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洪九果品获批港股上市

洪九果品获批港股上市 Shanghai London Connect沪伦通
2022-08-05
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导读:Market sources said that the company planned to raise up to $300 million from the IPO.

服务于中国高端水果市场(中国三大新鲜水果巨头之一)的重庆洪九果品股份有限公司于7月下旬通过了上市听证会,预计将于今年在香港联交所进行首次公开募股。 九果品股份是中国鲜果行业中少数能够达到国际公认的ISO 9001质量管理标准的公司之一。

Chongqing Hongjiu Fruit Co. Ltd, a company that serves the top end of China's fruit market (one of China's three fresh fruit giants) passed its listing hearing in late July and looks set to proceed with its IPO on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange this month. Hongjiu meets the internationally recognised ISO 9001 standards for quality managment.

 公司专注于批发六种主要类型的高价值水果——创造了可观的收入。但从其扩大的分销网络中收取未付款项的问题可能会让投资者望而却步。

Focusing on wholesaling six main types of high-value fruit - the company has generated tantalizing revenues. But problems collecting outstanding payments from its expanded distribution network is still existing.

中国是世界上最大的水果生产国和最大的水果消费国之一。它的市场由以下三个参与者主导,每个参与者都有一个地理焦点。

China is the world's largest fruit producer and one of the largest fruit consumers. Its market is dominated by the following three players each with a geographic focus.

竞品比较

百果园(南):主导连锁式零售市场

鲜丰(北):探索加盟店模式经营

洪九果品(西):产业链中有的水果分销

根据其初步招股说明书,洪九果品在完成香港首次公开募股之前筹集了略高于 3.1 亿美元的资金。

在2020年最后一轮C+轮融资中,阿里巴巴以5.91亿元人民币认购了8%的股份。

Hongjiu Fruit raised just over $ 310 million before filling for its Hong Kong IPO, according to its preliminary prospectus.In the last round of Series C+ financing in 2020, Alibab scbscribed for 8% of the shares for 591 million rmb. 

水果销售本是“短平快”的生意,洪九应收债款高的原因
1)需要对接的供应商、经销商多。

原因或许指向洪九果品的经营模式,洪九果品更像“平台”,侧重于前端的直采,以及后端的分销。2019至2022年前五个月,前五大供应商采购额分别占期间采购总额的44.0%、19.3%、11.0%及14.0%。其中,最大供应商仅占到17.2%、5.5%、2.8%及3.9%。经销渠道方面,截至2021年年底,洪九果品在全国设立了19家销售分公司及60个分拣中心,拥有多达1076名终端批发商。其中,贡献最主要收入的终端批发商,分别占报告期总收入为51%、53%及53%。

The reason may point to the business model of Hongjiu Guopin, which is more like a "platform", focusing on front-end direct mining and back-end distribution.

2)发展扩张与营收增长,对接主体越来越多,第三方付款占比也在大幅提高。

业内人士认为,水果产业供应链非常分散,且由于水果损耗率大,冷链成本高,不同的水果之间所对应的管理方式、流通方式、库存周期管理等天壤之别,产业很难标准化,第三方付款其实是一种便于账期管理的方式。

越来越高的第三方付款占比,或隐含了未来更大的坏账风险,为公司的百亿营收蒙上一层不确定性。

The increasing proportion of third-party payments may imply a greater risk of bad debts in the future, casting a layer of uncertainty on the company's tens of billions of revenue.



参考来源:新浪新闻,FT中文以及洪九果品招股书

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