2026年墨西哥北部诸州贡献近半全国出口 Mexico's northern states account for nearly half of national exports in 2026

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2026 年第一季度，奇瓦瓦、科阿韦拉、新莱昂、塔毛利帕斯与杜兰戈五州合计占到墨西哥全国出口总额的 49.8%，凸显墨西哥北部地区在外贸领域的核心地位。该数据来自东北部墨西哥外贸委员会发布的《贸易洞察：2026 年 5 月外贸展望》报告。上述各州地理位置优越，制造业基础雄厚，但彼此的工业发展方向各有差异。奇瓦瓦以电子制造见长，新莱昂与科阿韦拉则在运输设备、金属机械加工以及工业制品生产领域占有重要比重。

In the first quarter of 2026, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo León, Tamaulipas and Durango together accounted for 49.8% of Mexico's national exports, highlighting the dominant role of northern Mexico in foreign trade. The figures come from Trade Insights: Foreign Trade Outlook‑May 2026, published by COMCE Noreste. While these states enjoy strategic geographic locations and strong manufacturing orientations, each features distinct industrial profiles. Chihuahua stands out for electronics manufacturing, whereas Nuevo León and Coahuila hold significant shares in transportation equipment, metal‑mechanics and industrial goods production.

奇瓦瓦州：电子制造领跑全国出口

Chihuahua leads national exports driven by electronics manufacturing

2026 年第一季度奇瓦瓦州出口额达 359.86 亿美元，为墨西哥第一大出口州，出口规模占全国总量 24.3%，较 2025 年同期增长 69%。计算机、通信及电子元器件行业是当地出口的核心驱动力，对应出口规模 260.49 亿美元，占该州出口总额 72.3%。数据处理自动设备、计算机零部件、通信设备、集成电路、电线电缆等科技制造相关产品为主要出口品类。

With exports reaching 35.986 billion US dollars in the first quarter of 2026, Chihuahua became Mexico's top‑exporting state, contributing 24.3% of national total exports and registering a 69% year‑on‑year increase compared with the same period in 2025. The computer, communication and electronic components sector served as its primary export engine at 26.049 billion US dollars, making up 72.3% of the state's exports. Major exported goods include automatic data‑processing machines, computer parts and accessories, telecommunication devices, integrated circuits and electric cables from the tech‑manufacturing segment.

新莱昂州：多元工业支撑外贸发展

Nuevo León: diversified industries underpin foreign‑trade performance

2026 年第一季度新莱昂州出口 145.38 亿美元，占全国出口的 9.8%，同比增幅 10.1%。运输设备是该州第一大出口行业，出口规模 45.73 亿美元，占本州出口 31.5%。当地产业结构多元，金属机械加工、家用电器、工业机械制造同样实力突出。传统产业与先进制造并行的产业基础，巩固了新莱昂在墨西哥外贸中的战略地位。

Nuevo León recorded exports of 14.538 billion US dollars in the first quarter of 2026, equivalent to 9.8% of national exports with a 10.1% annual growth rate. Transportation equipment ranked as its leading export sector at 4.573 billion US dollars, accounting for 31.5% of state‑level exports. Nevertheless, the state maintains a diversified industrial base featuring metal‑mechanics, home appliances and industrial machinery manufacturing. Such diversity secures Nuevo León's strategic position within Mexico's foreign trade, covering both traditional industries and advanced manufacturing capacity.

科阿韦拉州：汽车产业仍是出口支柱

Coahuila: automotive industry remains the export backbone

2026 年第一季度科阿韦拉州出口额 148.89 亿美元，占全国出口总额 10%。运输设备为该州首要出口板块，出口金额 84.32 亿美元，占本州出口 56.6%。报告期内该州出口同比小幅下滑 2.3%，主要受运输设备行业 11.7% 的出口回落影响。依托成熟汽车产业生态、整车工厂以及庞大零部件供应商网络，科阿韦拉依旧是墨西哥出口经济的关键板块。

Coahuila posted exports worth 14.889 billion US dollars, representing 10% of Mexico's total overseas sales. Transportation equipment formed its principal export activity at 8.432 billion US dollars, or 56.6% of the state's total exports. During the quarter, the state saw a 2.3% year‑on‑year contraction caused by an 11.7% drop within the transportation‑equipment sector. Despite this adjustment, Coahuila retains vital importance for Mexico's export‑oriented industries thanks to its automotive ecosystem, vehicle assemblers and extensive supplier network.

哈利斯科州：非东北部地区崛起的科技制造出口高地

Jalisco: rising tech‑manufacturing export hub outside northeast Mexico

跳出东北部区域，哈利斯科州成为墨西哥重要出口增长极。2026 年第一季度哈利斯科出口规模 173.77 亿美元，同比大幅增长 106.6%。计算机、通信与电子元器件产品占该州出口 79%，出口金额 137.27 亿美元。该表现印证科技制造在墨西哥对外贸易中的权重持续抬升，专业化新兴工业集群正在逐步成型。

Outside the northeast region, Jalisco emerged as one of the country's key export‑growth poles. The state hit 17.377 billion US dollars in exports for the first quarter of 2026, marking a 106.6% year‑on‑year surge. The computer, communication and electronic‑components sector made up 79% of its exports at 13.727 billion US dollars. Such results reflect the growing weight of tech‑driven manufacturing in Mexico's foreign trade and the consolidation of new specialized industrial hubs.

墨西哥主要北部出口州表现对比

Export performance of Mexico's major northern exporting states

墨西哥北部五州整体出口表现分化，奇瓦瓦凭借电子产业实现高增速；科阿韦拉受汽车设备出口拖累出现小幅回落；新莱昂依靠多元产业保持稳定增长。区域产业定位差异，造就各州截然不同的外贸增长曲线。

The overall export performance of Mexico's five northern states shows divergence. Chihuahua achieved high growth driven by the electronics industry; Coahuila recorded a slight decline dragged down by transportation‑equipment exports; Nuevo León maintained steady growth with diversified industries. Differences in regional industrial positioning have created distinct foreign‑trade growth trajectories for each state.

区域产业分工塑造墨西哥整体出口竞争力

Regional industrial division shapes Mexico's overall export competitiveness

这份报告显示墨西哥出口由多个区域引擎共同驱动。奇瓦瓦、哈利斯科主攻科技制造；新莱昂、科阿韦拉依靠汽车、金属加工与工业制造形成竞争优势。各州差异化产业能力叠加，进一步强化墨西哥在全球市场的综合实力，也体现多元生产生态对国家工业竞争力的重要价值。

The report demonstrates that Mexico's exports are driven by multiple regional engines. Chihuahua and Jalisco specialize in technology‑oriented manufacturing, while Nuevo León and Coahuila draw strength from automotive, metal‑mechanic and industrial sectors. Combined industrial capabilities strengthen Mexico's standing in international markets and illustrate the value of diversified production ecosystems for national industrial competitiveness.