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Types of Certificate of Origin issued by China!

Types of Certificate of Origin issued by China! HACOS瀚客企服
2023-04-24
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导读:中国为出口货物签发的原产地证书有哪些?


什么是原产地证书?

What is Certificate of Origin? 




原产地证书(CERTIFICATE OF ORIGIN)是出口商应进口商要求而提供的、由公证机构或政府或出口商出具的证明货物原产地或制造地的一种证明文件。
Certificate of Origin (C/O) is a document issued by a notary institution or government or exporter to prove the origin or manufacturing place of goods provided by the exporter at the request of the importer.

原产地证书是贸易关系人交接货物、结算货款、索赔理赔、进口国通关验收、征收关税的有效凭证,而且,不一样的原产地证书可以享受的进口税率优惠与进出口配额也不同。
The C/O is a valid certificate for the trade parties to hand over the goods, settle the payment for goods, settle the claims, and for the importing country to go through the customs clearance and impose tariffs. Moreover, different C/O can enjoy different import tariff preferences and quotas.


中国为出口货物签发的原产地证书

Certificate of Origin issued by China for export goods 




01

非优惠原产地证书

Ordinary Certificate of Origin


《中华人民共和国原产地证书》即通常所称的"一般原产地证书",简称CO证书,是为中国出口货物签发的原产地证书。
It is also known as a non-preferential certificate of origin, abbreviated as C/O or CO. This certificate is usually issued for exports to countries in the Middle East, Africa, Southeast Asia, Central, and South America, etc.

02

优惠性原产地证书 

Preferential Certificate of Origin


1. 普惠制原产地证书 (即FORM A 证书) 
GSP Certificate of Origin (FORM A Certificate)
FORM A 证书是受惠国的原产品出口到给惠国时享受普惠制减免关税待遇时必备的官方凭证,所有的给惠国都接受。
A Form-A is a written document or a certificate that proves the origin of goods from specific developing countries. This certificate is used for obtaining discounts or an exemption from tariff for exported goods to some developed countries.

英国、法国、德国、意大利、荷兰、卢森堡、比利时、爱尔兰、丹麦、希腊、西班牙、葡萄牙、奥地利、瑞典芬兰、波兰、匈牙利、捷克共和国、斯洛伐克、斯洛文尼亚、爱沙尼亚拉脱维亚立陶宛、塞浦路斯、马耳他、保加利亚、罗马尼亚、瑞士、列支敦士登、挪威俄罗斯白俄罗斯乌克兰、哈萨克斯坦、日本、澳大利亚新西兰加拿大、土耳其,共39个(美国除外)。
Britain, France, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Luxembourg, Belgium, Ireland, Denmark, Greece, Spain, Portugal, Austria, Sweden, Finland, Poland, Hungary, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Slovenia, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Cyprus, Malta, Bulgaria, Romania, Switzerland, Liechtenstein Norway, Russia, Belarus, Ukraine Kazakhstan, Japan, Australia, New Zealand, Canada, Turkey, a total of 39, excluding the United States.

2.《亚太贸易协定》原产地证书 (FORM B 证书) 
Certificate of Origin of Asia-Pacific Trade Agreement (FORM B Certificate)
FORM B 证书是指在协定成员国之间就特定产品享受互惠减免关税待遇的官方证明文件,成员国包括中国、孟加拉国、印度、老挝、韩国和斯里兰卡。
FORM B refers to an official document that proves some specific products from the member countries of the Asia-Pacific Trade Agreement, including China, Bangladesh, India, Laos, South Korea and Sri Lanka. Such products are eligible to enjoy reciprocal tariff reduction and exemption treatment.

3.中国-东盟自由贸易区原产地证书(FORM E 证书) 
China-ASEAN Free Trade Area Certificate of Origin (FORM E Certificate)

4.中国-巴基斯坦自由贸易区(中巴优惠贸易安排)原产地证书(FORM P 证书)
China – Pakistan Free Trade Area Certificate of Origin (FORM P Certificate)

5.中国-智利自由贸易区原产地证书 (FORM F 证书)
China-Chile Free Trade Area Certificate of Origin (FORM F Certificate)

6.中国-新西兰自由贸易区原产地证书(FORM N 证书)
China-New Zealand Free Trade Area Certificate of Origin (FORM N Certificate)

7.中国-新加坡自由贸易区优惠原产地证书(FORM X证书)
China-Singapore Free Trade Area Preferential Certificate of Origin (FORM X Certificate)

8.中国-瑞士自由贸易协定原产地证明书
China-Switzerland Free Trade Agreement Certificate of Origin (FORM S Certificate)

9.中国-韩国自由贸易区优惠原产地证书
China-Korea FTA Certificate of Origin (FORM K Certificate)

10.中国-澳大利亚自由贸易区优惠原产地证书
China-Australia Free Trade Area Certificate of Origin


03

专用原产地证书

 Special Certificate of Origin


专用原产地证书是根据进出口监管的需要,专门针对某些特殊行业的特殊产品的原产地证书,如农产品、葡萄酒、烟草、奶酪产品、粗金刚石等。
A Special Certificate of Origin is a certificate of origin specifically for special products of some special industries, such as agricultural products, wine, tobacco, cheese products, rough diamonds, etc. which are generated according to the special needs of import and export supervision.

在中国,只有中国海关和贸促会有权签发原产地证书。海关可以签发所有类型的原产地证书,但中国贸促会只能签发非优惠的一般原产地证书。
In China, the agencies that can issue certificates of origin are Customs and CCPIT; other agencies are not authorized to issue them. Customs can issue all kinds of certificates of origin – mainly all kinds of preferential certificates of origin; CCPIT mainly issues non-preferential general certificates of origin.


More to know 

1、根据《中华人民共和国普遍优惠制原产地证明书签证管理办法》,海关总署决定,自2021年12月1日起,对输往欧盟成员国英国加拿大土耳其乌克兰列支敦士登等已不再给予中国普惠制关税优惠待遇国家的货物,海关不再签发普惠制原产地证书。
From December 1, 2021, the customs will no longer issue GSP certificates of origin for goods shipped to countrirs, such as EU member states, the United Kingdom, Canada, Türkiye, Ukraine, Liechtenstein, that no longer offer preferential tariff treatment to China.

2、自2021年10月12日起,欧亚经济联盟取消给予中国输联盟货物普惠制待遇,出口欧亚经济联盟成员国的货物将不再享受普惠制关税优惠。海关自同日起,不再对出口俄罗斯白俄罗斯哈萨克斯坦货物签发普惠制原产地证书。
From October 12, 2021, goods exported to the member countries of the Eurasian Economic Union will no longer enjoy the GSP tariff preference. The Chinese customs will also no longer issue GSP certificates of origin for goods exported to Russia, Belarus and Kazakhstan.

3、日本则是在2019年4月1日起不再给予中国输日货物普惠制关税优惠。
From April 1, 2019, Japan will no longer grant GSP tariff preference to Chinese goods. 

4、2022年1月1日,RCEP正式生效。RCEP即区域全面经济伙伴关系协定,它是目前全球最大的自由贸易区。RCEP现有15个成员国,包括中、日、韩、澳大利亚、新西兰以及东盟10国,其人口数量、经济体量、贸易总额均占全球总量的约30%。
RCEP Agreement (Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement), the largest free trade area in the world at present, officially took effect on January 1, 2022, currently signed by consists of 15 member countries, including China, Japan, South Korea, Australia, New Zealand and 10 ASEAN countries. Its population, economic volume and total trade account for about 30% of the global total.



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