四六级考前抢救指南，快收好！

经济类

央视新闻通货膨胀   inflation

购买力   purchasing power

预算   budget

资金   capital

社会福利   social welfare

附加值的   value -added

财政的   fiscal

合资企业   joint venture

私营企业   private enterprise

改革开放   reform and opening-up

稳健的货币政策   a prudent monetary policy

供给   supply

城镇化   urbanization

房地产   real estate

长期国债   long-term government bonds

文化类

由......组成  comprise of

追溯到  date back to

继承   inherit

传统的   traditional

特征   characteristic

独特的  unique

特产   specialty

民间的   folk

传说的   legendary

发扬   carry forward/promote

名垂青史   win someone's place in history

文化交流   cultural exchange

历史类

古老的   ancient

革命   revolution

爱国的   patriotic

迄今为止   up till now

兴起于......   prosper in...

闭关政策   exclusion policy

大使   ambassador

帝国   empire

摇篮   cradle

发源于......   originate from...

统一   unify

发掘   evacuate

遗迹   relic

神话   myth

一.  解决方法型

解决方法题型要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径：1、问题现状；2、怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)

In recent days, we have to face the problem---(描述问题A) , which is becoming more and more serious. First, ---------(说明A的现状).Second, -----------举例进一步说明现状)

Confronted with A, we should take a seriesof effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, ------------  (解决方法一). For another ----------(解决方法二).

Personally, I believe that ----------(我的解决方法). Consequently, I'm confident that abright future is awaiting us because -----------(带来的好处).

二、说明利弊型

这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测)。

1.说明事物现状

2.事物本身的优缺点(或一方面)3.你对现状(或前景)的看法

Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life.

Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First -------(A的优点之一). Besides ---(A的优点之二).

But every coin has two sides. The negativeaspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that ------(A的第一个缺点).To make matters worse,-----------(A的第二个缺点)

Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negativeones. Therefore, I would like to -----(我的看法).

From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, ----

(对前景的预测).

三、阐述主题型

要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述。

1.阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义

2.分析并举例使其更充实

The good old proverb ------(名言或谚语)reminds us that --------(主题含义).

Indeed, we can learn many things form it.

First of ll,------(理由一). For example, -------(举例说明). Secondy,-----(理由二).Another case is that --------(举例说明).

Furthermore , -----(理由三).

In my opinion, ---.  ---(我的观点). In

short, whatever you do, please remember the say------  (主题或名言) .If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you'll necessarily benefit a lot from it.

四、对比观点题型

要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。

1.有一些人认为....

2.另一些人认为.....

3.我的看法.....

The topic of ----------  (主题)is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions of it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of ----------(支持A的理由一)What is (理由二). Moreover, ------(理由三).

While others think that B is a better choicein the following three reasons. Firstly,----(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),----(理由二). Thirdly、finally

From my point of view,I think -------(我的观点). The reason is that ---------(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice  .

五、社会问题(现象)型

提出一个社会热点问题或事件，要求考生探讨问题出现的原因以及解决方法。

1.一个社会问题或者现象

2.产生的原因及对社会和我们生活的影响

3.提出解决办法及前景的预测

Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem. (问题A)  has increasingly become a common concern of the public.

There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon. The main reason is_

What is more, _____， Thirdly,_____ .It has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life.  

A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent A from bringing us more harm.For one thing______ .For another.  ______.

Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will

(展望未来).

六、图表式作文

要求考生通过图表信息来描述一个现象或情况，阐释变化的原因。

1.描述图表信息

2.阐释变化产生的原因

3.总结趋势

It is obvious in the graph/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes. It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years (as X varies).

What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are three reasons behind the situation reflected in the graph/table. First of all,__(第一个原因). More importantly, ... .(第二个原因). Most important of all,  (第三个原因).

From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future. The trend described in the graph/table will continue for quite a long time(if necessary measures are not taken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势).

七、图画式作文

这种形式是根据一张简单的漫画来写作文。通常漫画反映一.种社会现象，要求考生表述对这一现象的观点。

1、描述这幅图，解释它的含义

2、联系现实，  阐释原因(或危害)3、总结自己的观点，提出建议措施

此题型可参考模板五社会问题型。在模板第一段加上描述图片的句子即可。例:  As we can see from the picture/drawing, ..It is obvious that ...

八、应用文

应用文主要考察书信类文章的写作，相对简单。朋友们要格外注意书信的写作格式。

Dear xxx

I am______ (自我介绍) .I'm wirting the letter to.  __(写明目的) .

The primary reasons can be summarized asfollows. First and foremost, due attention has to be paid to______ (问题一) What is more,it is necessary for us to put great emphasis on_____ (问题二) The last but notthe least,great importance should be attached

(问题三)

My thanks for you to your generous help are beyond words.I am looking forward to your favorable reply at your earliest convenience.(最后一段，表达感谢及期待回信)

Yours sincerely,

XXXX

四六级

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