With vs Within
Today, we are going to learn the difference between “with" and “within”.
今天,我们将学习“with”和“within”的区别。
"With" has several different uses. And depending on what the situation is, the meaning may change a bit.
“With”有几种不同的用法。根据不同的情况,意思可能会有一些变化。
The first use of "with" means together.“with”的第一种用法意思等同于一起。
I went to the restaurant with my friends.我和我的朋友们一起去了餐馆。
In this sentence, I did not go to the restaurant alone. My friends and I went together.
在这句话中,我不是一个人去餐馆的。我和朋友们一起去的。
A second use of "with" describes a close
relationship between two nouns, and it means"along," "nearby" or "among."
“with”的第二种用法描述了两个名词之间的密切关系,它的意思是“沿着”、“在附近”或“在其中”。
Does that hat go with this shirt?那顶帽子和这件衬衫相配吗?
In this question, the person is asking if the hat and shirt go along together or match.在这个问题中,说话人是在问帽子和衬衫是否搭配。
And a final use of "with," means being in opposition or against something.“with”的最后一个用法是反对或反对某物。 She had a fight with her sister.她和她的姐妹吵架了。
We can see in this sentence that the sisters are having a fight or argument. They are against each other.
从这句话中我们可以看出姐妹们正在吵架或争吵。他们彼此对立。
"Within" is also a preposition and is a combination of "with" and "in."
“Within”也是一个介词,是“with”和“in”的组合。
There are two uses of "within."“within”有两种用法。
The first use means a period of time. For example, we can say:
第一种用法是指一段时间。例如,我们可以说:
The winner of the contest should answer within 2 days.
比赛的获胜者应在2天内答复。
This sentence means that the winner has 2 days to answer back and no more than 2 days这句话的意思是获胜者有2天的时间答复,最多不超过2天。
The last meaning of "within" describes a relationship between two nouns in an area, space, or limit. It can mean "inside of."
“within”的最后一个意思描述了一个区域、空间或界限内两个名词之间的关系。它可以表示“在里面”。 There are many organs within the body.人体内有许多器官。
This sentence means that inside the body, there are a lot of organs.
这句话的意思是人体内有很多器官。
The store is within walking distance of my apartment.
这家商店离我的公寓只有一段步行距离。
This sentence means that the store is close to or nearby to my apartment, so I can walk to it.这句话的意思是商店离我的公寓很近,所以我可以走着去。
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