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荒唐!“经期”居然是佛罗里达州不能说的秘密?

荒唐!“经期”居然是佛罗里达州不能说的秘密? QuriositySISU
2023-04-18
3
导读:佛罗里达法案将禁止年轻女孩在学校讨论经期


在州长罗恩·德桑蒂斯 (Ron DeSantis) 的支持下,佛罗里达州共和党主导的立法机构已经通过了一系列法律,限制在学校讨论性别、性取向和经期问题。图片来源:美联社


谈经期

ban any instruction in schools 

about menstrual cycles




仅限6至12年级讨论经期 



佛罗里达州立法者正在考虑一项法律草案,以加强国家对性教育的控制。其发起人表示,该法律草案将禁止学校在六年级之前就“月经周期”进行任何教育


在该提案出台之际,州长罗恩 · 德桑蒂斯(Ron DeSantis)已经通过了一系列”保守计划“:他制定的反对种族、性取向和性别教育的法律,已经导致了各个学区存在着非常严格的图书禁令;在高等教育领域,他也正在削减多样性、公平性和包容性; 他还推动学校领导重新审查核心课程,以确保它们不受“自由主义灌输”的影响。

From book bans to a hostile campus takeover, here’s a rundown of DeSantis’s conservative plan for Florida education. He has picked a fight with the College Board over AP African American studies and has hinted at doing away with AP courses altogether. His laws against the teaching of race, sexual orientation, and gender have led to strict book bans in various school districts. In higher education, the governor is rolling back diversity, equity, and inclusion initiatives; reducing tenure protections; and moving school leaders to review core courses to make sure they’re free of “liberal indoctrination”.


共和党人斯坦·麦克莱恩(图片主人公)提出了一项提案,禁止年轻女孩在学校讨论性别、性取向和经期问题。图片来源:脸书


这项由共和党人斯坦•麦克莱恩(Stan McClain)提出的提案,将只允许6至12年级(通常指12至18岁的儿童)接受“艾滋病、性传染病或健康教育”的教学。

The latest proposal, from Republican Stan McClain, would allow instruction in “acquired immune deficiency syndrome, sexually transmitted diseases, or health education” only in grades six through 12, generally meaning for children aged 12 to 18.


麦克莱恩在最近的一次委员会会议上证实,关于月经周期的讨论将也仅限于这些年级。




无法言说的秘密



女性初潮一般在10-15岁,但也有一些女性从9岁开始。这意味着,一部分女性学生可能在3年级就已经开始来月经了。


图中为民主党州众议员阿什利·甘特(Ashley Gantt)。图片来源:USA TODAY


民主党州代表阿什利·甘特 (Ashley Gantt) 在 Instagram 上发布的一段视频中说:“想象一下,一个四年级的小女孩去洗手间,忽然发现内裤上有血,她会以为自己快要死了。但是她实际上并不知道发生了什么。然而她的老师却无法告诉她这是女性生命的一部分。”

“Imagine a little girl in fourth grade, going to the bathroom and finding blood in her panties and thinking that she is dying.” state representative Ashley Gantt, a Democrat, said in a video posted on Instagram.“She doesn’t actually know what’s going on. And her teacher does not even have the ability to tell her that this is a part of life.”


甘特质问:“所以,如果小女孩们在五年级或四年级就经历月经,那么她们是否会因为年级的限制而不能讨论月经相关的内容?”

“So if little girls experience their menstrual cycle in 5th grade or 4th grade, will that prohibit conversations from them since they are in the grade lower than sixth grade?” asked Gantt.

麦克莱恩回答道:“没错。”

“It would,” McClain responded.




甘特支持者认为该法案很荒谬



甘特得到了佛罗里达州计划生育联盟政策和政治主管安妮•费尔科夫斯基(Annie Filkowski)等支持者的响应。


计划生育联盟谴责这项立法,称这是“对性的简单化和二元化”

Planned Parenthood decried the legislation, while presenting a “reductive and binary view of sex”.


佛罗里达州计划生育联盟联盟的政策和政治主任安妮•费尔科夫斯基谴责该立法是“荒谬的”。她在一份声明中表示: “这项法案清晰地展现出佛罗里达州政治领导人对权力的无休止的渴求。”她称禁止年轻学生与老师讨论经期是荒谬的。

The policy and political director of the Florida Alliance of Planned Parenthood Affiliates, Annie Filkowski, condemned the legislation as “absurd”.“This bill shines a bright light on Florida’s political leaders’ perpetual thirst for power,” she said in a statement, calling it ridiculous to ban young students from discussing periods with their teachers.




“我们是在保护你们的纯真”



图片来源:BBC


据佛罗里达新闻社报道,甘特谴责麦克莱恩的法案,以及对儿童可以获得的教育材料的限制,称这是一种“书籍禁令”,会对学生的教育造成负面影响。


代表迈阿密的甘特在听证会上说:“我希望我们都能明白,所谓‘保护孩子们的纯真’的说辞,其实是在剥夺他们批判性思考的能力。”

“I hope that we all understand that we are taking away the ability for our children to be critical thinkers, by telling them we want to protect their innocence,” Gantt, who represents Miami, said during the hearing.


麦克莱恩驳斥了对该法案的指控和批评,认为“提出的许多指控都是错误的”。

McClain rebutted the claims against and criticism of the bill, arguing that “a lot of the things that were brought forward were misinformation.”


麦克莱恩说:“把这个行动称为‘禁书’之类的事,是荒谬且错误的。我们正在努力做的是,确保父母能知道他们的孩子在使用哪些教材,并且有权力质疑这些教材。”

“This idea that book banning is taking place, and all of that, is a myth and is not true,” McClain said. “Members, what we’re trying to do is ensure that our parents continue to have the opportunity to know what materials are being used to instruct [their children] and to have the ability to challenge that.”


该法案下一步将提交到州议会。如果由共和党控制的众议院通过了该法案,它仍需由州参议院批准,才能由德桑蒂斯签署成为法律。


甘特告诉《华盛顿邮报》,她目前还不清楚该法案是否会被修正,以允许年轻女孩在学校谈论她们的经期。她再次批评该法案没有为儿童最终成为知情的成年人做好准备。


她说:“孩童的成长没有回头路,如果我们犯了错,不会有重来的机会。那么,为什么我们要提出或者实施政策来阻止小女孩了解自己的身体呢?

“We don’t get do-overs with children, we don’t get that opportunity again,” she said. “So why are we implementing or proposing policies from stopping little girls from understanding their body?



原文链接:

https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2023/mar/20/florida-considers-ban-on-discussion-of-periods-menstruation-before-sixth-grade

https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2023/03/17/florida-bill-girls-periods-school-gop/

https://www.glamour.com/story/girls-in-florida-have-a-message-to-politicians-leave-our-periods-alone


编译 | 樊佳怡

排版 | 樊佳怡


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