于秋瑶,吴海涛苏州明基医院儿科,江苏 苏州 215010【摘要】目的:分析喉咽清颗粒辅助治疗风热郁结证儿童腺样体肥大的临床疗效 。方法:选取 2023 年 6 月—2024 年6 月收治的 122 例患儿,随机分为对照组(61 例,予糠酸莫米松鼻喷雾剂+孟鲁司特钠)和观察组(61 例,加服喉咽清颗粒)。 治疗 4 周后评估疗效 。结果:观察组治疗总有效率高于对照组(P<0.05)。 治疗后两组主症积分、鼻咽侧位片 A/N 比值及 OSA18 评分均显著改善,观察组优于对照组(P<0.05)。 治疗后两组患儿睡眠质量和生活质量均升高,且观察组改善优于对照组(P< 0.05)。 两组在治疗期间均未发生严重药物不良反应 。结论:风热郁结证儿童腺样体肥大患者经喉咽清颗粒辅助治疗后,症状显著减轻、治疗效率提高,患儿的生活质量和睡眠质量改善,且安全性良好。【关键词】喉咽清颗粒;腺样体肥大;睡眠质量;生活质量Clinical efficacy of Houyanqing granules in the auxiliary treatmentof adenoid hypertrophy in childrenYU Qiuyao,WU HaitaoDepartment of Pediatrics,Suzhou BenQ Medical Center,Suzhou,Jiangsu 215010,China【Abstract】Objective :Analyze the clinical efficacy of Houyanqing granules as an adjuvant therapy for adenoid hypertrophy in children with wind heat stagnation syndrome. Methods:Enrolled 122 pediatric patients admitted for treatment between June 2023 and June 2024,who were randomly divided into a control group(61 cases,receiving mometasone furoate nasal spray combined with montelukast sodium)and an observation group(61 cases ,additionally administered Houyanqing Granules). Comparative efficacy between the two groups was evaluated after 4 weeks of treatment. Results:The total effective rate in the observation group was higher than that in the control group(P<0.05). After treatment ,the scores of main symptoms ,the A/N ratio in lateral nasopharyngeal radiographs ,and the OSA18 scores significantly improved in both groups ,with the observation group showing superior outcomes compared to the control group(P<0.05). After treatment ,sleep quality and quality of life improved in both groups of children ,with the observation group demonstrating greater improvement than the control group(P<0.05). No severe adverse drug reactions occurred in either group during the treatment period. Conclusion :The auxiliary treatment of adenoid hypertrophy in children with wind heat stagnation syndrome with Houyanqing granules can significantly alleviate symptoms, improve treatment efficiency,improve the quality of life and sleep of children,and has good safety.【Key Words】Houyanqing granules;Adenoid hypertrophy;Sleep quality;Quality of life腺 样 体 肥 大(Adenoid hypertrophy ,AH)是 儿童常见疾病,多由反复呼吸道感染引发腺样体病理性增生,导致鼻塞、打鼾、张口呼吸等症状,长期可能引发腺样体面容及阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征[ 1 ]。 目前西 医治疗 以鼻用糖皮质激素、免疫调节剂及手术为主,但存在依赖性、复发风险及并发症等问题[2]。 中医学将 AH 归为“鼻窒 ”“鼾眠 ”范畴,认为其病机为外感风邪、脾肾不足、痰气郁结[3]。喉咽清颗粒由土牛膝、马兰草等组成,具有清热解毒、祛瘀化痰功效。本研究旨在评估其对风热郁结证儿童腺样体肥大的疗效 。 因此本研究选择 122 例风热郁结证儿童腺样体肥大患者,分析喉咽清颗粒辅助治疗儿童腺样体肥大的临床疗效。