Some,any and no article
用法和区别
We can use some, any or 'no article' before plural or uncountable nouns. They all mean something similar to a/an before a singular noun.
我们可以在复数或不可数名词前使用some、any或no冠词。它们的意思都类似于单数名词前的a/an
For example:
例如
Can I have a banana? [One banana, but any one is okay.]
我能吃根香蕉吗?【一个香蕉，但任何一个都可以。】
Can I have some bananas? [More than one banana, but any small group is okay.]
我可以吃一些香蕉吗?【不只一根香蕉，但任何一些都可以。]
The difference between some and 'no article':
some和不使用冠词的区别:
Often, there isn't a big difference in meaning between 'no article' and some.
通常情况下，“no article”和“some”在意思上没有太大区别。
However, we use some when we are talking about a limited number or amount (but we don't know or don't want to say the exact quantity).
然而，当我们谈论有限的数量或数量(我们不知道或不想说确切的数量)时，我们使用some.
For example:
例如
Can you buy some milk?
你能买一些牛奶吗?
In this example, we don't know exactly how much, but I'm talking about a certain amount of milk - I don't want all the milk in the world.
在这个例子中，我们不知道确切的数量，但我说的是一定数量的牛奶-我不是要世界上所有的牛奶。
On the other hand, we use 'no article' when we aren't thinking about the quantity. It's used to talk about the noun as a category, rather than a certain amount of it.
另一方面，当我们不考虑数量时，我们会使不使用冠词。它用来描述一个名词的范畴，而不是它的一定数量。
For example:例如:
We need to buy coffee.
我们需要买咖啡。
In this sentence, the speaker is thinking about coffee as a category, not thinking about the amount.
在这个句子中，说话者考虑的是咖啡这个类别，而不是咖啡的数量。
The difference between some and any: some和any的区别
Some and any are the two quantifying determiners which are often used when the exact number of things or the amount thereof is not known, or it is irrelevant.
Some和any是两个定量化的量词，当事物的确切数量或数量未知或不相关时，常使用这两个量词。
Some refer to unspecified numbers or
amounts of a particular entity. When we use some in a sentence we mean a few people or things, but not all the people or things.
some是指某一特定实体的未指明的数量或数额。当我们在句子中使用some时，我们指的是少数人或事物而不是所有的人或事物。
Conversely, any means one or more of
something, without indicating the number or amount of it exactly.
相对照地，any指的是某物的一个或多个，而不确切地表示其数量或数量。
For example:
例如
I have some work to do. Don't you have any?
我有些工作要做。你没有吗?
John takes some rest, after playing any game.
约翰玩完任何游戏后都要休息一
In the first sentence, some are used to show a definite amount of work, while any is used in the interrogative plus negative sense, as to whether the other person is having work or not.
在第一个句子中，some用于表示一定量的工作，而any用于疑问句加否定句，表示对方是否有工作。
Likewise, the second case indicates that after playing any (whichever) game, John usually takes some amount of rest.
同样，第二种情况表明，在玩完任何游戏后，John通常会休息一段时间。
今天的内容虽然简单，但它们的差别容易被忽视，建议英语学习者收藏起来。
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以上内容来源六分钟英语
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