概述
前言
6月10日，2024年全国高考落下帷幕。根据教育部教育考试院最新发布的高考英语权威解读，2024年高考英语全国卷在保持对中华文化的深度融入的同时，显著展现文明互鉴的精神，立足中国、放眼全球，充分彰显了培养学生中国情怀与国际视野的导向。
先来看看往年高考英语卷对中华文化的考查：
往年高考英语卷中的中国文化内容
从上图可以看出，近年来高考英语试题中对中华文化的考查比比皆是。与往年相似，今年的试题选篇依然突出“弘扬中华文化”“推动跨文化能力培养”的命题趋向，通过引导考生比较中外文化异同，坚定文化自信。
2024年高考英语卷中的中国文化内容
从以上高考英语的命题趋势可以发现，高考英语试题致力于考查学生的中华文化素养，以及用英语传播中国文化的能力。这就需要孩子从小接触优秀传统文化，厚植家国情怀，学习用地道英语讲好中国故事。
那么，应该使用什么合适的素材，让高二高三的学生在即将迎来的高考中能够顺利应对中国传统文化的英语考试呢？本次成都李校整理了相关的资料分享给大家 。
节日词汇
二十四节气 the twenty-four solar terms
春节 the Spring Festival
元宵节 the Lantern Festival
清明节 the Tomb-sweeping Day
端午节 the Dragon Boat Festival
中秋节 the Moon Festival/the Mid-Autumn Day
重阳节 the Double Ninth Day/the Aged Day 阳历 solar calendar
阴历 lunar calendar
1. the Spring Festival 春节 (…falls on the 1st day of the first lunar month)
paste couplets 贴对联
on New Year's Eve 在除夕之夜
have a family reunion dinner 吃团圆饭
make dumplings 包饺子
set off firecrackers/fireworks 放鞭炮/放礼花
stay up late or all night on New Year’s Eve 守岁
give/get lucky money 给/得到压岁钱
pay a new year’s visit to our relatives or friends 拜年
2. the lantern Festival 元宵节
(…on the 15th day of the first lunar month)
eat Yuanxiao 吃元宵
watch lanterns 观灯
guess lantern riddles 猜灯谜
play the lion dance 耍狮子
play dragon lantern dance 舞龙灯
3. the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节
(…on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month)
race dragon boats 赛龙舟
eat rice dumplings 吃粽子
4. the Mid-autumn Festival 中秋节
(…on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month)
eat mooncakes 吃月饼
admire the moon at night 夜间赏月
family members get together and have a big meal 家人团聚吃大餐
其他词汇
Confucius 孔子
Confucian culture 儒家文化
Confucius Institute 孔子学院
Tang Poetry 唐诗
Tang Dynasty 唐朝
汉字 Chinese character
《诗经》The Books of Songs/The Book of Odes
《孙子兵法》The Art of War
《史记》Historical Records/Records of the Grand Historian
《红楼梦》A Dream of Red Mansions
《西游记》The Journey to the West
《水浒》Water Margin
《三国演义》Romance of Three Kingdoms
中国画 traditional Chinese painting
书法 calligraphy
茶文化 tea culture
茶道 tea ceremony
戏曲文化 opera culture
传统手工艺 traditional handicraft
糖人 sugar man
泥人 clay figurine
陶艺 pottery
水墨画 Chinese brush painting / ink and wash painting
寓言 fable
传说 legend
神话 mythology
重要文化遗产 major cultural heritage
文物 cultural relics
中华文明 Chinese civilization
文明摇篮 cradle of civilization
火药 gunpowder
印刷术 printing
造纸术 paper-making
指南针 compass
中国结 Chinese knot
旗袍 Cheongsam
皮影戏 shadow play
说书 story-telling
戏剧小品 skit
相声 comic cross talk
京剧 Beijing Opera/Peking Opera
京剧人物脸谱 Peking Opera Mask
武术 martial art
功夫 kung fu
太极拳 TaiChi
北京烤鸭 Beijing Roast Duck
火锅 Hot Pot
中华民族 the Chinese nation
传统美德 traditional virtues
尊敬老人 respect the elderly
赡养父母 support/take care of parents
继承 inherit
后人 later generation
保佑平安 keep sb safe
强身健体 improve the physical health; strengthen the body
常用搭配
一、：
1.中国传统文化 traditional Chinese culture 2. 被认为是 be considered/regarded as
3. 文明摇篮 cradle of civilization
4. 古文明 ancient civilization
5. 博大精深 be extensive and profound
6. 享有……的声誉 enjoy a good/high reputation for
7. 被誉为 be honored/crowned as8. 文化交流 cultural exchange
9. 文化差异 cultural difference
10. 占据重要地位 play a significant role; have/ occupy a significant place
11. 推广中国文化 promote Chinese culture
12. 促进世界和平 promote world peace
13. 增进友谊 enhance friendship
14. 在各地差异很大 vary widely from region to region/place to place
15. 促进文化的传播 promote the spread of culture
16. 促进交流 promote exchanges
17. 丰富多彩 be rich and colorful18. 象征意义 symbolic meaning19. 象征好运和祝福 symbolize good luck and blessings
20. 追溯到 date back to/date from
21. 遵循习俗 follow a custom
22. 为了纪念 in memory of
23. 为向·····表示敬意 in honour of
24. 一代一代传下来 pass down from generation to generation
25. 对……作简单介绍 make a brief introduction to
二、
1. contribute to the economic and cultural development 促进经济文化的发展
2. experience diverse Chinese culture 体验多元的中国文化
3. have an extensive knowledge of history and culture in ancient China 广泛了解中国古代的历史文化
4. have a great chance to feel the charm of sth 有机会感受某物的魅力
5. represent a unique type of Chinese folk art 代表中国民俗艺术的独特类型
6. breathe the historical air when visiting all the must-see spots 在参观必去的景点时感受历史的气息
7. discover Chinese elements and features 发现中国元素和特色
8. explore Chinese history and culture 探索中国历史文化
9. feel the combination of tradition and modernity 感受传统和现代的融合
10. be amazed at the wisdom of Chinese people 赞叹中国人民的智慧
11. be impressed by the brilliance of Chinese civilization 为中华文明的灿烂而感到震撼
12. be totally immersed in Chinese culture 沉浸在中国文化中
13. foster your discrimination in various art forms 培养你对各种艺术形式的鉴赏能力
14. explore the charm of 探索的魅力
15. broaden one’s horizon/vision 开阔眼界
16. refresh one’s mind/brain/get refreshed 提神醒脑，恢复精力
17. spread the essence of Chinese culture 传播中国文化的精髓
18. promote cultural diversity 促进文化多样性
19. enhance cultural confidence 增强文化自信
20. boost cultural prosperity 促进文化繁荣
21. better carry forward Chinese culture 更好地弘扬中国文化
22. enjoy wide popularity 脍炙人口
23. attract the one’s attention 吸引眼球
24. beautiful melody and simple lyrics 旋律优美、歌词简单
25. stand out among all the competitors 脱颖而出
26. Chinese folk arts and crafts 民俗手工艺
27. respect the local customs 尊重当地风俗
28. increase one’s knowledge about Chinese culture 增加对中国文化的了解
话题佳句
1. Knowing that you are interested in the Classical Poetry Recitation Contest organized by our school, I am very pleased to tell you more details about it.
得知你对我校举办的古诗词朗诵大赛感兴趣，我非常高兴地告诉你详细情况。
2. You can write about your understanding of the Chinese culture as well as your personal experiences in China.
你可以写你对中国文化的理解也可以写你在中国的个人经历。
3. The contest was held in the school gym from March 20th to March23rd, aimed to arouse our enthusiasm for the traditional Chinese culture.
比赛从3月20日到23日在我校体育馆举办，目的是激发人们对中国传统文化的热情。
4. I'm writing to invite you to the Traditional Chinese Culture Fair to be held by our school at the Art Center this Friday afternoon.
我写信邀请你参加星期五下午在我校艺术中心举办的中国传统文化展。
5. At the fair, related books, pictures and objects will be exhibited, through which visitors will not only understand traditional Chinese culture better but definitely feel the unique beauty of it.
在展览会上，将展出相关书籍、图片、实物；通过这些游客不仅能更好地理解中国的传统文化而且一定能感受到其独特的美。
6. Since this event aims to help more people learn about the traditional Chinese culture, the staff, all the students as well as anyone interested in it are welcome.
由于这项活动的目的是让更多的人了解中国的传统文化，所以欢迎所有职员、学生及对此感兴趣的人参加。
7. This time I will introduce Tang Poetry to you, which is of great help in learning Chinese.
这次我要向你介绍唐诗，它对学习汉语有很大帮助。
8. In class, you will mainly learn Tang poetry, which reflects traditional Chinese culture and is deeply loved by Chinese.
课堂上，你将主要学习唐诗，唐诗反映了中国传统文化、深受中国人喜爱。
9. You can feel the beauty of Chinese by learning Tang Poetry.
通过学习唐诗，你能够感受到汉语之美。
10. You’d better make full preparations before class and have a brief understanding of the history of Tang Dynasty, which makes it easy for you to go through the class.
上课之前，你最好准备充分并且对唐朝历史有一个简单的了解，这会使你上起课来更容易。
11. Not only will our club's works be displayed, but we also have a valuable set of paper-cutting created by a famous artist of this field.
不仅我们俱乐部的作品被展示，而且我们也会让这个领域的著名艺术家创作一套有价值的剪纸。
12. Besides, there will be a variety of useful and interesting activities, from which you can have a clearer picture of Chinese culture.
而且，将会有许多有用有趣的活动，从中你可以对中国文化有一个更清晰地认识。
加速英语提分，【李校来啦】39.9元体验包，解锁高效学习秘诀，成绩飙升不是梦！
（1）一对一词汇量测试
（2）一次40-60分钟一对一单词训练
（3）3次一对一抗遗忘复习
（4）一套私人定制英语提分方案
适合对象：
小学、初中、高中、大学各阶段学生，尤其助力中考、高考、大学英语四六级，甚至雅思托福。扫码预约体验一次，就知道效果佳！最关键不费妈！
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