一、阅读理解选择题（共3篇，每篇5小题，每小题2分，共30分）
Passage 1: Mom’s Breakfast
Every morning, before the sun peeks through the window, my mother is already in the kitchen. She wakes up at 5:30, earlier than anyone else in the family, to prepare our breakfast. Her hands are rough but warm—years of washing dishes, kneading dough, and stirring pots have left them calloused, yet they always hold a warm bowl of porridge or a piece of freshly baked bread for us.
She never complains about the early hours. Instead, she hums soft tunes while flipping pancakes or boiling eggs. Sometimes, she stays up the night before to make my favorite red bean buns, just to see my smile when I sit down at the table. Even on cold winter mornings, the kitchen smells like warm milk and sweet osmanthus, wrapping us in comfort.
We all gather around the table to eat together. My father reads the newspaper, my little sister chatters about her school friends, and I listen to my mother’s gentle reminders to eat more vegetables. It’s not just food on the table—it’s her love, care, and quiet dedication that make every morning warm and meaningful.
阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. What is the main theme of the passage?
A. The importance of healthy breakfast
B. The love and care from a mother
C. Different ways to make breakfast
D. The author’s childhood memories
2. Why does the mother get up early every morning?
A. To finish her own work
B. To prepare breakfast for the family
C. To do morning exercises
D. To meet her friends
3. What can we infer from the sentence “Her hands are rough but warm”?
A. The mother is old and weak
B. The mother works hard every day
C. The mother doesn’t like cooking
D. The mother is sick
4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The family never eats breakfast together
B. The mother only makes simple food
C. The author feels grateful to the mother
D. The mother hates getting up early
5. What is the best title for the passage?
A. A Busy Morning
B. Mom’s Special Breakfast
C. My Happy Family
D. A Day with Mom
Passage 2: PhD Employment Issues
In recent years, PhD graduates have faced growing challenges in the job market. One of the biggest hurdles is the limited number of academic positions. Universities and research institutes have reduced recruitment quotas, leaving many qualified scholars struggling to secure tenure-track roles. As a result, more PhDs are turning to industry jobs, seeking opportunities to apply their research to real-world problems.
However, this shift also brings new obstacles. Some employers worry that PhDs lack practical workplace skills, focusing too much on theoretical research. To address this, universities and industry associations have started offering training programs to help PhDs develop transferable skills like project management, data analysis, and cross-team collaboration.