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The court overturned Roe v. Wade and Planned Parenthood v. Casey on Friday, effectively ending all federal protections on abortion. The end of constitutional protections for abortions in the United States has been described as a “backwards” move by world leaders and health organisations, while handing a huge boost to pro-life groups around the world.
当地时间6月24日，法院推翻了“罗伊诉韦德案”和“计划生育诉凯西案”，结束了所有联邦对堕胎的保护。美国终止宪法对堕胎保护的这一被世界各国领导人和卫生组织描述为“倒退”的决策，同时给予了世界各地的反堕胎团体巨大动力。
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President Biden, House Speaker Nancy Pelosi, Former President Obama and other Democrats heavily criticized the Supreme Court's decision to overturn Roe v. Wade, saying the court retracted a fundamental right and warning that Republicans may seek a nationwide abortion ban.
美国总统拜登、众议院议长南希·佩洛西、前总统奥巴马和其他民主党人严厉批评了最高法院推翻罗伊诉韦德案的决定，称法院撤回了一项基本权利，并警告共和党人可能会寻求在全国范围内实施堕胎禁令。
In the court's 6-3 majority opinion, written by Justice Samuel Alito, the court ruled that "The Constitution does not confer a right to abortion; Roe and Casey are overruled; and the authority to regulate abortion is returned to the people and their elected representatives."
在由法官塞缪尔·阿利托撰写的最高法院以6票赞成、3票反对的意见中，最高法院裁定：“宪法不赋予堕胎的权利；罗伊和凯西被否决；规范堕胎的权力归还给人民及其民选代表。”
各方观点
Joe Biden
美国总统拜登表示，最高法院推翻“罗伊诉韦德案”的决定使这个国家的女性的健康和生命处于危险之中。法院前所未有地明确剥夺了一项对许多美国人来说至关重要的、已经被承认的宪法权利，“这对法院和国家来说都是悲伤的一天。”
"Now with Roe gone, let's be very clear: The health and life of women in this nation are now at risk," Biden said from the White House, adding that "it's a sad day for the court and for the country."
"The court has done what it has never done before: expressly take away a constitutional right that is so fundamental to so many Americans that had already been recognized."
拜登还表示，由前总统特朗普任命的三位大法官“是今天决定的核心”。最高法院推翻“罗伊诉韦德案”的这一决定，是几十年来故意破坏法律平衡的蓄意努力的结果。
"It was three justices named by one President Donald Trump who are the core of today's decision to upend the scales of justice and eliminate a fundamental right for women in this country."
"Make no mistake, this decision is a culmination of a deliberate effort over decades to offset balance of our law."
Donald Trump
特朗普则庆祝了这一裁决。他告诉Fox News，最高法院“正在遵循宪法”。
Former President Donald Trump has celebrated today's ruling, telling Fox News the Supreme Court is "following the constitution".
"This brings everything back to the states where it has always belonged," he said.
Barack Obama
奥巴马在推文中表示，最高法院不仅推翻了近 50 年的先例，而且侵犯了数百万美国人的基本自由，人们可以通过[Planned Parenthood], [United State of Women]等组织对此事进行回应。
"Today, the Supreme Court not only reversed nearly 50 years of precedent, it relegated the most intensely personal decision someone can make to the whims of politicians and ideologues—attacking the essential freedoms of millions of Americans."
"Across the country, states have already passed bills restricting choice. If you're looking for ways to respond, [Planned Parenthood], [United State of Women] and, many other groups have been sounding the alarm on this issue for years—and will continue to be on the front lines of this fight," he added.
“一个多月以来，我们都知道这一天即将到来——但这并没有减少它的破坏性，”奥巴马补充说。由塞缪尔·阿利托法官撰写，于5月初被Politico发表的泄露意见显示，最高法院准备推翻其具有里程碑意义的案件之一开创的先例。
Hillary Clinton
美国国务卿希拉里·克林顿认为，最高法院的意见将因对妇女权利和人权的倒退而臭名昭著。
“Most Americans believe the decision to have a child is one of the most sacred decisions there is, and that such decisions should remain between patients and their doctors.”
“Today’s Supreme Court opinion will live in infamy as a step backward for women’s rights and human rights.”
Nancy Pelosi
众议院议长南希·佩洛西在一份声明中表示，“共和党控制的最高法院已经实现了共和党的黑暗而极端的目标，即剥夺妇女做出自己生殖健康决定的权利。”
"Because of Donald Trump, Mitch McConnell, the Republican Party & their supermajority on the Supreme Court, American women today have less freedom than their mothers. Radical Republicans are now charging ahead with their crusade to criminalize health freedom."
“由于唐纳德·特朗普、米奇·麦康奈尔、共和党和他们在最高法院的绝对多数，今天的美国女性比她们的母亲拥有更少的自由。激进的共和党人现在正在推进他们的运动，将健康自由定为犯罪。”
"In Congress, Republicans are plotting a nationwide abortion ban. In the states, they want to arrest doctors offering reproductive care & women for terminating a pregnancy. GOP extremists are threatening to criminalize contraception, in-vitro fertilization & post-miscarriage care."
“在国会，共和党人正在策划一项全国性的堕胎禁令。在各州，他们想逮捕提供生殖保健的医生和终止妊娠的妇女。共和党极端分子威胁要将避孕、体外受精和流产后护理定为犯罪。”
佩洛西也表示，民主党人将继续激烈斗争，使罗伊诉韦德案成为法律。
Chuck Schumer
参议院多数党领袖查克·舒默在推文中表示，“今天是我们国家有史以来最黑暗的日子之一。”
"American women are having their rights taken by 5 unelected Justices on the extremist MAGA court," he added.
“美国妇女的权利正在被极端主义MAGA法庭上的5名非民选法官行使。”
"These justices—appointed by Republicans and presiding without accountability—have stolen the fundamental right to abortion."
“这些大法官——由共和党人任命，在没有责任的情况下主持会议——窃取了堕胎的基本权利。”
Bernie Sanders
参议员伯尼·桑德斯对最高法院推翻“罗伊诉韦德案”的决定表示愤怒。
Overturning Roe v. Wade and denying women the right to control their own bodies is an outrage and in defiance of what the American people want. Democrats must now end the filibuster in the Senate, codify Roe v. Wade, and once again make abortion legal and safe.
推翻罗伊诉韦德案并剥夺妇女控制自己身体的权利是一种暴行，也是对美国人民意愿的蔑视。民主党人现在必须结束参议院的阻挠议案，将罗伊诉韦德案编入法典，再次使堕胎合法化和安全。
Taylor Swift
歌手泰勒·斯威夫特对最高法院的决定感到恐惧。
I’m absolutely terrified that this is where we are - that after so many decades of people fighting for women’s rights to their own bodies, today’s decision has stripped us of that.
我非常害怕这就是我们所处的位置——在几十年来人们为妇女的身体权利而战之后，今天的决定剥夺了我们的权利。
最高法院前
6月24日，在美国最高法院推翻了近50年前由罗伊诉韦德案保障的宪法堕胎权利后，堕胎问题双方的示威者聚集在了美国最高法院外。
Photo by Qian Weizhong/VCG via Getty Images
"The idea that there we were, and now my daughter, who is on the cusp of womanhood, has fewer rights and that there's less access for people her age than there was back then, it's just makes me despair," she said, shaking her head. "I mean, it just, it doesn't feel like I'm passing the torch. It feels like somehow we failed, or we thought everything was OK and it just wasn't," said Lauren Cattaneo, who was there with her 17-year-old daughter.
“一想到我们过去就是这样，而现在，我的女儿正处于女性时代的风口浪尖，却拥有更少的权利，而且她这个年龄的人得到的机会也比以前更少，我就感到绝望”，和17岁女儿站在一起的劳伦·卡塔内奥摇着头说。“我的意思是，这不像是在传递火炬。感觉就像我们失败了，或者是我们认为一切都很好，但事实并非如此。”
Michelle Robinzine, a D.C. resident, said the decision makes her feel hopeless. "I think is ridiculous. I think there's no way that anyone should have to or be able to tell a woman if she is or is not having a baby," she said. "I think it's going to disproportionately affect women of color and women without means that we won't be able to travel somewhere else where abortion is legal. And I think it's a sad day for our country."
华盛顿特区居民米歇尔·罗宾赞说，最高法院的这一决定让她感到绝望。“我认为这很荒谬。我认为没有人应该或者能够告诉一个女人她是否要有孩子。这将不成比例地影响到有色人种女性，以及那些无法前往堕胎合法的其他地方的女性。我认为，这是我们国家悲伤的一天。”
McFarland, who was heckled by a protester while speaking to NPR, said she was heartened to see advocacy on both sides of the issue. "It's an incredibly serious issue. Either you believe that we just stopped babies from being murdered in droves or you're believing that women are being enslaved," she said. "Both of these are incredibly serious issues, and if you're not showing up for either of those, I think you're just lazy."
麦克法兰在接受NPR采访时被一名抗议者质问，但表示很高兴看到这个问题的双方都得到了支持。“堕胎是一个非常严肃的问题。要么你相信我们只是阻止了婴儿被成群结队地谋杀，要么你认为女性被奴役了。这两者都非常严重，而如果你对于这两个问题都不发表看法，我认为你就是懒惰。”
欢呼声
Stephanie Gross，an anti-abortion rights activists, says, “We are celebrating hard. Because a lot of babies are gonna be saved."
反堕胎权利活动家斯蒂芬妮·格罗斯说：“我们正在猛烈庆祝，因为很多婴儿将会得救。”
Another pro-life activist, Talitha Muggeridge, says that abortion killed “so many” in her age-group and she is excited to be part of the first “Post-Roe” generation.
另一位反堕胎活动家泰丽莎·马格里奇说，在她这个年龄段，堕胎杀死了“这么多人”，她很高兴能成为第一代“后堕胎法”一代的一员。
原文链接：
https://www.bbc.com/news/live/world-us-canada-61709865
https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2022/07/04/we-are-not-going-back-to-the-time-before-roe-we-are-going-somewhere-worse
https://www.axios.com/2022/06/24/roe-wade-abortion-ruling-world-leader-reactions
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/jun/25/world-leaders-condemn-us-abortion-ruling-as-backwards-step
https://www.thecut.com/2022/06/celebrities-politicians-reactions-dobb-end-of-roe.html
https://www.npr.org/2022/06/24/1107538165/supreme-court-roe-v-wade-overturned-reactions
https://www.today.com/popculture/popculture/roe-v-wade-overturn-celebrity-reactions-rcna35243
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