乌克兰民众制作鸡尾酒燃烧弹？

As Russian forces close in on Ukraine’s biggest cities, including Kyiv, civilians are taking up arms and making Molotov cocktails as they prepare to defend their homes.

随着俄罗斯军队逼近包括基辅在内的乌克兰最大城市，平民正在拿起武器并自制燃烧弹，准备保卫自己的家园。

PHOTO: ARIS MESSINIS / AFP

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has called on civilians to take up arms against the Russian invasion, and volunteers across the country have lined up to take guns from the authorities faster than they can be given out.

乌克兰总统泽伦斯基呼吁平民拿起武器抵抗俄罗斯的入侵，全国各地的志愿者们已经排队从政府手中接过枪支，甚至比发放的速度还快。

All over Ukraine people are being given weapons and joining units of the Territorial Defence Force to defend their homes, after the country’s military said that anyone who could hold a gun could have one.

在乌克兰全国各地，人们正在获得武器，加入国土防卫部队以保卫家园，此前该国军方表示，任何能够持枪的人都可以获得枪。

PHOTO: ARIS MESSINIS / AFP

The Ukrainian government has been broadcasting the recipe for Molotov cocktails on national radio stations and on Telegram.

乌克兰政府一直在国家广播电台和社交媒体Telegram上广播莫洛托夫鸡尾酒燃烧弹的配方。

Ukrainian citizens have been answering the call from their government to make the improvised incendiary weapon to attack Russian tanks.

乌克兰公民响应政府的号召，制作这种简易燃烧武器来攻击俄罗斯坦克。

PHOTO: WOLFGANG SCHWAN/ANADOLU AGENCY VIA GETTY IMAGES

This weapon got its name of  "cocktail" because it is usually filled with two or more combustible fuels. Commonly, it is made of gasoline and tar, with gasoline as the main combustion agent while the main role of tar is to slow down the flow of gasoline, so that it can burn at a higher temperature and produce a lot of harmful fumes simultaneously.

这种武器得名"鸡尾酒"，因为它通常装满两种或两种以上的可燃燃料。通常由汽油和焦油制成，以汽油为主要燃烧剂。焦油的主要作用是减缓汽油的流动，使其可以在较高的温度下燃烧并同时产生大量有害烟雾。

In order to improve its lethality and fatality, natural rubber, sulphur, white phosphorus, alcohol and other catalysts will be added by chemical weapons production experts.  The natural rubber can be dissolved in gasoline to form a sticky gum. Once being splashed out, it can cling to the object tightly and burn. 

为了提高其杀伤力和致死率，化学武器生产专家将添加天然橡胶、硫磺、白磷、酒精等催化剂。天然橡胶可以溶解在汽油中形成粘稠的胶水，一旦溅出，就会紧紧地附着在物体上并燃烧。

And as to the sulphur and white phosphorus, they are integrated so as to produce highly poisonous smoke and kill enemies with chemicals able. The white phosphorus, particularly, is extremely dangerous. Its most vicious point is that once it comes into contact with the object, it will constantly burn. Therefore, when it get in touch with the human body, the flesh and skin will be burned through.

硫和白磷整合在一起可以产生剧毒烟雾，产生的化学物质可以杀死敌人。白磷极其危险的是它一旦接触到物体，就会不断燃烧。如果人与它接触，肉和皮会被烧穿。

PHOTO: MARCUS YAM / LOS ANGELES TIMES

People across Ukraine, including in the capital Kyiv and Dnipro, have been seen gathering materials to pack polystyrene plastic and gasoline into bottles in preparation for battle.

从首都基辅和到第聂伯罗，乌克兰各地人民纷纷都在收集材料，将聚苯乙烯塑料和汽油装进瓶子里准备战斗。

The Pravda Brewery in Lviv announced it will pause manufacturing beer and switch to making Molotov cocktails instead.

利沃夫的 "真理 "啤酒厂宣布将暂停生产啤酒，转而生产莫洛托夫鸡尾酒。

PHOTO: AP PHOTO/EFREM LUKATSKY

Providence's Bellini is carrying Ukrainian vodka. The restaurant in The Beatrice hotel make Nemiroff premium vodka available to be ordered for any cocktail, which comes from Ukraine’s oldest and largest distillery.

美国普罗维登斯的Bellini正在搬运乌克兰伏特加。Beatrice酒店的这家餐厅来自乌克兰最古老和最大的酿酒厂——Nemiroff高级伏特加可用于任何鸡尾酒的制作。

Total Wine describes it as made with "soft winter wheat and filtered water from proprietary artesian wells." It says it is "an award-winning spirit that goes through an 11 stage filtration process to create a light, smooth and crisp vodka."

Total Wine(美国酒水零售商)描述伏特加是由 "软冬小麦和来自专有自流井的过滤水 "制成的。、这是 "一种获奖的酒，经过11个阶段的过滤过程，创造出一种轻盈、顺滑和清脆的伏特加"。

Nemiroff Vodka is a Ukrainian spirit being offered at the bar at Bellini, the restaurant in Providence's Beatrice hotel.

The owner of the restaurant said that this small act is to express his support and love of peace.

餐馆老板说，这一小小的举动是为了表达他对和平的支持和热爱。