MBTI MBTI MBTI MBTI
MBTI，准爆了？
MBTI MBTI MBTI MBTI MBTI
MBTI MBTI MBTI MBTI MBTI
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心理学家对MBTI的质疑
Contrary to its popularity and commercial success, MBTI is largely overridden by the entire community of psychologists. “This is a shortcoming because people don’t fall neatly into two categories on any personality dimension; instead, people have many different degrees of the dimension,” said Michael Ashton, professor of psychology at Brock University in Ontario.
与它的流行和商业化的成功相反， MBTI 在很大程度上被整个心理学家群体所否定。安大略省布鲁克大学的心理学教授迈克尔·阿什顿说：“这是一个缺陷，因为在任何一个人格维度上，人们都不会整齐地分成两类；相反，每个人格维度在人们身上占有不同的比重。”
Meanwhile, even one of the psychologists on the board of CPP, the distribution company MBTI, did not use MBTI in its research, “In part, because it would be questioned by my academic colleagues”, stated Carl Thoresen, a Stanford psychologist and CPP board member in the Washington Post in 2012. In other words, MBTI is a product of pure speculation and hypotheses without any serious scientific evidence to support it.
斯坦福大学心理学家、CPP（MBTI的创建公司）董事会成员卡尔·索雷森2012年在《华盛顿邮报》中表示，即便是CPP董事会的一名心理学家也没有在研究中使用MBTI。换句话说， MBTI 是一种纯粹猜测和假设的产物，没有任何严肃的科学证据支持。
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为什么MBTI这么火？
Psychometric tests such as the Big Five or Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory aren’t as common as the MBTI. This can be easily explained because the MBTI model is simpler to understand and better at being utilized as a label. Like that of Zodiac signs, having a similar system is easier to popularly share and discuss off the top of the tongue. Additionally, the quirky names associated with each type help easy identification and create better meme material. This is reflected in how MBTI is widespread among social media profiles, with particular pages having curated content about each respective type and even outfits associated with each type.
为什么像“大五人格测验”或“明尼苏达多相人格测验”这样的心理测试并不像MBTI那样普遍？其实这很容易解释，因为MBTI模型更容易理解，也更容易作为标签。就像星座一样，拥有一个相似的系统更容易被广泛地分享和讨论。此外，与每种类型相关的古怪名称也有助于识别并创造更好的网络热梗。这一点在MBTI社交媒体中个人资料的普及程度上有所体现：特定的页面有关于每个类型的介绍内容，甚至与每个类型相关的人物形象。
So, pseudoscience or not, MBTI is widely cherished and adored with a devoted band of followers.
所以，不管是不是伪科学，MBTI都受到了一群忠实追随者的广泛珍视和崇拜。
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MBTI可以用来做什么？
1）MBTI在职业方向中的应用
Personality has a great influence on the career field, so the results of the MBTI test are also developed and oriented for career tests. Below is a summary of the work fields that are suitable for 16 MBTI personality groups:
性格对职业领域有很大的影响，所以MBTI测试的结果也是面向职业测试开发的。
2）MBTI在教育中的应用
The MBTI test or other personality tests are great tools for teachers, coaches, and educational professionals. Classification of 16 personality groups in MBTI gives them a standard system of classifying human personality and recognizes the trend and natural ability of their students, from which to classify and build up specific directions for each type of personality.
MBTI测试或其他性格测试对教师、教练和教育专业人士来说都是很好的工具。MBTI对16个人格群体的分类，为他们提供了一个对人类人格进行分类的标准体系，让他们认识到自己学生的特长和天赋，并据此对每种人格类型的学生建立具体的教学方向。
The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator test also helps each individual to better understand himself/herself so that he or she can act as his/ her coach, find out the most effective way of learning as well as choose the direction for future development. Besides, the MBTI test equips individuals and educational institutions with effective soft skills orientations such as teamwork skills, problem-solving skills, conflict resolution skills, and leadership.
MBTI测试还可以帮助每个人更好地了解自己，从而成为自己的教练，找到最有效的学习方式，选择未来发展的方向。此外，MBTI测试也为个人和教育机构提供了有效的软技能导向，如团队合作能力、解决问题的能力、解决冲突的能力和领导能力。
❤❤❤重难点词汇
overridden:蔑视；制服；废弃；推翻(决议)
例：When overridden in a derived class, this method is called by the runtime to schedule a work item (callback) for a particular instance ID.
在派生类中重写时，此方法由运行时调用，用于计划特定实例ID的工作项（回调）。
speculation:猜测；推测；投机买卖；
例: Musharraf's sinking popularity has spurred speculation that he might declare astate of emergency to smother vocal opposition.
穆沙拉夫声望的下降促使他想发表一份紧急声明来遏制那些反对的声音。
原文链接：
https://thetempest.co/2021/06/23/now-beyond/myers-briggs-type-indicator-popular/
https://www.xpersonalitytest.com/
翻译 | 马文静 肖圣育 曼尔飞娜
排版 | 曼尔飞娜
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