AI换脸催生色情黑市？韩国女性发起“脸面保卫战”
当深度伪造成为新型性暴力，20万次播放的不只是视频，而是女性尊严被层层剥离的过程
"It felt like my own body was betraying me," she recalled, her fingers still trembling. "I'd never even worn a bikini in public before, but in those videos, I became a puppet in someone else's nightmare, being priced at $3.7 USD for anyone to click on."
“我感觉我的身体背叛了我，”她回忆起那段经历的时候指尖都在发抖，“我在公共场合连比基尼都没有穿过，但是在那些视频里，我成为了会出现在别人噩梦中的提线木偶。那些视频链接标价3.7美元，任人点开。
图源网络
Kim Ji-eun, a 27-year-old nursing student in Seoul, once thought her greatest fear was failing biochemistry. But then, on a late autumn afternoon, her phone was suddenly inundated with a barrage of Telegram links. Clicking on each one, she was confronted with videos of her own face superimposed onto the bodies of pornographic actors, her lips contorting silently on the screen as if in a macabre shadow puppet show.
金智恩,首尔一名27岁的护理系学生，她曾以为自己最大的恐惧不过是生物化学挂科。直到某个深秋午后，她的手机突然被Telegram链接狂轰滥炸——点开每个链接，映入眼帘的都是自己的脸被嫁接在色情演员身体上的视频，她的嘴唇在屏幕上无声扭曲，仿佛一场诡异的皮影戏。
The harassment didn’t stop at screenshots. Men started showing up at her campus café, demanding “the real thing.” Her professors suggested she “dress more modestly.” Her parents begged her to delete her Instagram. By the time she reported the crime, the videos had been viewed over 200,000 times.
骚扰并未止步于屏幕。有男人开始在她常去的校园咖啡馆蹲守，嚷嚷着要“验验真货”；教授暗示她“穿衣别太暴露”；父母则求她注销社交账号。等她终于鼓起勇气报案时，视频播放量已突破20万次。
她原以为警方的介入会让事情有所转机，不料等来的却是警方的质问：“你Instagram上是不是发过穿短裤的照片？”
This is not an isolated incident. The Korean Women’s Development Institute’s 2024 Survey on Digital Sexual Violence reveals that 68% of respondents attribute victimization to "personal negligence"—a digital reincarnation of Confucian moralism，a warning of a crisis where technology meets patriarchy, and shame becomes the ultimate weapon.
这绝非孤例。韩国女性家族部2024年《数字性暴力认知调查》显示，68%的受访者将受害归咎于「个人疏忽」——这是儒家道德规训的数字化转型，更是“高科技也会染上父权制通病”的危机预警。此时，“荡妇羞辱”就是他们的终极武器
（注释：韩国女性家族部，韩国国家行政机关之一，部门首长称女性家族部长官，同时被任命为韩国国务委员。）
韩国深度伪造色情内容现状
1. The Scope of the Crisis: From Schools to Society
深伪危机：从学校到社会，无所不在
截至2024年11月，韩国教育部已记录917起校园深度伪造性犯罪案件——较2023年激增300%。但溃烂早已蔓延至更深处：
大学校园：江南区的精英学府沦为“定制色情工厂”，兄弟会以10万韩元（约74美元）明码标价“任意人脸+任意身体”的深度伪造服务。
职场丛林：科技公司女性职员们曾举报称，上司要求她们制作深度伪造视频，并将其作为“提升绩效的方式”。
游戏江湖：女主播的面容被嫁接至色情动画角色，直播间观众通过虚拟货币打赏“投票”决定剧情尺度。
图源网络
2. Societal Attitudes: A Culture of Silence and Shame
完美受害者：沉默与羞耻的文化枷锁
In South Korea, the victim-blaming reflex runs deeper than the Han River. When 24-year-old office worker Lee Min-ji reported her deepfake images to police, the officer’s first question was: “Did you wear revealing clothes in your Instagram photos?” Her employer later demoted her, citing “distractions to male colleagues.”
在韩国，“受害者有罪论”早已渗入民族基因。当24岁的公司职员李敏智向警方举报自己的深度伪造照片时，非但没有得到应有的帮助，反而因“影响男同事工作”被公司降职。
This culture of shame is not accidental—it’s a weaponized byproduct of three interlocking systems:
这种羞耻文化绝非偶然——它是三重绞杀系统的产物：
Confucian Patriarchy: The Korean term “eolma” (얼망, lit. “face-blame”) reduces victims to moral failures.
儒家文化中的父权制糟粕：韩语中“얼망”（eolma，字面意为“脸面之耻”）将受害者钉在道德耻辱柱上。韩国女性家族部2024年调查显示，68%受访者认为深度伪造受害者“本应更谨慎”。 就连智恩母亲在得知事件后，第一反应是撕毁女儿的JK制服:“你穿成这样，难怪别人要P图！”——这种思维方式令人不寒而栗，它与朝鲜王朝时期《经国大典》中的一项陈规有着惊人的相似之处，该法典规定“暴露皮肤的女子应受三十次鞭笞”。
Digital Puritanism: South Korea’s hyper-connected society conflates online exposure with “loss of purity.” Victims like Ji-eun are labeled “geunyeo-ga jom jijeo” (그녀가 좀 지저분, “she’s a bit dirty now”).
数字清教主义：在高度互联的韩国社会关系网，“线上曝光”和“名誉受损”往往被画上等号。像智恩这样的受害者被贴上“그녀가 좀 지저분”（她现在有点脏）的标签，成为集体凝视下的“数字贱民”。
（注释：清教主义：对道德和行为的严格要求，强调一种近乎苛刻的纯洁性和道德标准。）
Toxic Masculinity: Men’s rights groups on Ilbe (a notorious far-right forum) celebrate deepfakes as “reclamation of male gaze.” A viral post reads: “If women can post selfies, why can’t we post ‘self-ies’?” This ideology fuels a "deepfake-for-hire" black market (estimated ₩12B annual revenue, Korea Internet & Security Agency, 2024).
有毒大男子主义：右翼论坛Ilbe上，男性权利团体将深度伪造美化为“男性凝视的复兴”。一条高赞留言写道：“女人能发自拍，我们为何不能发‘自产片’？” 这种意识形态滋养着「定制色情黑市」（韩国互联网振兴院2024年估算年产值120亿韩元）。
（注释：韩国互联网振兴院是南韩科学技术情报通信部之下的组织，除了分配管理南韩网域空间，管理国家地区代码，也负责南韩的网络安全，以及运作韩国电脑紧急应变协调中心）
The result? A “pact of silence” where 92% of victims never report crimes, according to the National Police Agency. Shame becomes the perpetrator’s accomplice, and justice a luxury few can afford.
最终，一场“沉默共谋”在韩国蔓延：国家警察厅数据显示，92%受害者选择隐忍。羞耻成了加害者的同谋，正义沦为少数人的特权。
3. A Breeding Ground of Vice: The Black Market
罪恶滋生的土壤—黑市
"Ilbe’s Deepfake Black Market Has Evolved into a Self-Sustaining Criminal Ecosystem"
右翼论坛Ilbe上的深度伪造黑市已形成产业闭环：
By framing technological violence as a rallying cry for gender equality, the black market thrives in the moral shadows, its tentacles wrapping around a false promise of liberation.
男性AI的统治宣言：某深度伪造工作室官网赫然写着：“我们不制造假新闻，我们制造『性自主权』”——通过将技术暴力包装为性别平权，黑产得以在道德灰色地带野蛮生长。
图源网络
人脸黑市价格表：
脸面保卫战
啦啦啦欢
1. South Korea's strategy to deal with deepfake porn content
韩国应对深度伪造色情内容的策略
韩国科技巨头需从“逐利AI”转向“护民AI”。Naver推出的深度伪造盾牌利用区块链为原始图像添加时间戳，Kakao的真脸验证器则通过每秒300次面部微表情分析揪出伪造品。
2. International Experiences
国际经验
德国《网络执行法》规定平台24小时内未删除深度伪造内容将面临5000万欧元罚款，印度《2021年信息技术规则》则要求追溯首发者。韩国可融合两者：既压实平台责任，又组建“数字取证特警队（digital forensics SWAT team）”跨国追凶。
3.呐喊
"Korea’s War on Deepfake Pornography Is a Code Overhaul of the Soul: As Ji-eun Declares, ‘We Must Teach Boys to Restrain Their Hands, Not Girls to Hide Their Faces’"
韩国对抗深度伪造色情内容的战争，本质是社会灵魂的代码重构。正如智恩所言：“我们不该再教女孩遮住脸，而该教男孩管住手。”
原文链接：
https://www.biometricupdate.com/202504/biometrics-and-injection-detection-for-deepfake-defense-a-rising-priority
https://edition.cnn.com/2025/04/25/asia/south-korea-deepfake-crimes-intl-hnk-dst/index.html
https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/politics/elon-musk-s-x-sues-minnesota-ag-arguing-state-s-deepfake-law-violates-free-speech/ar-AA1DypCa?ocid=BingNewsSerp
https://www.msn.com/en-in/autos/photos/from-face-to-fake-deepfake-scams-surge-driving-demand-for-tech-tools/ar-AA1DGE8j?ocid=BingNewsSerp
https://www.msn.com/en-us/money/technology/finance-execs-are-the-new-targets-of-deepfake-videos/ar-AA1DBqsM?ocid=BingNewsSerp
https://www.techtarget.com/whatis/definition/deepfake
编译 | 玉素甫江
排版 | 玉素甫江
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