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Why do you need to buy social security when working in China?

Why do you need to buy social security when working in China? HACOS瀚客企服
2025-07-07
1

As more and more foreigners work in China, many remain unfamiliar with the country’s social insurance system, and some even believe that “foreigners don’t need to contribute.” 

However, according to Chinese law, legally employed foreigners are required to participate in social insurance. 

So, what are the benefits of paying social insurance in China? What are the consequences of not paying? Let’s break it down!



01

Types of Social Insurance

1

Pension Insurance 

Provides monthly retirement benefits after reaching retirement age.

2

Medical Insurance

Covers partial medical expenses for illnesses or injuries.

3

Unemployment Insurance

 Offers temporary financial support if you lose your job.

4

Work Injury Insurance 

Provides compensation for job-related injuries or occupational diseases.

5

Maternity Insurance 

Grants subsidies and medical reimbursement for female employees during childbirth.



02

Why do foreigners in China 

have to pay social insurance?

1

Bring more security to your work and life in China

2

Some cities require proof of social insurance contributions when renewing work permits. Non-payment may cause delays or rejections.

3

If you plan to work or settle in China long-term, accumulated pension and medical insurance funds can be withdrawn or used when eligible.



Special Case: 

Bilateral Social Security Agreements

China has signed bilateral agreements with several countries to avoid double social insurance payments. If you’re from one of these countries, you may apply for exemptions for certain insurance types.

Germany, South Korea, Denmark, Finland, Canada, Switzerland, the Netherlands, France, Spain, Luxembourg, Japan, Serbia 

(France has signed the agreement but it has not yet come into effect).



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