新冠疫情重创了斯里兰卡主要的产业支柱——旅游业，俄乌冲突导致全球食品和能源价格飙升，更加剧了斯里兰卡的危机。
The epidemic has hit Sri Lanka's main industrial pillar - tourism, and the Russia-Ukraine conflict has caused global food and energy prices to soar, exacerbating the crisis in Sri Lanka.
最后，这个美丽的海岛国家终于不堪重负，在这场全球经济通胀中宣告破产。
Eventually, this beautiful island nation was finally overwhelmed and declared bankruptcy amid this global economic inflation.
但！斯里兰卡绝不是唯一一个，也不会是最后一个倒下的国家，而极有可能是打翻的第一张多米诺骨牌。
However, Sri Lanka is by no means the only nor the last country to collapse, but most likely the first domino.
目前，还有很多国家与斯里兰卡同病相怜，国内经济受损，外汇储备不够，货币大幅贬值，仿佛一座座大山，压得这些小国经济喘不过气来。
At present, there are many countries suffering from the same problems as Sri Lanka. The domestic economy is damaged, the foreign exchange reserves are insufficient, and the currency has depreciated sharply. Those are like mountains that weighs down these small countries.
自今年5月底以来，哥伦比亚比索已连续6周大幅贬值。不到两个月的时间里，其对美元汇率已经跌超22%，从5月中旬的1美元兑换3760比索，跌至7月18日的1美元兑换4660比索的历史最低水平。
The Colombian peso has depreciated sharply for six consecutive weeks since the end of May. In less than two months, its exchange rate against the US dollar has fallen by more than 22%, from 1 US dollar to 3,760 pesos in mid-May to the lowest record of 4,660 pesos to 1 US dollar on July 18.
秘鲁的美元债券已成为仅次于斯里兰卡的全球表现第二差的债券，今年内已跌逾10%。而且由于国内的高通胀，秘鲁央行日前宣布将关键利率提高了0.5个百分点至6%，借款成本增加了575个基点。据悉，该国通胀率升至25年来最快，加剧了社会紧张局势。
Peru's dollar bonds have become the world's second-worst performers after Sri Lanka, having fallen more than 10% this year. Moreover, due to high domestic inflation, the Central Bank of Peru announced a few days ago that it will raise the key interest rate by 0.5% to 6%, and the cost of borrowing has increased by 575 basis points. The country's inflation rate rose to the fastest pace in 25 years, raising social tensions.
该国正面临通胀危机，加上国家货币贬值、进口天然气成本飙升等问题，其外汇储备正式寻底。据悉，过去十年，阿根廷通过印刷无用的比索，使其对美元的汇率下跌了99%。同期，阿根廷的货币供应量，包括流通中的所有货币，十年间飙升了2328.09%。
This country is facing an inflation crisis, coupled with the devaluation of the national currency and the soaring cost of imported natural gas, its foreign exchange reserves have bottomed out. It is reported that Argentina has lost 99% of peso’s value against the dollar in the past decade by issuing useless pesos. Meanwhile, Argentina's money supply, including all currencies in circulation, surged by 2,328.09% over the decade.
世界银行警告称，黎巴嫩本轮经济危机很可能是19世纪中叶以来，全球最严重的三次经济危机之一，并预计随着黎巴嫩政治经济多重形势不断恶化，业务风险将进一步上升。
The World Bank warned that the current economic crisis in Lebanon is likely to be one of the three most serious economic crises in the world since the mid-19th century. It is expected that the business risks will further increase.
中东人口第一大国的埃及货币暴跌，通胀高企。全球避险情绪等因素导致埃及外资大规模撤离。自俄乌战争以来，外资流出埃及市场的总额已超30亿美元，外债总额超千亿美元。
Egypt, the most populous country in the Middle East, whose currency has plummeted, has also high inflation. Factors such as global risk aversion have led to the large-scale withdrawal of foreign investment in Egypt. Since the Russian-Ukrainian war, the total amount of foreign capital flowing out of the Egyptian market has exceeded 3 billion US dollars, and the total foreign debt has exceeded 100 billion US dollars.
6月份的通胀率升高至191.6%，该国央行决定将政策基准利率从80%提高到200%，加息幅度达到12000个基点。
Inflation rose to 191.6% in June, and the country's central bank decided to raise its policy benchmark rate from 80% to 200% by 12,000 basis points.
2019年以来，老挝的公共债务和政府债务水平显著上升，从占 GDP 的 68%（125 亿美元）上升到 2021 年的 88%（145 亿美元）。
Public and government debt in Laos have increased significantly since 2019, from 68% of GDP ($12.5 billion) to 88% ($14.5 billion) in 2021.
根据巴基斯坦国家银行数据，巴基斯坦外汇储备从去年秋季的240亿美元，下降到了2022年4月底的164亿美元。截至6月13日，巴基斯坦外汇储备仅剩约90亿美元，维持数周进口都已很困难。
According to the State Bank of Pakistan, Pakistan's foreign exchange reserves fell from $24 billion last autumn to $16.4 billion at the end of April 2022. As of June 13, Pakistan's foreign exchange reserves were only about 9 billion US dollars, which is likely difficult to maintain imports for several weeks.
已陷入美元债务陷阱，由于债台高筑，又不具备强大的外汇储备支撑而陷入美元新一轮货币紧缩周期中的困境。
Due to its high debt and lack of strong foreign exchange reserve support, it has fallen into the predicament of a new round of US dollar monetary tightening cycle.
据尼泊尔央行6月12日发布的最新统计数据，通货膨胀正在上升，国际收支赤字正在膨胀，境外汇款流入正在减少，进口正在增加，外汇储备正在下降。另据尼央行统计，2021/22财年前8个月，该国通胀率为7.14%，是过去67个月以来的最高水平。
According to the latest statistics released by the Central Bank of Nepal on June 12, inflation in this country is deteriorating, payments deficit is ballooning, foreign remittance inflows are decreasing, imports are increasing, and foreign exchange reserves are falling. It is also said that, in the first eight months of the 2021/22 fiscal year, the country's inflation rate was 7.14%, the highest level in the past 67 months.
经济已显示出危机的征兆，5月通胀加剧，泰国5月消费者价格指数（CPI）同比涨7.1%，涨幅高于4月份的4.7%，是2008年7月以来的最高水平。
Its economy has shown signs of crisis, with inflation intensifying in May. Thailand's consumer price index (CPI) rose 7.1% year-on-year in May, up from 4.7% in April and the highest level since July 2008.
除已提及的国家之外，还有不少国家的经济状况同样让人担忧。鉴于当下世界经济格局的大环境，各位有外贸业务的朋友，交易前要多留意该国的经济走向，谨防买家弃货、收汇风险等。
In addition to the countries mentioned above, the economic situation of many other countries is also worrying. In view of the current global economic environment, friends with foreign trade business, you might better pay more attention to the country's economic trend before trading, and beware of the risk of buyers abandoning goods and risk of collecting foreign exchange.
瀚客货代专注国际货运代理一站式服务，为外贸公司/外贸工厂提供一站式进出口物流服务。
HACOS International Freight Forwarding Agent Company focuses on providing one-stop import and export logistics services for foreign trade companies/foreign trade factories.
Middle East, Red Sea, Bangladesh, Africa, Mediterranean
完备的货代资质：具备国家交通运输部核发的无船承运人资格证、广州市场采购贸易第一批试点企业
NVOCC certificate issued by the Ministry of Transport of China; The first batch of pilot enterprises of market procurement trade in Guangzhou.
完善的服务体系：设有专门的运价部门，物流旺季保价保舱，专人跟踪对接，保障货物安全
Special freight rate department; Guarantee price and space in the peak season; Full-way tracking.
全套的物流方案：服务涵盖货运、清关再到收结汇等进出口外贸业务
Services covering shipping, customs clearance, foreign exchange collection, etc.
1、与多家船公司深度合作，确保一手舱位资源以及一手价格。
In-depth cooperation with a number of shipping companies to ensure first-hand resources and first-hand prices.
Own warehouse and customs broker. Quick customs clearance.
Shipment from all over China.
最近国内南沙、蛇口至利雅得、迪拜、达曼等航线价格有所下降，现在正是出发的好时候，如果有需要，请随时联系～
Recently, the prices of routes from Nansha, Shekou to Riyadh, Dubai, Dammam, etc. have dropped. Now is a good time to set off. If any needs, please feel free to contact us~
HACOS provides free consulting services for exit and entry and Chinese visa.
If you want to know more about coming to China or doing business here, please contact us!
