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In Stephen Boss’s final Instagram video, a Christmas tree twinkles with white lights as the famous dancer and “Ellen” DJ fluidly bounces to an upbeat song. As he and his wife bop to the rhythm, he smiles. He looks happy.A few days later in a motel room, the 40-year-old father of three died by suicide.
《艾伦秀》的DJ Stephen Boss发布的最新一支ins视频中,圣诞树闪烁着白色灯光,而他正伴着一首欢快的歌跳舞,和妻子的舞蹈合上拍后,他笑了,看起来非常开心。但是,几天以后,这位有三个孩子的40岁男人在汽车旅馆选择了自杀。
You can imagine how jarring it can be when someone who seems happy ends their life. It can make you worry a loved one’s smile is a deceptive mask.
一个看起来那么幸福的人突然离世,不难想象,冲击有多大。这让人不禁担心:我爱的人是不是在戴着一幅假面强装开心?
they did it because they were trying to escape from a situation that seemed impossible to dealwith or to get relief from really bad thoughts or feelings.
有人想逃离那些看起来无法改变的情形,或是想摆脱坏情绪,因此他们选择自杀。
ins:clerk.1995
ins:2amheartbreaks
Sometimes a depressed person plans a suicide in advance. Many times, though, suicide attempts happen impulsively, in a moment of feeling desperately upset. A situation like a breakup, a big fight with a parent,being outed by someone else, or being victimized in any way can cause someone to feel desperately upset. Often, a situation like this, on top of an existing depression, acts like the final straw.
患抑郁症的人一般会提前计划如何自杀。但通常,自杀的想法是因极度沮丧而冲动产生的。像分手、与父母大吵一架、被别人出卖或者是任何方式的受伤,都会引发极度的沮丧。在原本抑郁的基础上,这种情况无异是压死骆驼的最后一根稻草。
Being a teen is not easy. There are many new social, academic, and personal pressures. And for people who have other problems to deal with, such as living in violent or abusive environments, life can feel even harder.Some teens have learning problems or attention problems that make it hard for them to succeed in school. They may feel disappointed in themselves or feel they are a disappointment to others.
青年人并不容易。他们承受着许多新的社会压力、学业压力、个人压力,对于可能生活在暴力、虐待等环境中的人来说,他们需要面对更多问题,生活更艰难。一些青年人有学习问题或难以集中注意力,很难在学校表现出色,所以他们会对自己失望或觉得他们让别人失望了。
Some people who attempt suicide mean to die and some aren't completely sure they want to die. For some, a suicide attempt is a way to express deep emotional pain. They can't say how they feel, so, for them, attempting suicide feels like the only way to get their message across, and dying seemed like the only way out. Sadly, many people who really didn't mean to kill themselves end up dead or critically ill.
一些自杀的人是想结束自己的生命,但还有一些人并不确定是否真的想要结束生命。对他们来说,自杀是表达自身情绪无比痛苦的方式。他们无法言说自己的感受,因此,试着自杀似乎是唯一的表达方式,似乎死亡是唯一的出路。但不幸的是,许多并不想真正结束自己生命的人,最终死亡或是病危了。
We all feel overwhelmed by difficult emotions or situations sometimes. But most people get through it or can put their problems in perspective and find a way to carry on with determination and hope. So why does one person try suicide when another person in the same tough situation does not?
我们都会被难以应对的情绪或情形压得喘不过气,不过很多人能正确面对自己的问题,带着决心与希望坚持下去,最终度过难关。那么面对同一个情形,为什么有人想要自杀而有人不会呢?
The answer to those questions lies in the fact that most people who die by suicide have depression.
答案是,大多数自杀的人患有抑郁症。
Sometimes people who feel suicidal may not even realize they are depressed. They're unaware that it is the depression — not the situation — that's influencing them to see things in a "there's no way out," "it will never get better," "there's nothing I can do" kind of way.
很多时候,有自杀倾向的人甚至没意识到自己患有抑郁症。他们没意识到是抑郁症而不是他们所处的环境在影响他们,让他们以悲观的态度思考,认为“无路可走了”“不会变好了”“我无能为力了”。
People with a condition called bipolar disorder are also more at risk for suicide because their condition can cause them to go through times when they are extremely depressed as well as times when they have abnormally high or frantic energy (called mania or manic). Both of these extreme phases of bipolar disorder affect and distort a person's mood, outlook, and judgment. For people with this condition, it can be a challenge to keep problems in perspective and act with good judgment.
患双相情感障碍的人更有可能自杀,因为他们的病情意味着他们会经历极度抑郁、精力极度旺盛或狂躁的时期。双相情感障碍的这两个极端阶段会影响和扭曲人们的情绪、观点和判断。对这种情况的人们来说,正确看待问题、做出正确判断是非常困难的。
自杀预警
It is always a good thing to start a conversation with someone you think may be considering suicide. It allows you to get help for the person, and just talking about it may help the person feel less alone and more cared about and understood.
和你认为在考虑自杀的朋友聊天总是件好事,因为这能让你的朋友获得帮助,不那么孤独,感受到更多的关爱与理解。
图源:我要WhatYouNeed
Talking things through also may give the person a chance to consider other solutions to problems. Most of the time, people who are considering suicide are willing to talk if someone asks them out of concern and care. Because people who are depressed are not as able to see answers as well as others, it can help to have someone work with them in coming up with at least one other way out of a bad situation.
彻谈还能给朋友重新思考其他解决办法的机会。大多时候,如果有人出于关心而询问,考虑自杀的人愿意向他们倾诉,抑郁的人不能像他人一样明确地知晓答案,所以如果有与之并肩的人,将帮助他们想出至少一种其他的解决办法。
Don’t guilt the person. “People who care about you will be haunted by your death for the rest of their lives. You must stay alive to save them.” It’s true, concern for others deters some people from acting on their suicidal thoughts. Statements like that, however, can convey that the person’s current suffering isn’t as important as others’ future pain. Such statements also can exacerbate guilt in people who already fault themselves for their suicidal urges.
不要让他们自责。“关心你的人会因为你的死而困扰终生,所以你必须活着,才能拯救他们。”的确,对他人的担忧会阻止一些自杀的行为。但是,这种说服的话语透露出一个人当下的痛苦远不及他人未来的痛苦的观念。这种话语会让原本就在为想自杀的欲望而自责的人愈发内疚。
Don’t judge, rebut, persuade or otherwise try to talk the person out of suicide. At least, not yet. There may be a time later to try to discuss the person’s thinking. For now, such an approach will probably shut down the conversation, not open it up.
不要评判、制止、劝服或以其他方式试图用言语让他放弃自杀,至少刚开始的时候不要这样。以后可能会有机会能尝试讨论他的想法。开始的时候,这种方式只会让他关上心房,而不是敞开心扉。
当你遇到问题,可以这样做:
There are many adventures that we may never go on…so many fancy hotels we’ll never sleep in, mountains that won’t get climbed, or oceans we’ll never see. So if you feel there’s something missing to complete your life, before you die, you should probably do it…
我们还有许多从未开启的冒险,从未住过的豪华酒店,从未爬过的高山,从未见过的大海。所以,如果你觉得你的生命还有缺憾,那在离开人世之前,应该先完成你的愿望。
The more we recognize and honor the small gifts in front of us and take the chances we believe we should take: the better off we will be, no regrets. If we always aim to be appreciative and grateful in all that we do—it’s impossible not to see the value in all life—and when our hearts and minds are open to nature, it doesn’t get any better!
我们越看重、珍视眼前的小礼物,越抓住机会,就越有可能成为更好的自己,不留遗憾。如果我们总能心怀感激地做任何事,就能更好地看到生命的价值。如果我们的身心能融入自然,那就再好不过了。
图源:我要WhatYouNeed
Sunrises make life worth living. A good fire makes life worth living. Clean air and water makes life worth living. Laughter (and sometimes heartache) makes life worth living. Coffee definitely makes life worth living.worth of living is manifest. The vast wisdom and compassion of universe playing out is life itself.
日出、绚烂的焰火、清新的空气和水、爽朗的笑声(甚至是心痛的瞬间)、当然还有醇香的咖啡都让生命充满意义。生命显然充满了价值,世间无限的智慧与同情心正是生命本身。
重点词汇
deceptive
If something is deceptive, it encourages you to believe something which is not true. 欺骗性的;造成假象的
例句:Appearances can be deceptive.
外表可能是靠不住的。
exacerbate
If something exacerbates a problem or bad situation, it makes it worse. 使恶化;使加剧
例句:Longstanding poverty has been exacerbated by racial divisions.
种族分化已经加剧了长期的贫困问题。
rebut
If you rebut a charge or criticism that is made against you, you give reasons why it is untrue or unacceptable. 反驳,驳斥指控或批评
例句:He spent most of his speech rebutting criticisms of his foreign policy.
他讲演的大部分时间都在反驳对他外交政策的批评。
原文链接:
https://www.washingtonpost.com/wellness/2022/12/17/how-to-ask-talk-about-suicidal-thoughts/
https://kidshealth.org/en/teens/suicide.html
https://www.rgj.com/story/life/2017/04/07/faith-forum-what-makes-life-worth-living/304869001/
编译 | 高敏奕
排版 | 高敏奕

