as + adjective +as
Today, we will talk about using "as" to compare qualities and to compare how something is done.
今天，我们将讨论使用as结构来比较品质和比较某事是如何完成的。
Qualities: as + adjective + as
品质:as +形容词+ as
When we compare equal qualities of two people, places or things, we use the comparative structure as + adjective + as. For example:
当我们比较两个相同品质的人、地方或事物时，我们使用as +形容词+as的比较级结构。例如：
.I like both. Benji is as playful as Cody.
两个我都喜欢。班吉和科迪一样好玩。
The speaker uses the adjective "playful" to express the equal quality of the two animals.
说话者用形容词“好玩的”来表达这两种动物的同等品质。
The sentence structure goes like this: subject+ BE verb + as + adjective + as...followed by a noun or noun phrase.
句子结构是这样的:主语+BE动词+ as +形容词+ as... 后面跟着名词或名词短语。
In the example sentence, the subject is"Benji." The verb BE becomes the singular form of "is." Then there is the comparison part: "as playful as." Finally, there is the noun"Cody."
在例句中，主语是“Benji”。动词BE变成is的单数形式。然后是比较部分:“像…一样好玩。”最后是名词“Cody”。
Unequal qualities
不平等的品质
But what if the two dogs you met were not equally playful? How could you express these ideas using "as"?
但如果你遇到的两只狗不是同样爱玩呢?你怎么用“as”来表达这些想法呢?
In unequal "as" comparisons about the qualities of people, places or things, we use the word "not". Pay attention to the negative form and take note of where "not" appears:
在不平等的“as”比较人、地方或事物的品质时，我们使用"nor”这个词。注意否定形式，注意"nor”出现的地方：
·Benji is not as playful as Cody.
·Benji不像Cody那么爱玩。
Notice that "not" comes immediately after the BE verb.
请注意，not紧接在BE动词后面。
Comparing how things are done.
比较做事的方式。
We can use "as" to compare actions. When we do this, we use an adverb -- not an adjective. The structure "as + adverb + as" shows a comparison between actions that are equal in some way. For example:
我们可以用“as”来比较动作。当我们这样做的时候，我们使用副词，而不是形容词。as+副词+as结构表示在某种程度上相等的动作之间的比较。例如:
·Benji runs as fast as Cody.
·班吉跑得和科迪一样快。
Here, two actions are being compared: Benji's running and Cody's running. In the example, the word "fast" acts as an adverb.
这里比较的是两个动作:Benji的跑步和Cody的跑步。在这个例子中，单词“fast”充当副词。
Take note of the sentence structure: subject + verb, then as + adverb + as, then a noun or noun phrase.
注意句子结构:主语+动词，然后是as+副词+as，然后是名词或名词短语。
Unequal actions
不同等的行为
But, what if one of the dogs runs faster than the other dog? How could you express these ideas using the "as" structure?
但是，如果其中一只狗跑得比另一只狗快呢?你如何用“as”结构来表达这些想法?
To express unequal comparisons between actions, the auxiliary verb "do" is needed. The negative form would be "do not" "does not" or the past tense "did not."
为了表达动作之间的不平等比较，需要助动词do。否定形式是“do not”、“does not”或过去式“did not”。
·Benji does not run as fast as Cody.·本吉跑得不如科迪快。
·Notice that the negative "does not" comes after the subject "Benji"
·注意否定句“does not”跟在主语“Benji”后面
以上内容来源六分钟英语
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