全球供应链格局变动，瓜达尔港成为可靠替代运输通道 |今日资讯

1.全球供应链格局变动，瓜达尔港成为可靠替代运输通道

Gwadar Port Emerges as Reliable Alternative Corridor Amid Shifting Global Supply Chains

7 月 30 日，在 2026 年巴基斯坦物流与航运峰会上，中国海外港口控股有限公司董事长于波表示，过去三个月，瓜达尔港中转件杂货货运量约 20 万吨，已发展成为稳定、可靠的海上替代运输通道。

于波指出，全球贸易与供应链正经历深刻变革。受中东地缘局势变化、霍尔木兹海峡航运安全风险上升等因素影响，地处阿拉伯海、紧邻该航道的瓜达尔港，其战略价值持续提升。

他介绍，2026 年上半年，在巴基斯坦海事部与瓜达尔港管理局的支持下，中国海外港口控股有限公司推出一整套贸易激励与便利化举措，港口运营取得扎实进展。

根据巴基斯坦商务部 2026 年 4 月 25 日颁布的《2026 年巴基斯坦货物过境法令》，六条通往巴伊边境的陆上过境路线正式启用。其中，全长 87 公里的瓜达尔—加布德通道打通了巴基斯坦与伊朗的直接陆路联系，为巴基斯坦、伊朗以及中亚内陆国家实现无缝过境运输创造条件。随着海关通关便利化、公路网络及多式联运基础设施持续升级，瓜达尔港正逐步成为中亚国家对接国际市场的重要出海门户。

Gwadar Port has handled roughly 200,000 tonnes of transit breakbulk cargo over the past three months, emerging as a stable and reliable alternative maritime corridor, said Yu Bo, Chairman of China Overseas Ports Holding Company (Pvt.) Ltd. (COPHC), at the Pakistan Logistics & Shipping Summit 2026 on July 30.

Yu Bo noted that global trade and supply chains are undergoing profound changes. Amid shifting Middle East geopolitics and growing shipping safety concerns in the Strait of Hormuz, Gwadar Port, strategically located on the Arabian Sea adjacent to the waterway, has seen its value keep climbing.

He added that in the first half of 2026, with support from Pakistan's Ministry of Maritime Affairs and the Gwadar Port Authority, COPHC rolled out a package of trade incentives and facilitation measures, achieving solid operational progress at the port.

Under the Transit of Goods Through Pakistan Order 2026 issued by the Ministry of Commerce on April 25, 2026, six overland transit routes leading to the Pakistan-Iran border were launched. Among them, the 87-km Gwadar-Gabd corridor forges a direct land link between Pakistan and Iran, paving the way for seamless transit transport across Pakistan, Iran, and landlocked Central Asian states. With ongoing upgrades to customs facilitation, road networks, and multimodal infrastructure, Gwadar Port is evolving into a key overseas access point for Central Asian countries to reach international markets.

2.巴基斯坦贸易发展局针对新版中国玉米进口议定书培训农户，助力扩大出口

TDAP trains farmers on new China maize protocol to boost exports

为提升巴基斯坦对华农产品出口规模，巴基斯坦贸易发展局（TDAP）举办了为期五天的系列研讨会，核心内容为落实中国新版玉米进口议定书，同时推广良好农业规范，提升芝麻生产质量与合规水平。

该系列研讨会于 7 月 27 日至 31 日，在奥卡拉、萨希瓦尔、哈内瓦尔、韦哈里以及莱亚多地开展，参会人员包含农户、出口商、农业专家以及政府官员，旨在提升巴基斯坦两大核心农产品的出口筹备能力。

本次活动由巴基斯坦贸易发展局（TDAP）牵头，联合旁遮普省农业厅农药预警与质量管控部门、植物保护局、玉米与谷子研究所、农业与生物学核研究所（NIAB）共同举办。

研讨会的一项核心议题，是落实中巴双方商定的新版玉米出口议定书。该议定书出台了更为严格的植物检疫与质量标准，保障巴基斯坦玉米安全、可持续地进入中国市场。

专家向参会人员讲解如何满足中国进口标准，重点围绕黄曲霉毒素防控、谷斑皮蠹监测治理，以及议定书要求的采收前后全套植物检疫操作规范展开培训。

官方表示，落实上述举措，能够帮助巴基斯坦更好打开中国庞大的农产品市场，降低货物因质量、虫害问题遭到退运的风险。

研讨会同时强调推行良好农业规范（GAP）的重要性，以此提高产量、保障食品安全、增强国际市场竞争力。

参会人员获得相关技术指导，学习种植高产、气候适应性强的芝麻品种，该类品种可以适应气候环境变化，同时提升产量与产品品质。

除种植技术之外，专家着重提出要发展农产品深加工来提高出口收益，鼓励农户与出口商不要只出口初级原料，要在加工、分级、包装、品牌建设方面升级。

项目另一项重点是提升县级农业技术推广人员业务能力，为一线工作人员更新专业知识，使其能够在整个生产周期内，向农户传授出口导向型生产模式以及国际合规要求。

相关官员提到，强化农业技术推广服务，有助于让更多农场采纳先进生产方式，帮助生产商满足日趋严苛的国际市场要求，尤其是中国市场的准入条件。

In a move aimed at enhancing Pakistan's agricultural exports to China, the Trade Development Authority of Pakistan (TDAP) has concluded a five-day seminar series focused on the implementation of the new China maize import protocol, alongside improving sesame production through good agricultural practices and quality compliance.

Held from July 27 to 31, the seminars took place across Okara, Sahiwal, Khanewal, Vehari and Layyah, bringing together farmers, exporters, agricultural experts and government officials to strengthen export readiness for two of Pakistan's key agricultural commodities.

The programme was organized by TDAP in collaboration with the Pest Warning & Quality Control of Pesticides Wing, Agriculture Department Punjab, the Directorate of Plant Protection, the Maize & Millet Research Institute, and the Nuclear Institute for Agriculture and Biology (NIAB).

A key focus of the seminars was Pakistan's implementation of the new maize export protocol agreed with China, which introduces stricter phytosanitary and quality requirements aimed at facilitating safe and sustainable maize exports to the Chinese market.

Experts guided participants on meeting China's import standards, with particular emphasis on aflatoxin control, Khapra beetle surveillance and management, and compliance with pre- and post-harvest phytosanitary measures required under the protocol.

Officials said effective implementation of these measures would improve Pakistan's ability to access China's large agricultural market while reducing the risk of export consignments being rejected because of quality or pest-related concerns.

The seminars also highlighted the importance of adopting good agricultural practices (GAP) to improve productivity, food safety and international competitiveness.

Participants received technical guidance on cultivating high-yielding, climate-smart sesame varieties capable of withstanding changing climatic conditions while improving yields and product quality.

In addition to production techniques, experts stressed the need for value addition to increase export earnings, encouraging farmers and exporters to move beyond raw commodity exports by improving processing, grading, packaging and branding.

Another major component of the programme focused on capacity building of district agricultural extension staff, equipping field officers with updated technical knowledge so they can train farmers on export-oriented production practices and compliance with international standards throughout the production cycle.

Officials noted that strengthening extension services would help ensure wider adoption of best practices at the farm level, enabling producers to meet the increasingly stringent requirements of international markets, particularly China.

3.巴基斯坦棉花产量大增 32%
Cotton production jumps 32 per cent

巴基斯坦轧棉协会（PCGA）周一公布的数据显示：截至 7 月 31 日，轧棉厂籽棉到货量同比增长超 32%；旁遮普省籽棉到货小幅下滑，但信德省产量大幅拉升，带动整体数据走高。

巴基斯坦轧棉协会的双周报告显示，截至 7 月 31 日，籽棉进厂总量达到 785822 包，较去年同期的 593821 包，同比上涨 32.33%。

分省份来看：旁遮普省到货 298150 包，同比下降 1.1%；信德省即便遭遇近期季风雨天气，籽棉到货量仍达到 487672 包，同比大涨 66.82%，创下新高；俾路支省到货 22900 包，同比增幅 52.67%。

轧棉行业论坛主席伊赫桑·乌尔·哈克指出，巴基斯坦轧棉协会的数据与旁遮普省政府作物报告局（CRS）统计结果存在明显出入。轧棉协会统计旁遮普籽棉到货约 29.8 万包，而作物报告局称截至 7 月 30 日该省产量约 43.5 万包，比轧棉协会的统计数值高出约 32%。

Phutti (seed-cotton) arrivals at ginning factories rose by more than 32 per cent year-on-year by July 31, driven by a sharp increase in Sindh despite a slight decline in Punjab, according to the figures released by the Pakistan Cotton Ginners Association (PCGA) on Monday.

The PCGA fortnightly report revealed that phutti arrivals reached 785,822 bales by July 31, up 32.33pc from 593,821 bales received during the corresponding period last year.

It showed that Punjab's arrivals stood at 298,150 bales, down 1.1 per cent from a year earlier, while Sindh recorded 487,672 bales, marking a record 66.82pc increase despite recent monsoon rains. Balochistan also posted a 52.67pc rise in arrivals to 22,900 bales.

Cotton Ginners Forum Chairman Ihsanul Haq pointed out a significant discrepancy between the PCGA figures and the Punjab government's Crop Reporting Service (CRS). While the PCGA data showed phutti arrivals in Punjab at around 298,000 bales, the CRS claimed production of about 435,000 bales by July 30, roughly 32pc higher than the PCGA estimate.