美国总统唐纳德·J·特朗普对加拿大加征额外关税（附英文原文）

特朗普签署公告：对加拿大部分商品加征 50% 额外关税

捍卫美国劳动者与确保公平贸易：唐纳德·J·特朗普总统依据 1930 年《关税法》第 338 条签署三项公告，对加拿大部分商品加征 50% 额外关税，以回应其对美国产品的歧视性待遇。此举旨在抵消加拿大歧视性做法给美国商业带来的负担，为汽车、酒类及乳制品等关键出口产品创造公平竞争环境。

• 每项公告针对一类加拿大进口商品（涵盖葡萄酒、曲棍球球棍至水泥等）征收 50% 关税。
• 关税适用于所有被涵盖商品，无论其是否原产于《美墨加协定》（USMCA）框架下。
• 能源、钾肥、已受第 232 条关税约束的产品，以及鱼类、关键矿产等特定商品除外。
• 关税将于签署后 30 天生效。

确保美国出口获得公平待遇

特朗普总统正追究加拿大持续歧视和不公正对待美国商业的责任。第 338 条授权总统在某国相较于其他国家给予美国出口商不利待遇时，征收关税以抵消此类负担。

• 汽车领域：加拿大对美国进口汽车征收特定关税并实施配额限制，迫使美企在加投资生产。数据显示，2025 年 3 月至 2026 年 2 月，加拿大从美国进口的汽车同比下降约 22%，减少 56 亿美元；而其他国家对加汽车出口则有所增加。
• 酒类领域：除两个省份外，加拿大各地已停止采购、分销或零售美国酒精饮料。同期，加拿大从美国进口的酒精饮料大幅下降约 81%，减少 5.82 亿美元。
• 乳制品领域：加拿大对美国奶酪实施的关税配额限制远严于对欧盟同类产品的限制，尽管其与双方均签有贸易协定。
• 国际反应：过去一年半中，仅中国和加拿大选择对特朗普关税采取报复措施，而非通过谈判达成协议。

坚持“美国优先”贸易政策

特朗普总统致力于通过关税恢复贸易对等、加强国家安全，为美国劳动者、农民和企业争取更好成果。

• 该政策大幅拓展了美国出口的全球市场准入，提高劳动者收入，促使就业回流并缩减贸易逆差。
• 美方不同意续签现行形式的《美墨加协定》（USMCA），因其对美国利益保障不足。
• 依据第 232 条，美方已对钢铁、铝、铜、卡车、汽车、木材及药品等关键商品征收关税，以保护国家安全和经济安全。
• 2026 年 5 月，美国制造业增速创四年新高；6 月连续第六个月扩张。
• 通过谈判与战略性使用关税，美方已促成数万亿美元投资回流，实现供应链多元化。
• 特朗普政府的关税政策已促成 18 项协议，为新市场开辟道路并恢复互惠原则，但加拿大仍选择维持贸易壁垒。

注：中文内容由 AI 翻译整理，仅供参考。

DEFENDING AMERICAN WORKERS AND ENSURING FAIR TRADE

Today, President Donald J. Trump signed three Proclamations pursuant to Section 338 of the Tariff Act of 1930 to impose additional 50% tariffs on certain goods of Canada in response to Canada's discriminatory treatment of American products. This action offsets the burden on U.S. commerce and levels the playing field for crucial American exports—cars, alcohol, and dairy.

• Each Section 338 proclamation imposes a 50% tariff on a different set of Canadian imports, ranging from wine to hockey sticks to cement.
• These tariffs apply to all covered goods regardless of USMCA origin status.
• Exemptions include energy, potash, products subject to Section 232 tariffs, fish, and critical minerals.
• The tariffs will take effect 30 days after signing.

SECURING FAIR TREATMENT FOR AMERICAN EXPORTS

President Trump is holding Canada accountable for its continued discrimination against U.S. commerce.

• Section 338 empowers the President to impose tariffs when a country disadvantages U.S. exporters relative to others.
• Canada imposes tariffs and quotas on U.S. cars but not on imports from other countries, compelling U.S. auto companies to invest in Canada.
• From April 2025 through March 2026, Canadian imports of U.S. motor vehicles decreased by approximately 22% ($5.6 billion), while imports from other countries increased.
• All but two Canadian provinces have halted the purchase or retailing of U.S. alcoholic beverages.
• From March 2025 through February 2026, Canadian imports of U.S. alcoholic beverages decreased by about 81% ($582 million).
• Canada's tariff-rate quotas on U.S. cheese are much more restrictive than those on EU cheese, despite trade agreements with both.
• Over the past year and a half, only China and Canada have chosen retaliation over negotiation regarding President Trump's tariffs.

KEEPING AMERICA FIRST

President Trump is delivering on his promise to secure better outcomes for American workers, farmers, and businesses by using tariffs to restore reciprocity and strengthen national security.

• The America First Trade Policy has expanded global market access, strengthened workers'incomes, reshored jobs, and reduced the trade deficit.
• The United States did not agree to renew the USMCA in its current form as it was insufficiently beneficial.
• Actions under Section 232 have protected U.S. manufacturing in steel, aluminum, copper, automobiles, timber, and pharmaceuticals.
• In May 2026, U.S. manufacturing grew at its fastest rate in four years; in June, it expanded for the sixth straight month.
• Strategic use of tariffs has secured trillions in investment, diversified supply chains, and reduced dependence on adversarial nations.
• Tariffs have resulted in 18 deals opening new markets, yet Canada continues to discriminate against the United States.