairo (86th) is the sole African cluster in the top 100, while São Paulo (49th) and Mexico City (82nd) are the two clusters in Latin America.
伦敦（第 8 位）和巴黎（第 11 位）是欧洲仅有的跻身全球十五强的集群。利雅得（沙特阿拉伯王国，第 92 名）首次进入百强之列，而宁德（中国）则创下本年度最大涨幅，跃升 24 个位次至第 75 位。
London (8th) and Paris (11th) are the only European clusters in the top 15 globally. Riyadh (Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, 92nd) enters the top 100 for the first time while Ningde (China) records the year's biggest climb, rising 24 places to 75th.
按规模分列的 2026 年 GII 世界十大创新集群排名
GII Ranking of World's Top 10 Innovation Clusters by Size, 2026
视频：WIPO｜Video: WIPO
其他主要发现
Other Key Findings
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成都（第 20 位，中国）跻身前 20 名，斯德哥尔摩（第 30 位，瑞典）跻身前 30 名。其他排名上升的集群包括迈阿密（第 61 位，美国）、金奈（第 79 位）和孟买（第 43 位，均位于印度）。 -
Chengdu (20th, China) enters the top 20 and Stockholm (30th, Sweden) the top 30. Other climbers include Miami (61st, United States), Chennai (79th) and Mumbai (43rd, both India).
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从区域来看，东南亚、东亚和大洋洲拥有的百强集群最多（36 个），其次是欧洲（30 个）和北美（23 个）。剩下的 11 个集群分布在中亚和南亚（5 个）、北非和西亚（4 个）以及拉丁美洲和加勒比（2 个）。 -
Regionally, South-eastern Asia, Eastern Asia and Oceania host the most top 100 clusters (36), followed by Europe (30) and Northern America (23). The remaining 11 clusters are spread across Central and Southern Asia (5), Northern Africa and Western Asia (4) and Latin America and the Caribbean (2).
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如果按相对于人口规模的创新活动强度衡量，圣何塞 - 旧金山（美国）和剑桥（联合王国）位居榜首，其次是宁德（中国）、波士顿 - 剑桥（美国）和牛津（联合王国）。大田（大韩民国）首次跻身创新强度前十名，位列第十。
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Measured by innovative activity relative to population size, or intensity, San Jose-San Francisco (United States) and Cambridge (United Kingdom) lead, followed by Ningde (China), Boston-Cambridge (United States) and Oxford (United Kingdom). Daejeon (Republic of Korea) enters the intensity top 10 for the first time, in 10th place.
关于产权组织 GII 世界创新集群
About WIPO's GII World's Innovation Clusters
世界百强创新集群排名作为产权组织 全球创新指数（GII）的组成部分每年发布，该指数目前已发布至第 19 版。全球创新指数对近 140 个经济体的创新表现进行排名，而集群排名则着眼于国家层面以下。该排名采用自下而上的方法，超越行政和政治边界，识别出世界上发明人、科学论文作者和/或风险资本活动密度最高的地理区域。
The Ranking of the World's Top 100 Innovation Clusters is published each year as part of WIPO's Global Innovation Index (GII), now in its 19th edition. While the GII ranks the innovation performance of nearly 140 economies, the cluster ranking looks below the national level. Using a bottom-up method that looks beyond administrative and political borders, it identifies the geographic areas with the world's highest density of inventors, scientific authors and/or venture capital activity.
三项指标决定了百强排名：根据产权组织《专利合作条约》（PCT）提交的专利申请中所列发明人的所在地、已发表科学论文作者的所属机构，以及获得风险资本融资的公司所在地。
Three metrics determine the top 100: the locations of inventors listed in patent applications filed under the WIPO Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT), the affiliations of authors of published scientific articles, and the locations of companies receiving venture capital funding.
全球创新指数是一项被广泛运用的政策工具。在 2026 年产权组织的一项调查中，120 个参与调查的成员国中有 93 个（78%）表示使用全球创新指数，主要用于改善其创新生态系统和政策。
The GII is a widely used policy tool. In a 2026 WIPO survey, 93 of the 120 responding Member States (78%) reported using the GII, most often to improve their innovation ecosystems and policies.
2026 年《全球创新指数》以“助力科学前沿的企业家”为主题，探讨了科学突破如何转化为深科技初创企业和衍生公司。该报告将于 2026 年 9 月 29 日在日内瓦产权组织总部发布。
The GII 2026, under the theme"Powering entrepreneurs at the frontier of science", examines how scientific breakthroughs become deep science startups and spinouts. It will be launched at WIPO headquarters in Geneva on September 29, 2026.
